基于耦合理念的山地河流生态修复模式——以三明市大田县均溪为例
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摘要
以三明市大田县均溪为例,将山地河流缓冲带体系内横向、纵向及垂向的空间结构关系与其防洪排涝、生态保护及景观美化的功能价值关系进行耦合。依据此理念对山地河流缓冲带的生态修复模式进行探讨,以期为山地河流生态修复提供思路与借鉴。
Taking Junxi in Datian County, Sanming City as an example, the spatial structural relationship of longitudinal, lateral and vertical of the mountain river buffer zone system is coupled with its functional value of flood control, ecological protection and landscaping. According to this coupling concept, the ecological restoration mode of the mountain river buffer zone is discussed in order to provide ideas and reference for the mountain river ecological restoration.
Taking Junxi in Datian County, Sanming City as an example, the spatial structural relationship of longitudinal, lateral and vertical of the mountain river buffer zone system is coupled with its functional value of flood control, ecological protection and landscaping. According to this coupling concept, the ecological restoration mode of the mountain river buffer zone is discussed in order to provide ideas and reference for the mountain river ecological restoration.
引文
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[16]黄沈发,唐浩,鄢忠纯,等. 3种草皮缓冲带对农田径流污染物的净化效果及其最佳宽度研究[J].环境污染与防治.2009(6):53-57.
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[18]王强,袁兴中,刘红,等.基于河流生境调查的东河河流生境评价[J].生态学报,2014(6):1548-1558.
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[2]诸葛亦斯,刘德富,黄钰铃.生态河流缓冲带构建技术初探[J].水资源与水工程学报,2006(2):63-67.
[3]NAIMAN R J,DECAMPS H,POLLOEK M. The role of riparian corridors in maintaining regional biodiversity[J]. Ecologieal Applications,1993,3(2):209-212.
[4]张建春.河岸带功能及其管理[J].水土保持学报,2001,15(6):143-146.
[5]夏继红,严忠民.生态河岸带的概念及功能[J].水利水电技术,2006,37(5):14-17.
[6]CORRELL D L,JORDAN T E,WELLER D E. Nutrient flux in a landscape:effects of coastal land use and terrestrial community mosaic on nutrient transport to coastal waters[J]. Estuaries,1992,15(4):431-442.
[7]LOWRANCE R,A LTIER L S,NEWBOLD J D,et al. Water quality functions of riparian forest buffers in Chesapeake Bay watersheds[J]. Environmental Management,1997,21(5):687-712.
[8]任海庆,袁兴中,刘红,等.山地河流壶穴生态系统研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(5):1587-1593.
[9]黄昆.固体物理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1998.
[10]成玉宁,袁旸洋,成实.基于耦合法的风景园林减量设计策略[J].中国园林,2012(8):9-12.
[11]邓建明,周萍.河流的四维特征探讨[J].水科学与工程技术,2012(4):16-19.
[12]涂晶晶,陈森林,艾学山,等.河流生态流量特征图及生态流量评价方法[J].水资源保护,2015,31(1):99-105.
[13]李洁,崔丽娟,李伟,等.兼顾景观功能的人工湿地植物配置模式探讨[J].湿地科学与管理,2013,9(1):10-14.
[14]胡彬,翟文静,赵警卫.河岸带植被对河流生态功能影响研究进展[J].福建林业科技,2015,42(3):233-239.
[15]梁雄伟,王立,马放,等.阿什河流域绿色河流廊道景观格局解析及功能评价[J].中国给水排水,2017(11):49-55.
[16]黄沈发,唐浩,鄢忠纯,等. 3种草皮缓冲带对农田径流污染物的净化效果及其最佳宽度研究[J].环境污染与防治.2009(6):53-57.
[17] PETER JOHN W T,CORRELL D L. Nutrient dynamics in an agricultural watershed:observations on the role of a riparian forest[J]. Ecology,1984,65:1466-1475.
[18]王强,袁兴中,刘红,等.基于河流生境调查的东河河流生境评价[J].生态学报,2014(6):1548-1558.
[19]李文静,贾璐,王承健.滨河植物景观配置模式研究[J].北方园艺,2013(7):90-93.