山阴县地质灾害详细调查实践与认识
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摘要
为详细了解山阴县境内各类地质灾害及隐患发生的岩土体结构条件,阐明其发育、分布规律及形成机理,山西省国土资源厅组织开展山阴县地质灾害详细调查工作。通过遥感解译、地面调查等手段发现,山阴县境内发育的地质灾害类型为地面塌陷、不稳定斜坡、崩塌和泥石流。地质灾害主要分布在中山地貌,以第四系、二叠系和石炭系为主,与人类工程经济活动密切相关。地质灾害详细调查工作为减灾防灾和制定防灾规划,提供基础地质依据。
In order to find the relationships among the structure of rock and soil, various geologic hazards and potential problems in Shanyin County, and to study the geologic hazard development characteristics, regularities of distribution, and formative mechanism, Shanxi Provincial Land and Resources Department organized the work of geological hazard detailed investigation. By the method of remote sensing interpretation, ground investigation and other methods, the geological hazard types in Shanyin County were determined as surface collapse, unstable slope, collapse and debris flow. These geological hazards are mainly distributed in the middle mountainous areas, the main strata are Pleistocene, Permian and Carboniferous Systems,and the geological hazards are closely related to human engineering activities. This investigation can supply some basic geological basis to the disaster reduction and prevention.
In order to find the relationships among the structure of rock and soil, various geologic hazards and potential problems in Shanyin County, and to study the geologic hazard development characteristics, regularities of distribution, and formative mechanism, Shanxi Provincial Land and Resources Department organized the work of geological hazard detailed investigation. By the method of remote sensing interpretation, ground investigation and other methods, the geological hazard types in Shanyin County were determined as surface collapse, unstable slope, collapse and debris flow. These geological hazards are mainly distributed in the middle mountainous areas, the main strata are Pleistocene, Permian and Carboniferous Systems,and the geological hazards are closely related to human engineering activities. This investigation can supply some basic geological basis to the disaster reduction and prevention.
引文
段鹏飞,吴高峰,张伟,等,2014.山西采煤沉陷区地质灾害特征分析[J].地质调查与研究,37(4):308-313.
胡厚田,1985.崩塌分类的初步探讨[J].铁道学报,7(2):90-100.
李永红,范立民,贺卫中,等,2016.对如何做好地质灾害详细调查工作的探讨[J].灾害学,31(1):102-112.
彭捷,李永红,刘海南,等,2015.榆神矿区大砭窑煤矿地面塌陷与地裂缝发育规律[J].中国煤炭,41(10):37-41.
银飞,2017.试论地质灾害的详细调查工作[J].技术与市场,24(7):409-411.
胡厚田,1985.崩塌分类的初步探讨[J].铁道学报,7(2):90-100.
李永红,范立民,贺卫中,等,2016.对如何做好地质灾害详细调查工作的探讨[J].灾害学,31(1):102-112.
彭捷,李永红,刘海南,等,2015.榆神矿区大砭窑煤矿地面塌陷与地裂缝发育规律[J].中国煤炭,41(10):37-41.
银飞,2017.试论地质灾害的详细调查工作[J].技术与市场,24(7):409-411.