城市特色和活力的创造
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摘要
城市的特色与活力息息相关,成功的活力空间往往具有特色的视觉景观和较强的空间识别性,而有特色的区域也会吸引众多游客和市民到此,从而激发活力。城市的特色和活力根植于城市自身的资源,包括历史、交通、生态和文化资源等。通过凸显与融合、聚或散等方式,通过保护或复原历史印迹、优化或整合交通资源、结合或复原生态资源、挖掘和利用文化资源,以及多样资源的整合利用等手段,可以展现城市特色,创造城市活力。城市的本质特征是人的集聚,因此,依据人的行为,在不同的城市尺度,创造吸引人的节点空间和特色区域十分关键。
The characteristics of a city are closely related to its vitality. A successful vibrant space is often characterized by a distinctive visual landscape and strong spatial identification, while a featured area will attract a large number of tourists and citizens, so as to stimulate vitality. The characteristics and vitality of a city are rooted in its own resources, including history, transportation, ecology and cultural resources. By means of highlighting and integrating, gathering or dispersing, and by means of protecting or restoring historical imprints, optimizing or integrating transportation resources, combining or restoring ecological resources, mining and utilizing cultural resources, as well as integrating and utilizing diversified resources, urban characteristics can be shown and urban vitality can be created. The essential feature of a city is the gathering of people, Therefore, according to human behavior, it is the key to create attractive node space and characteristic region in different urban scales.
The characteristics of a city are closely related to its vitality. A successful vibrant space is often characterized by a distinctive visual landscape and strong spatial identification, while a featured area will attract a large number of tourists and citizens, so as to stimulate vitality. The characteristics and vitality of a city are rooted in its own resources, including history, transportation, ecology and cultural resources. By means of highlighting and integrating, gathering or dispersing, and by means of protecting or restoring historical imprints, optimizing or integrating transportation resources, combining or restoring ecological resources, mining and utilizing cultural resources, as well as integrating and utilizing diversified resources, urban characteristics can be shown and urban vitality can be created. The essential feature of a city is the gathering of people, Therefore, according to human behavior, it is the key to create attractive node space and characteristic region in different urban scales.
引文
[1]杨保军.城市设计转型与城市特色塑造[Z].中国人居环境大讲堂,2016.
[2]卢济威,王一.特色活力区建设———城市更新的一个重要策略[J].城市规划学刊,2016(06):101-108.
[3]莫里斯·哈布瓦赫.论集体记忆[M].毕然,郭金华,译.上海:上海人民出版社,2002.
[4]韦恩·奥图,唐·洛干.美国都市建筑———城市设计的触媒[M].王劭方,译.台北:创兴出版社有限公司,1994.
[5]陶立璠,樱井龙彦.非物质文化遗产学论集[M].北京:学苑出版社,2006.
[6]卢济威,顾如珍,孙光临,等.城市中心的生态、高效、立体公共空间———上海静安寺广场[J].时代建筑,2000(03):58-61.
[7]杨春侠.历时性保护中的更新———纽约高线公园再开发项目评析[J].规划师,2011,27(02):115-120.
[8]韩伯林.世界桥梁发展史[M].北京:知识出版社,1987.
[9]杨春侠.促进桥梁与城市的“协同发展”———突破滨水区“城桥设计脱节”的困境[J].城市规划,2014,38(04):58-64.
[10]王一,卢济威.城市更新与特色活力区建构———以上海北外滩地区城市设计研究为例[J].新建筑,2016(01):37-41.
(1)1993年,彼得·卡尔索尔普在其所著的《下一代美国大都市地区:生态、社区和美国之梦》(The Amer ican Metropolis-Ecology, Community, and the American Dream)一书中提出了以TOD替代郊区蔓延的发展模式,并为基于TOD策略的各种城市土地利用制订了一套详尽而具体的准则。
(2)《汉城展望2006(市政四年计划)》由汉城市政府于2002年7月颁布。
(3)数据来源,孙中山纪念堂公园。
(4)由自落的或偶而落下的种子生长出的植物。
(5)数据来源:Grand Central Subdistrict[R]. Department of City Planning New York City,1991.
[2]卢济威,王一.特色活力区建设———城市更新的一个重要策略[J].城市规划学刊,2016(06):101-108.
[3]莫里斯·哈布瓦赫.论集体记忆[M].毕然,郭金华,译.上海:上海人民出版社,2002.
[4]韦恩·奥图,唐·洛干.美国都市建筑———城市设计的触媒[M].王劭方,译.台北:创兴出版社有限公司,1994.
[5]陶立璠,樱井龙彦.非物质文化遗产学论集[M].北京:学苑出版社,2006.
[6]卢济威,顾如珍,孙光临,等.城市中心的生态、高效、立体公共空间———上海静安寺广场[J].时代建筑,2000(03):58-61.
[7]杨春侠.历时性保护中的更新———纽约高线公园再开发项目评析[J].规划师,2011,27(02):115-120.
[8]韩伯林.世界桥梁发展史[M].北京:知识出版社,1987.
[9]杨春侠.促进桥梁与城市的“协同发展”———突破滨水区“城桥设计脱节”的困境[J].城市规划,2014,38(04):58-64.
[10]王一,卢济威.城市更新与特色活力区建构———以上海北外滩地区城市设计研究为例[J].新建筑,2016(01):37-41.
(1)1993年,彼得·卡尔索尔普在其所著的《下一代美国大都市地区:生态、社区和美国之梦》(The Amer ican Metropolis-Ecology, Community, and the American Dream)一书中提出了以TOD替代郊区蔓延的发展模式,并为基于TOD策略的各种城市土地利用制订了一套详尽而具体的准则。
(2)《汉城展望2006(市政四年计划)》由汉城市政府于2002年7月颁布。
(3)数据来源,孙中山纪念堂公园。
(4)由自落的或偶而落下的种子生长出的植物。
(5)数据来源:Grand Central Subdistrict[R]. Department of City Planning New York City,1991.