高校上市公司创新能力与成长性的关系研究——基于典型相关性的分析
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摘要
高校上市公司(LCCU)作为科研、人才与市场的结合体,有利于创新驱动的发展。通过对文献的梳理,建立了LCCU创新能力与成长性的指标体系,利用39家LCCU在2011—2015年的指标数据,采用典型相关分析法研究其创新能力与成长性的关系。结果表明:LCCU的创新能力和成长性高度正相关,LCCU的创新投入和研发能力对公司成长性的影响更大;盈利、营运、发展能力能更强地解释LCCU的成长。研究将对高校上市公司的创新发展提供一定的理论指导。
University listed companies(LCCU), as a combination of scientific research, talent and market, are conducive to the development of innovation driven. Through the review of related literature, the paper establishes the index system of LCCU innovation capability and growth index, using the data of 39 LCCU in 2011-2015 years. The paper studies the relationship between innovation capability and growth by using canonical correlation analysis. The results show that the innovation ability and growth of LCCU are highly correlated; LCCU's innovative investment and R & D capabilities have a greater impact on the growth of the company; profitability, operations and development capabilities can be more conducive to the strong growth of LCCU. This study will provide some theoretical guidance for the innovative development of listed companies in colleges and universities.
University listed companies(LCCU), as a combination of scientific research, talent and market, are conducive to the development of innovation driven. Through the review of related literature, the paper establishes the index system of LCCU innovation capability and growth index, using the data of 39 LCCU in 2011-2015 years. The paper studies the relationship between innovation capability and growth by using canonical correlation analysis. The results show that the innovation ability and growth of LCCU are highly correlated; LCCU's innovative investment and R & D capabilities have a greater impact on the growth of the company; profitability, operations and development capabilities can be more conducive to the strong growth of LCCU. This study will provide some theoretical guidance for the innovative development of listed companies in colleges and universities.
引文
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[19]COCCIA M.Driving forces of technological change:the relation between population growth and and technological innovation:analysis of the optimal interaction across countries[J].Technological Forecasting&Social Change,2013,31(6):55-60.
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[2]胡贵平.高校背景上市公司IPO表现研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2014.
[3]蔺汉杰,宋琪.产学研协作背景下高校上市公司自主创新能力考察[J].统计与决策,2015,24(9):104-107.
[4]徐立平,姜向荣,尹翀.企业创新能力评价指标体系研究[J].科研管理,2015,36(1):122-126.
[5]易平涛,李伟伟,郭亚军.基于指标特征分析的区域创新能力评价及实证[J].科研管理,2016,37(16):371-378.
[6]彭忆,谢格.我国创业板高科技企业成长性研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2012.
[7]朱伟民,万迪昉.中小企业创新成长与企业创新体系[J].科技与管理,1999,3(3):47-51.
[8]陈晓红,何鹏.我国中小企业创新力研究:基于成长的研究视角[D].长沙:中南大学,2006.
[9]徐英吉,徐向艺.基于技术创新与制度创新协同的企业持续成长研究[D].济南:山东大学,2008.
[10]胡金焱,刘新朋.创业板企业创新能力与成长性关系的实证分析[D].济南:山东大学,2011.
[11]冯江涛.资源型地区中小企业创新性和成长性关系研究:基于山西省的实证分析[D].太原:山西大学,2013.
[12]李娜,陈春艳.我国创业板公司创新能力与成长性关系研究[D].长春:吉林财经大学,2014.
[13]申丹虹,李娟.技术创新投入对企业成长性的影响研究:以新能源上市公司为例[D].太原:中北大学,2015.
[14]张俊平,江兵,高立新.合肥市城市创新指标监测体系及实证研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2015.
[15]赵翔翔,申彩芬.上市中小企业创新能力评价研究[D].石家庄:河北地质大学,2015.
[16]朱彦杰.中小企业成长性评价指标及实证研究[J].科技管理研究,2013,13(11):75-78.
[17]夏仕亮,王楠楠.江苏创业板上市公司成长性因子分析法研究[J].科技管理研究,2014(24):70-76.
[18]卢伯灵.浅谈创新性企业成长的能力评价指标[J].新经济,2015,23(6):54-58.
[19]COCCIA M.Driving forces of technological change:the relation between population growth and and technological innovation:analysis of the optimal interaction across countries[J].Technological Forecasting&Social Change,2013,31(6):55-60.
[20]NUNS P,SERRASQUEIRO Z,LEITAO J.Is there a linear relationship between R&D intensity and growth?Empirical evidence of non-high-tech vs.high-tech SMEs[J].Research Policy,2012,41(1):36-53.
[21]彭建国,郭鹏,于明杰.基于典型相关分析的高技术产业研发创新投入与创新产出的关系研究[J].科技管理研究,2014(6):21-26.