《〈庄子·内篇〉联绵词的单音节化》商兑
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摘要
联绵词的单音节化是一个非常重要的课题,而单音节化的检验标准是必须确保单音节化后的词义在联绵词之前没有出现或者与单音节本身的词义没有直接引申关系。依此考察《〈庄子·内篇〉联绵词的单音节化》中的单音词,就会发现很多单音词的意义并非由联绵词单音节化而来。
The monosyllabization of the Two-alliterated Words is a very important subject, and the validation criteria of monosyllabization is must ensure that after the monosyllabic word meaning in continuous word did not appear before or relationship with the meaning of single syllable itself does not directly extended. Investigating "Monosyllabization of the Two-alliterated Words in the Inner Chapter of Zhuangzi(庄子)", we will find it that a lot of the meaning of monosyllabic word is not come from monosyllabization of the two-alliterated words.
The monosyllabization of the Two-alliterated Words is a very important subject, and the validation criteria of monosyllabization is must ensure that after the monosyllabic word meaning in continuous word did not appear before or relationship with the meaning of single syllable itself does not directly extended. Investigating "Monosyllabization of the Two-alliterated Words in the Inner Chapter of Zhuangzi(庄子)", we will find it that a lot of the meaning of monosyllabic word is not come from monosyllabization of the two-alliterated words.
引文
[1]刘洋,江荻.《庄子·内篇》联绵词的单音节化[J].语文研究,2016,(3).
[2]黄伯荣,廖序东.现代汉语(增订五版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2017.
[4]王念孙.读书杂志[M].南京:江苏古籍出版社,2000.
(1)序号“1”与《〈庄子·内篇〉联绵词的单音节化》一文的序号对应。下同。
(1)“佳”与“隹”因形近而误的问题还出现在其他一些刻本或写本文献中,如商务印书馆铅印出版的《马氏文通》、光绪四年刻朱墨套印本《画学心印》、正统道藏本晋郭象《南华真经注疏》(该本所注与刘文同:大风之所扇动也,此释义恐是受后面“大木百围之窍穴”的影响,山林风吹正好冲击窍穴)等。
(2)四部丛刊本所收《经典释文》作“畏佳”,上海古籍出版社1980年据中国国家图书馆藏宋刻宋元递修本影印的《经典释文》作“畏隹”,甚确。四部丛刊本“佳”字下注音为:“醉癸反,徐子唯反,郭祖罪反,李诸鬼反”。从反切来看,音与“佳”不合,故亦当作“隹”。
[2]黄伯荣,廖序东.现代汉语(增订五版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2017.
[4]王念孙.读书杂志[M].南京:江苏古籍出版社,2000.
(1)序号“1”与《〈庄子·内篇〉联绵词的单音节化》一文的序号对应。下同。
(1)“佳”与“隹”因形近而误的问题还出现在其他一些刻本或写本文献中,如商务印书馆铅印出版的《马氏文通》、光绪四年刻朱墨套印本《画学心印》、正统道藏本晋郭象《南华真经注疏》(该本所注与刘文同:大风之所扇动也,此释义恐是受后面“大木百围之窍穴”的影响,山林风吹正好冲击窍穴)等。
(2)四部丛刊本所收《经典释文》作“畏佳”,上海古籍出版社1980年据中国国家图书馆藏宋刻宋元递修本影印的《经典释文》作“畏隹”,甚确。四部丛刊本“佳”字下注音为:“醉癸反,徐子唯反,郭祖罪反,李诸鬼反”。从反切来看,音与“佳”不合,故亦当作“隹”。