郊野公园乡土景观资源应用策略研究——以榆林市榆溪河郊野森林公园为例
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摘要
郊野公园是城市边缘区景观系统的重要组成。在城乡融合发展的趋势下,乡土景观资源的保护与应用对于郊野公园建设具有重要价值与意义。研究结合榆林市榆溪河郊野公园案例,以"生态、生活、生产"三生共融为目标,提出乡土景观资源在郊野公园中的保护、延续与再生应用策略,为保障城市生态安全格局、满足现代城市人群游憩需求、展现地域乡土特色、促进周边区域发展、构建符合现代城乡可持续发展的景观提供参考。
Country park is an important component of the landscape system in urban fringe.Under the trend of integrating cities and towns,it is significant to protect and apply country landscape resource in establishing country park.Country park in Yuxi River Yulin City is taken as an example in the research,the combination of"ecology,live and production"is the target of the research.The author proposes application strategies of protecting,keeping and regenerating country landscape resources in country park in order to protect the structure of urban ecology security and meet the demands of modern urban people,show regional characteristics,promote regional development,provide experience for sustainable development of modern cities.
Country park is an important component of the landscape system in urban fringe.Under the trend of integrating cities and towns,it is significant to protect and apply country landscape resource in establishing country park.Country park in Yuxi River Yulin City is taken as an example in the research,the combination of"ecology,live and production"is the target of the research.The author proposes application strategies of protecting,keeping and regenerating country landscape resources in country park in order to protect the structure of urban ecology security and meet the demands of modern urban people,show regional characteristics,promote regional development,provide experience for sustainable development of modern cities.
引文
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[9]王小军,贺瑞敏,尚熳廷.榆林降雨时空变化规律研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2011,25(5):103-108.WANG X J,HE R M,SHANG M T.Evolution law of precipitation in Yulin[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2011,25(5):103-108.(in Chinese)
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[14]刘淼,刘心茗,董丽.北京市郊野公园植物景观综合评价[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(6):245-249.LIU M,LIU X M,DONG L.The synthetical evaluation and study on plant landscape of country parks in Beijing[J].Journal of Northwest Forestey University,2014,29(6):245-249.(in Chinese)
[15]邓伟,袁兴中,孙荣,等.基于遥感的北方农牧交错带生态脆弱性评价[J].环境科学与技术,2016,39(11):174-181.DENG W,YUAN X Z,SUNR,et al.Eco-vulnerability assessment based on remote sensing in the argo-pastoral ecotone of North China[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2016,39(11):174-181.(in Chinese)
[16]杨阳,王晶懋.西北半干旱城市绿地近自然人工植物群落构建研究[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(1):274-280.YANG Y,WANG J M.Construction of near nature artificial plant community in semi-arid green space of Northwestern China[J].Journal Of Northwest Forestey University,2018,33(1):274-280.(in Chinese)
[17]李园园,宋于洋.基于景观的干旱区绿洲石河子市绿地结构特征分析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(3):258-262.LI Y Y,SONG Y Y.Analysis of green space structural features of Shihezi city in arid zone oasis based on landscape[J].Journal of Northwest Forestey University,2015,30(3):258-262.(in Chinese)
[18]达良俊,郭雪艳.生态宜居与城市近自然森林——基于生态哲学思想的城市生命地标建构[J].中国城市林业,2017,15(4):1-5.DA L J,GUO X Y.Ecological and livable city and near-natural forest——urban living landmark construction based on ecological philosophy[J].Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry,2017,15(4):1-5.(in Chinese)
[19]郭二辉,方晓,胡婵娟,等.城区河岸带植被类型对土壤保持的影响研究[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(5):18-22.GUO E H,FANG X,HU C J,et al.Effects of urban riparian vegetation types on the retention of soil nutrients[J].Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry,2017,32(5):18-22.(in Chinese)
[20]高相铎,陈天,胡志良,等.复合功能视角下天津市郊野公园游憩空间规划策略[J].规划师,2015,31(11):63-66.GAO X D,ChEN T,HU Z L,et al.Recreational space planning in countryside park,Tianjin[J].Planners,2015,31(11):63-66.(in Chinese)
[21]张雅卓.以河流为载体的带状郊野公园设计方法研究——以天津市武清区北运河郊野公园为例[J].天津大学学报,2017,19(6):536-541.ZHANG Y Z.Research on design method of ribbon-like country park with river——a case study of the North Canal country park in Wuqing district of Tianjin city[J].Journal of Tianjin University(Social Sciences),2017,19(6):536-541.(in Chinese)
[22]宇振荣,张茜,肖禾,等.我国农业/农村生态景观管护对策探讨[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(7):813-818.YU Z R,ZHANG Q,XIAO H,et al.Countermeasures of landscape and ecological stewardship in agricultural/rural area of China[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2012,20(7):813-818.(in Chinese)
[23]葛敏,臧淑英,马涛,等.产业融合视角下城市旅游发展的双路径研究——以苏州市为例[J].森林工程,2016,32(2):87-92.GE M,ZANG S Y,MA T,et al.Dual-path research on urban tourism development from the perspective of industrial integration——taking Suzhou city as an example[J].Forest Engineering,2016,32(2):87-92.
[24]李伯华,刘沛林,窦银娣,等.景区边缘型乡村旅游地人居环境演变特征及影响机制研究——以大南岳旅游圈为例[J].地理科学,2014,34(11):1353-1360.LI B H,LIU P L,DOU Y D,et al.Evolution characteristics and influence mechanism of human settlements in rural tourism destinations of edge type of scenic spot:a case study of“great Nanyue tourism circle”[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2014,34(11):1353-1360.(in Chinese)
[2]李小云,叶红.城乡空间融合视野下的城市区域绿地景观形象塑造——以广州花都区为例[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(2):217-220.LI X Y,YE H.Building green landscape image in urban areas based on integration of urban and rural space——a case study on Huadu district in Guangzhou city[J].Journal of Northwest Forestey University,2012,27(2):217-220.(in Chinese)
[3]陈莹,王旭东,王鹏飞.关于中国乡村景观研究现状的分析与思考[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(10):297-300.CHEN Y,WANG X D,WANG P F.Analysis and thought on the rural landscape research in China[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2011,27(10):297-300.(in Chinese)
[4]张甜,刘焱序,王仰麟.恢复力视角下的乡村空间演变与重构[J].生态学报,2017,37(7):2147-2157.ZHANG T,LIU Y X,WANG Y L.The rural spatial evolution and reconstruction on a resilience view[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(7):2147-2157.(in Chinese)
[5]陈威.景观新农村:乡村景观规划理论[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2007.
[6]刘滨谊,王云才.论中国乡村景观评价的理论基础与指标体系[J].中国园林,2002(5):24-25.LIU B Y,WANG Y C.Theoretical base and evaluating indicator system of rural landscape assessment in China[J].Chinese Landscape Architecture,2002(5):24-25.(in Chinese)
[7]付士磊,时泳,石铁矛.基于景观异质性的城市生态安全格局构建[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(11):130-133.FU S L,SHI Y,SHI T M.Urban ecological security pattern construction based on landscape heterogeneity[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2016,26(11):130-133.(in Chinese)
[8]李乐宁,高静.景观安全格局理论在山地型郊野公园设计中的应用探讨[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016(5):305-308.LI L N,GAO J.Discussion on the application of landscape security pattern theory in the mountain-type country park design[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2016(5):305-308.(in Chinese)
[9]王小军,贺瑞敏,尚熳廷.榆林降雨时空变化规律研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2011,25(5):103-108.WANG X J,HE R M,SHANG M T.Evolution law of precipitation in Yulin[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2011,25(5):103-108.(in Chinese)
[10]刘晖,徐鼎,李莉华,等.西北大中城市绿色基础设施之生境营造途径[J].中国园林,2013(3):11-15.LIU H,XU D,LI L H,et al.The habitat creation of urban green infrastructure in large-and-middle cities in Northwestern China[J].Chinese Landscape Architectuer,2013,(3):11-15.(in Chinese)
[11]董强,李军保,马志林,等.榆林市园林绿化植物的选择与应用研究[J].陕西林业科技,2017(1):53-59.DONG Q,LI J B,MA Z L,et al.Selection and applicationof landscape plants in Yulin city[J].Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology,2017(1):53-59.(in Chinese)
[12]刘春林.榆阳区城市饮用水保护现状及水源地保护对策建议[J].地下水,2010,32(1):131-132,156.
[13]王书明,张志华.景观格局-生态过程-生态系统服务的系统耦合——傅伯杰景观生态学思想述评[J].鄱阳湖学刊,2017(2):78-83.
[14]刘淼,刘心茗,董丽.北京市郊野公园植物景观综合评价[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(6):245-249.LIU M,LIU X M,DONG L.The synthetical evaluation and study on plant landscape of country parks in Beijing[J].Journal of Northwest Forestey University,2014,29(6):245-249.(in Chinese)
[15]邓伟,袁兴中,孙荣,等.基于遥感的北方农牧交错带生态脆弱性评价[J].环境科学与技术,2016,39(11):174-181.DENG W,YUAN X Z,SUNR,et al.Eco-vulnerability assessment based on remote sensing in the argo-pastoral ecotone of North China[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2016,39(11):174-181.(in Chinese)
[16]杨阳,王晶懋.西北半干旱城市绿地近自然人工植物群落构建研究[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(1):274-280.YANG Y,WANG J M.Construction of near nature artificial plant community in semi-arid green space of Northwestern China[J].Journal Of Northwest Forestey University,2018,33(1):274-280.(in Chinese)
[17]李园园,宋于洋.基于景观的干旱区绿洲石河子市绿地结构特征分析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(3):258-262.LI Y Y,SONG Y Y.Analysis of green space structural features of Shihezi city in arid zone oasis based on landscape[J].Journal of Northwest Forestey University,2015,30(3):258-262.(in Chinese)
[18]达良俊,郭雪艳.生态宜居与城市近自然森林——基于生态哲学思想的城市生命地标建构[J].中国城市林业,2017,15(4):1-5.DA L J,GUO X Y.Ecological and livable city and near-natural forest——urban living landmark construction based on ecological philosophy[J].Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry,2017,15(4):1-5.(in Chinese)
[19]郭二辉,方晓,胡婵娟,等.城区河岸带植被类型对土壤保持的影响研究[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(5):18-22.GUO E H,FANG X,HU C J,et al.Effects of urban riparian vegetation types on the retention of soil nutrients[J].Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry,2017,32(5):18-22.(in Chinese)
[20]高相铎,陈天,胡志良,等.复合功能视角下天津市郊野公园游憩空间规划策略[J].规划师,2015,31(11):63-66.GAO X D,ChEN T,HU Z L,et al.Recreational space planning in countryside park,Tianjin[J].Planners,2015,31(11):63-66.(in Chinese)
[21]张雅卓.以河流为载体的带状郊野公园设计方法研究——以天津市武清区北运河郊野公园为例[J].天津大学学报,2017,19(6):536-541.ZHANG Y Z.Research on design method of ribbon-like country park with river——a case study of the North Canal country park in Wuqing district of Tianjin city[J].Journal of Tianjin University(Social Sciences),2017,19(6):536-541.(in Chinese)
[22]宇振荣,张茜,肖禾,等.我国农业/农村生态景观管护对策探讨[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(7):813-818.YU Z R,ZHANG Q,XIAO H,et al.Countermeasures of landscape and ecological stewardship in agricultural/rural area of China[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2012,20(7):813-818.(in Chinese)
[23]葛敏,臧淑英,马涛,等.产业融合视角下城市旅游发展的双路径研究——以苏州市为例[J].森林工程,2016,32(2):87-92.GE M,ZANG S Y,MA T,et al.Dual-path research on urban tourism development from the perspective of industrial integration——taking Suzhou city as an example[J].Forest Engineering,2016,32(2):87-92.
[24]李伯华,刘沛林,窦银娣,等.景区边缘型乡村旅游地人居环境演变特征及影响机制研究——以大南岳旅游圈为例[J].地理科学,2014,34(11):1353-1360.LI B H,LIU P L,DOU Y D,et al.Evolution characteristics and influence mechanism of human settlements in rural tourism destinations of edge type of scenic spot:a case study of“great Nanyue tourism circle”[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2014,34(11):1353-1360.(in Chinese)