知识重组、协作研发深度对企业技术标准制定的影响研究
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摘要
基于知识基础理论和知识重组理论,以汽车产业247家参与专利申请和标准制定的企业为研究对象,应用负二项回归模型,探讨两种不同的知识重组模式(重组创造和重组再利用)对企业技术标准制定的影响,以及协作研发深度对以上关系的调节作用。研究表明:重组创造有利于企业技术标准的制定;重组再利用不利于企业技术标准的制定;协作研发深度强化重组再利用对企业技术标准制定的抑制作用,而对重组创造与企业技术标准制定之间正向关系的强化效应不显著。
Drawn upon knowledge based theory and knowledge recombintion theory, this study uses 247 enterprises participated in patent application and standard setting in automobile industry as researching subjects to explore the effect of two kinds of knowledge recombintion model(recombinant creation and recombinant reuse) on technology standard setting of enterprises and the moderating role of depth of collaboration R&D by using negative binomial model. The results show that recombinant creation is conducive to technology standard setting of enterprises, recombinant reuse is not conducive to technology standard setting of enterprises, and depth of collaborative R&D strengthen the inhibiting effect of recombinant reuse on technology standard setting of enterprises, but the strengthen effect of positive relationship between recombinant creation and technology standard setting of enterprises is not significant.
Drawn upon knowledge based theory and knowledge recombintion theory, this study uses 247 enterprises participated in patent application and standard setting in automobile industry as researching subjects to explore the effect of two kinds of knowledge recombintion model(recombinant creation and recombinant reuse) on technology standard setting of enterprises and the moderating role of depth of collaboration R&D by using negative binomial model. The results show that recombinant creation is conducive to technology standard setting of enterprises, recombinant reuse is not conducive to technology standard setting of enterprises, and depth of collaborative R&D strengthen the inhibiting effect of recombinant reuse on technology standard setting of enterprises, but the strengthen effect of positive relationship between recombinant creation and technology standard setting of enterprises is not significant.
引文
[1] 吕铁.论技术标准化与产业标准战略[J].中国工业经济,2005,22(7):43-49.
[2] LEIPONEN A E. Competing through Cooperation: The Organization of Standard Setting in Wireless Telecommunications[J]. Management Science, 2008,54(11):1 904-1 919.
[3] 张运生,何瑞芳.高科技企业技术标准竞争优势形成机理研究[J].财经理论与实践,2015,36(4):126-130.
[4] 赵树宽,闫放.从技术能力形成的角度看技术标准竞争及政策启示[J].情报科学,2006,24(6):851-854.
[5] WONGLIMPIYARA J. Technology Strategies and Standard Competition:Comparative Innovation Cases of Apple and Microsoft[J]. Journal of High Technology Management Research, 2012, 23(2):90-102.
[6] 曹光祥.知识管理与标准体系[J].国防技术基础,2006,9(1):1-5.
[7] 杨皎平,李庆满,张恒俊.关系强度、知识转移和知识整合对技术标准联盟合作绩效的影响[J].标准科学, 2013,50(5):44-48.
[8] SCHUMPETER J. Business Cycles[M]. New York: McGraw-Hill,1939.
[9] NELSON R, WINTER S. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change[M]. Cambridge: Belknap Press,1982.
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[11] GALUNICD C, RODAN S. Resource Recombinations in the Firm: Knowledge Structures and the Potential for Schumpeterian Innovation[J] Strategic Management Journal. 1998, 19(12):1 193-1 201.
[12] FLEMING L. Recombinant Uncertainty in Technological Search[J]. Management Science, 2001, 47(1):117-132.
[13] YAYAVARAM S, AHUJA G. Decomposability in Knowledge Structures and Its Impact on the Usefulness of Inventions and Knowledge-Base Malleability[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 2008, 53(2):333-362.
[14] DIBIAGGIO L, NASIRIYAR M, NESTA L. Substitutability and Complementarity of Technological Knowledge and the Inventive Performance of Semiconductor Companies[J]. Research Policy, 2014, 43(9):1 582-1 593.
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[16] KEUPP M M, GASSMANN O. Resource Constraints as Triggers of Radical Innovation: Longitudinal Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector[J]. Research Policy, 2013, 42(8):1 457-1 468.
[17] GRUBER M, HARHOFF D, HOISL K. Knowledge Recombination Across Technological Boundaries: Scientists vs. Engineers[J]. Management Science, 2013, 59(4):837-851.
[18] CARNABUCI G, OPERTI E. Where Do Firms’ Recombinant Capabilities Come from? Intraorganizational Networks, Knowledge, and Firms’ Ability to Innovate through Technological Recombination[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2013, 34(13):1 591-1 613.
[19] CHOUDHURY P, KIM D Y. The Ethnic Migrant Inventor Effect: Codification and Recombination of Knowledge Across Borders[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2019,40(2):179-327.
[20] KATILA R, AHUJA G. Something Old, Something New: A Longitudinal Study of Search Behavior and New Product Introduction[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2002, 45(6):1 183-1 194.
[21] BESSANT J, TRIFILOVA A. Developing Absorptive Capacity for Recombinant Innovation[J]. Business Process Management Journal, 2017,23(6):1 094-1 107.
[22] 曾德明,任磊.高科技产业企业的协作研究发与政府政策[J].系统工程,2000,18(5):59-63.
[23] 张浩辰.企业合作R&D动机研究的新视角——对产品兼容性和互通性的追逐[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2004,25(3):26-28.
[24] PELLED L H, EISENHARDT K M, XIN K R. Exploring the Black Box: An Analysis of Work Group Diversity, Conflict, and Performance[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1999, 44(1):1-28.
[25] SOH P H. Network Patterns and Competitive Advantage before the Emergence of a Dominant Design[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2010, 31(4):438-461.
[26] ZHENG Y, YANG H. Does Familiarity Foster Innovation? The Impact of Alliance Partner Repeatedness on Breakthrough Innovations[J]. Journal of Management Studies, 2015, 52(2):213-230.
[27] 赵树宽, 鞠晓伟, 陆晓芳.我国技术标准化对产业竞争优势的影响机理研究[J].中国软科学, 2004(1):13-17.
[28] VERHOEVEN D, BAKKER J, VEUGELERS R. Measuring Technological Novelty with Patent-Based Indicators[J]. Research Policy, 2016, 45(3):707-723.
[29] 马艳艳, 刘凤朝, 姜滨滨,等.企业跨组织研发合作广度和深度对创新绩效的影响——基于中国工业企业数据的实证[J].科研管理,2014,35(6):33-40.
[30] 曾德明,邹思明,张运生.网络位置、技术多元化与企业在技术标准制定中的影响力研究[J].管理学报,2015, 12(2):198-206.
[2] LEIPONEN A E. Competing through Cooperation: The Organization of Standard Setting in Wireless Telecommunications[J]. Management Science, 2008,54(11):1 904-1 919.
[3] 张运生,何瑞芳.高科技企业技术标准竞争优势形成机理研究[J].财经理论与实践,2015,36(4):126-130.
[4] 赵树宽,闫放.从技术能力形成的角度看技术标准竞争及政策启示[J].情报科学,2006,24(6):851-854.
[5] WONGLIMPIYARA J. Technology Strategies and Standard Competition:Comparative Innovation Cases of Apple and Microsoft[J]. Journal of High Technology Management Research, 2012, 23(2):90-102.
[6] 曹光祥.知识管理与标准体系[J].国防技术基础,2006,9(1):1-5.
[7] 杨皎平,李庆满,张恒俊.关系强度、知识转移和知识整合对技术标准联盟合作绩效的影响[J].标准科学, 2013,50(5):44-48.
[8] SCHUMPETER J. Business Cycles[M]. New York: McGraw-Hill,1939.
[9] NELSON R, WINTER S. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change[M]. Cambridge: Belknap Press,1982.
[10] HENDERSON R, CLARK K. Architectural Innovation: The Reconfiguration of Existing Product Technologies and Failure of Established Firms[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly,1990, 35(1): 9-30.
[11] GALUNICD C, RODAN S. Resource Recombinations in the Firm: Knowledge Structures and the Potential for Schumpeterian Innovation[J] Strategic Management Journal. 1998, 19(12):1 193-1 201.
[12] FLEMING L. Recombinant Uncertainty in Technological Search[J]. Management Science, 2001, 47(1):117-132.
[13] YAYAVARAM S, AHUJA G. Decomposability in Knowledge Structures and Its Impact on the Usefulness of Inventions and Knowledge-Base Malleability[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 2008, 53(2):333-362.
[14] DIBIAGGIO L, NASIRIYAR M, NESTA L. Substitutability and Complementarity of Technological Knowledge and the Inventive Performance of Semiconductor Companies[J]. Research Policy, 2014, 43(9):1 582-1 593.
[15] SAVINO T, MESSENI P A, ALBINO V. Search and Recombination Process to Innovate: A Review of the Empirical Evidence and a Research Agenda[J].International Journal of Management Reviews, 2017,19(1):54-75.
[16] KEUPP M M, GASSMANN O. Resource Constraints as Triggers of Radical Innovation: Longitudinal Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector[J]. Research Policy, 2013, 42(8):1 457-1 468.
[17] GRUBER M, HARHOFF D, HOISL K. Knowledge Recombination Across Technological Boundaries: Scientists vs. Engineers[J]. Management Science, 2013, 59(4):837-851.
[18] CARNABUCI G, OPERTI E. Where Do Firms’ Recombinant Capabilities Come from? Intraorganizational Networks, Knowledge, and Firms’ Ability to Innovate through Technological Recombination[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2013, 34(13):1 591-1 613.
[19] CHOUDHURY P, KIM D Y. The Ethnic Migrant Inventor Effect: Codification and Recombination of Knowledge Across Borders[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2019,40(2):179-327.
[20] KATILA R, AHUJA G. Something Old, Something New: A Longitudinal Study of Search Behavior and New Product Introduction[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2002, 45(6):1 183-1 194.
[21] BESSANT J, TRIFILOVA A. Developing Absorptive Capacity for Recombinant Innovation[J]. Business Process Management Journal, 2017,23(6):1 094-1 107.
[22] 曾德明,任磊.高科技产业企业的协作研究发与政府政策[J].系统工程,2000,18(5):59-63.
[23] 张浩辰.企业合作R&D动机研究的新视角——对产品兼容性和互通性的追逐[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2004,25(3):26-28.
[24] PELLED L H, EISENHARDT K M, XIN K R. Exploring the Black Box: An Analysis of Work Group Diversity, Conflict, and Performance[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1999, 44(1):1-28.
[25] SOH P H. Network Patterns and Competitive Advantage before the Emergence of a Dominant Design[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2010, 31(4):438-461.
[26] ZHENG Y, YANG H. Does Familiarity Foster Innovation? The Impact of Alliance Partner Repeatedness on Breakthrough Innovations[J]. Journal of Management Studies, 2015, 52(2):213-230.
[27] 赵树宽, 鞠晓伟, 陆晓芳.我国技术标准化对产业竞争优势的影响机理研究[J].中国软科学, 2004(1):13-17.
[28] VERHOEVEN D, BAKKER J, VEUGELERS R. Measuring Technological Novelty with Patent-Based Indicators[J]. Research Policy, 2016, 45(3):707-723.
[29] 马艳艳, 刘凤朝, 姜滨滨,等.企业跨组织研发合作广度和深度对创新绩效的影响——基于中国工业企业数据的实证[J].科研管理,2014,35(6):33-40.
[30] 曾德明,邹思明,张运生.网络位置、技术多元化与企业在技术标准制定中的影响力研究[J].管理学报,2015, 12(2):198-206.