基于量化分析的地下街道空间适宜尺度研究
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摘要
地下街道尺度变化直接影响人的空间认知及心理感受,进而作用于人的行为方式。针对地下街道空间尺度的心理认知,笔者试图探索舒适的地下街道尺度,结合实验心理学的相关理论与街道宽高比、面宽比和长宽比理论,运用虚拟现实技术展开空间尺度认知实验,运用SPSS专业统计软件量化分析地下街道空间各个心理认知指标、物理尺度指标与心理认知量之间的相关关系;进一步运用SPSS软件中的因子分析,根据评分筛选出较适宜试验场景的物理尺度指标值及其对映尺寸。研究结果得出:地下街道空间尺度指标在宽高比1.0～1.7之间、面宽比指标比值在1.9～2.7之间、长宽比指标比值在10.2～12.2之间的数值范围较为适宜。
Changes in the scale of the underground street directly affect people 's spatial cognition and psychological feelings,and then act on human behavior. For the underground street space scale of psychological cognition,this paper tries to explore the comfort of the underground street scale. Based on the theory of experimental psychology and the theory of D/H( Distance/Height),W/D( Width/Distance) and L/D( Length/Distance) of the street,the virtual reality technology is used to carry out the spatial scale cognitive experiment,and the SPSS professional statistical software is used to quantitatively analyze the psychological cognition index,physical scale index and psychology. And then the factor analysis in SPSS software is used to filter out the physical scale index value and its envisioning size according to the score. The results show that the suitable D/H of the underground street is from 1.0 to 1.7,and the suitable W/D is from 1.9 to 2.7 and the suitable L/D is from 10.2 to 12.2.
Changes in the scale of the underground street directly affect people 's spatial cognition and psychological feelings,and then act on human behavior. For the underground street space scale of psychological cognition,this paper tries to explore the comfort of the underground street scale. Based on the theory of experimental psychology and the theory of D/H( Distance/Height),W/D( Width/Distance) and L/D( Length/Distance) of the street,the virtual reality technology is used to carry out the spatial scale cognitive experiment,and the SPSS professional statistical software is used to quantitatively analyze the psychological cognition index,physical scale index and psychology. And then the factor analysis in SPSS software is used to filter out the physical scale index value and its envisioning size according to the score. The results show that the suitable D/H of the underground street is from 1.0 to 1.7,and the suitable W/D is from 1.9 to 2.7 and the suitable L/D is from 10.2 to 12.2.
引文
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[3]王保勇,侯学渊,束昱.地下商场心理环境影响因素关系的分析[J].地下空间与工程学报,2001,29(6):724-728.(Wang Baoyong,Hou Xueyuan,Shu Yu.Analysis of relations among factors affecting the psychological environment in underground mark[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2001,29(6):724-728.(in Chinese))
[4]赵能.虚拟仿真技术在建筑设计中的应用研究[D].长沙:长沙理工大学,2009.(Zhao Neng,Research on the application of virtual simulation technology in architectural design[D].Changsha:Changsha University of Science&Technology,2009.(in Chinese))
[5]凯文·林奇.城市意象[M].北京:华夏出版社,2001.(Kevin L.The image of the city[M].Beijing:Huaxia Press,2001.(in Chinese))
[6]坎特威茨B H.,罗迪格H L,埃尔姆斯D G.实验心理学---掌握心理学的研究[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2001.(Kantowitz B H,Roediger H L.Elmes D G.Experimental psycology[M].Shanghai:East China Normal University Press,2001.(in Chinese))
[7]钱利.城市商业街道空间尺度分析研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2010.(Qian Li.Study on the spatial scale analysis of commercial block in the city[D].Xi’an:Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,2010.(in Chinese))
[8]郑宁,胡雄,薛晓光.SPSS 21统计分析与应用从入门到精通[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2015.(Zheng Ning,Hu Xiong,Xue Xiaoguang.SPSS 21statistical analysis and application from entry to proficient[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2015.(in Chinese))
[9]芦原义信.街道的美学[M].北京:百花文艺出版社,2006.(Nobuyoshi A.The aesthetic townscape[M].Beijing:Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House,2006.(in Chinese))
[10]童林旭.地下建筑学[M].济南:山东科技出版社,1994.(Tong Linxu.Underground archtecture[M].Jinan:Shandong Technology Press,1994.(in Chinese))
[11]张文彤,董伟.SPSS统计分析高级教程[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2015.(Zhang Wentong,Dong Wei.SP statistical analysis advanced course[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2015.(in Chinese))
[12]杰克·莱文,詹姆斯·艾伦·福克斯.社会研究中的基础统计学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2015.(Levin J,Fox J A.Elementary statistics in social research[M].Beijing:China Renmin University Press,2015.(in Chinese))
[13]王保勇,束昱.影响城市地下空间环境的因素分析[J].同济大学学报,2000,28(6):656-660.(Wang Baoyong,Shu Yu.Analysis of factors affecting urban underground space environment[J].Journal of Tongji University,2000,28(6):656-660.(in Chinese))