河套灌区膜下滴灌研究进展
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摘要
河套灌区是我国3个特大型灌区之一,也是国家重要的商品粮基地。近年来随着灌溉面积的逐年增加和引黄水量的减少,土壤盐渍化和水资源紧缺的矛盾日益突出。膜下滴灌作为一项先进的节水灌溉技术,在我们西北旱区的农业节水和盐碱地治理中发挥着重要的作用,然而该技术在河套灌区的应用和研究还相对较少。在分析河套灌区农业节水现状的基础上,综述了膜下滴灌技术在该地区的研究进展,重点探讨了膜下滴灌在河套灌区应用前景和下一步研究重点。
As one of the three ultra-large irrigation districts,the Hetao Irrigation District is an important commodity grain base of China.Currently,due to the increase of irrigation area and decrease of water supply from the Yellow River,the contradiction between soil salinization and water scarcity is increasingly becoming outstanding.Mulched drip irrigation,an advanced water-saving irrigation technology,has been playing an important role in the agricultural water saving and saline-alkali soil improvement in arid areas in Northwest China.However,this technology is not very popularly applied and studied in the Hetao Irrigation District.Based on the current situation of agricultural water saving in the Hetao Irrigation District,in this paper,the study advance in mulched drip irrigation is summarized and its application prospects and future research in this irrigation district are mainly discussed.
As one of the three ultra-large irrigation districts,the Hetao Irrigation District is an important commodity grain base of China.Currently,due to the increase of irrigation area and decrease of water supply from the Yellow River,the contradiction between soil salinization and water scarcity is increasingly becoming outstanding.Mulched drip irrigation,an advanced water-saving irrigation technology,has been playing an important role in the agricultural water saving and saline-alkali soil improvement in arid areas in Northwest China.However,this technology is not very popularly applied and studied in the Hetao Irrigation District.Based on the current situation of agricultural water saving in the Hetao Irrigation District,in this paper,the study advance in mulched drip irrigation is summarized and its application prospects and future research in this irrigation district are mainly discussed.
引文
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[2]岳卫峰,杨金忠,占车生.引黄灌区水资源联合利用耦合模型[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(4):35-40.
[3]Yu R,Liu T,Xu Y,et al.Analysis of salinization dynamics by remote sensing in Hetao Irrigation District of North China[J].Agricultural Water Management,2010,97(12):1 952-1 960.
[4]刘俊廷,潘洪捷,彭志帆,等.河套灌区土壤盐渍化现状及危害研究[J].内蒙古水利,201,1(2):138-139.
[5]沈荣开,张瑜芳,杨金忠.内蒙河套引黄灌区节水改造中推行井渠结合的几个问题[J].中国农村水利水电,2001,(2):16-19.
[6]屈忠义,杨晓,黄永江.内蒙古河套灌区节水工程改造效果分析与评估[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(4):70-76.
[7]曾俊峰,魏锦,张守清,等.河套灌区地下水合理开发利用和调控[J].内蒙古水利,2005,(1):63-64.
[8]杜军,杨培岭,李云开,等.河套灌区年内地下水埋深与矿化度的时空变化[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(7):26-31.
[9]张义强,高云,魏占民.河套灌区地下水埋深变化对葵花生长影响试验研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2013,32(3):90-92.
[10]杨建萍,曹冲,宋玮,等.浅谈井渠双灌在河套灌区农业灌溉中的作用[J].内蒙古水利,2012,(2):181-182.
[11]毛威,杨金忠,朱焱,等.河套灌区井渠结合膜下滴灌土壤盐分演化规律[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(1):93-101.
[12]叶志勇,郭克贞,赵淑银,等.河套灌区节水农业发展现状及其近期重点[J].中国农村水利水电,2010,(6):81-84.
[13]李继超,陈王宣,李振华.试论河套灌区发展井灌的可行性与建设中应注意的问题[J].内蒙古水利,2003,(4):24-26.
[14]杨路华,沈荣开,曹秀玲.内蒙古河套灌区地下水合理利用的方案分析[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(5):56-59.
[15]杨树青,史海滨,杨金忠,等.干旱区微咸水灌溉对地下水环境影响的研究[J].水利学报,2007,38(5):565-574.
[16]Rajak D,Manjunatha M V,Rajkumar G R,et al.Comparative effects of drip and furrow irrigation on the yield and water productivity of cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)in a saline and waterlogged vertisol[J].Agricultural Water Management,2006,83(1):30-36.
[17]李毅,王文焰,王全九.论膜下滴灌技术在干旱-半干旱地区节水抑盐灌溉中的应用[J].灌溉排水学报,2001,20(2):42-46.
[18]Wang Z,Jin M,珔Simunek J,et al.Evaluation of mulched drip irrigation for cotton in arid Northwest China[J].Irrigation Science,2014,32(1):15-27.
[19]邵光成,蔡焕杰,吴磊,等.新疆大田膜下滴灌的发展前景[J].干旱地区农业研究,2001,19(3):122-127.
[20]戴婷婷,张展羽,邵光成.膜下滴灌技术及其发展趋势分析[J].节水灌溉,2007,(2):43-44.
[21]杨海昌,王东方,邵建荣,等.干旱区大面积膜下滴灌对灌区地下水位及流场的影响[J].中国农村水利水电,2013,(11):60-64.
[22]薛万来,牛文全,张俊.膜下滴灌土壤水盐运移研究进展[J].灌溉排水学报,2013,32(4):114-118.
[23]宁松瑞,左强,石建初.新疆膜下滴灌棉田水盐运移特征研究进展[J].灌溉排水学报,2014,33(2):121-125.
[24]蔡焕杰,邵光成,张振华.荒漠气候区膜下滴灌棉花需水量和灌溉制度的试验研究[J].水利学报,2002,33(11):119-123.
[25]冯海萍,曲继松,张丽娟,等.典型旱作区不同田间持水量对塑料拱棚春茬番茄光合生理特性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2014,30(2):381-387.
[26]龚雪文,刘浩,孙景生,等.不同水分下限对温室膜下滴灌甜瓜开花坐果期地温的影响[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(10):2 935-2 943.
[27]何雨江,汪丙国,王在敏,等.棉花微咸水膜下滴灌灌溉制度的研究[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(7):14-20.
[28]高龙,田富强,倪广恒,等.膜下滴灌棉田土壤水盐分布特征及灌溉制度试验研究[J].水利学报,2010,41(12):1 483-1 490.
[29]刘钰,汪林,倪广恒,等.中国主要作物灌溉需水量空间分布特征[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(12):6-12.
[30]郑建华,黄冠华,黄权中,等.干旱区膜下滴灌条件下洋葱水分生产函数与优化灌溉制度[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(8):25-30.
[31]宇宙.赤峰市膜下滴灌玉米蒸发蒸腾量及灌水量空间分布研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古师范大学,2016.
[32]Olson S M,Rhoads F M.Effect of water quantity on fall tomato production in north Florida[J].Procflastate Hortsoc,1993.
[33]Hodnett M G,Bell J P,Koon P D A,et al.The control of drip irrigation of sugarcane using“index”tensiometers:Some comparisons with control by the water budget method[J].Agricultural Water Management,1990,17(1):189-207.
[34]孙贯芳,屈忠义,杜斌,等.不同灌溉制度下河套灌区玉米膜下滴灌水热盐运移规律[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(12):144-152.
[35]李森,刘淑慧,郭建忠.滴灌控制土壤基质势对土壤水分分布和苜蓿生长的影响[J].节水灌溉,2017,(4):6-10.
[36]刘胜尧,范凤翠,李志宏,等.咸水负压渗灌对番茄生长和土壤盐分的影响[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(22):108-117.
[37]冯棣,刘晓菲,康跃虎,等.地下滴灌不同土壤水分调控对马铃薯产量和灌溉水利用效率的影响[J].节水灌溉,2015,(8):42-44.
[38]Wang F X,Kang Y,Liu S P,et al.Effects of soil matric potential on potato growth under drip irrigation in the North China Plain[J].Agricultural Water Management,2007,88(1-3):34-42.
[39]Wan S,Jiao Y,Kang Y,et al.Drip irrigation of waxy corn(Zea mays L.var.ceratina Kulesh)for production in highly saline conditions[J].Agricultural Water Management,2012,104(10):210-220.
[40]Zhang T,Kang Y,Wan S.Shallow sand-filled niches beneath drip emitters made reclamation of an impermeable saline-sodic soil possible while cropping with Lycium barbarum L[J].Agricultural Water Management,2013,119(119):54-64.
[41]马建辉,叶旭红,韩冰,等.膜下滴灌不同灌水控制下限对设施土壤团聚体分布特征的影响[J].中国农业科学,2017,50(18):3 561-3 571.
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