基于新大陆漂移模型的地震成因与分布规律分析
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摘要
地震的成因机制和大陆漂移的关系是地球科学持续研究的重要问题,首先通过对2008汶川地震的弹性应变能量计算,表明弹性应变能不足以产生8级地震的能量,然后结合新大陆漂移模型,说明大地震的主控因素主要是地下深处的高温高压地壳流和活动深断裂,地震和大陆漂移过程密切相关。地震形成过程也是一个隐爆过程。最后对全球地震和中国及亚洲地震进行解剖,同时对地光现象的产生机制进行了深入分析。
The relationship between the genesis mechanism of earthquake and the continental drift is an important and continuous research issue in earth science. Based on the calculation of the elastic strain energy of the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008,it is shows that the elastic strain energy is not sufficient to generate the magnitude 8 earthquake. New continental model shows that the main controlling factors of major earthquakes are mainly the high temperature and high pressure crustal flow and deep active faults in the deep underground,and the earthquakes are closely related with the continental drift. Earthquake formation process is also a crypto-explosive process. Finally,the earthquakes in globe,Asia and China were analyzed. At the same time,the mechanism of the phenomenon of earthlight was also analyzed in depth.
The relationship between the genesis mechanism of earthquake and the continental drift is an important and continuous research issue in earth science. Based on the calculation of the elastic strain energy of the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008,it is shows that the elastic strain energy is not sufficient to generate the magnitude 8 earthquake. New continental model shows that the main controlling factors of major earthquakes are mainly the high temperature and high pressure crustal flow and deep active faults in the deep underground,and the earthquakes are closely related with the continental drift. Earthquake formation process is also a crypto-explosive process. Finally,the earthquakes in globe,Asia and China were analyzed. At the same time,the mechanism of the phenomenon of earthlight was also analyzed in depth.
引文
1 Reid H F.The mechanics of the earthquake.Washington,D.C.:Carnegie Institution of Washington,1910:13—15
2 Julian B R,Miller A D,Foulger G R.Non-double-couple earthquakes 1.Theory.Reviews of Geophysics,1998;36(4):525—549
3 谢和平,彭瑞东,鞠杨,等.岩石破坏的能量分析初探.岩石力学与工程学报,2005;24(15):2603—2608Xie Heping,Peng Ruidong,Ju Yang,et al.On energy analysis of rock failure.Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005;24(15):2603—2608
4 杜建国.地震成因研究进展.地震研究进展研讨会论文集.北京:中国地震局地震预测研究所,2017:1—34Du Jianguo.Advances in earthquake genesis.Research Symposium Report on Seismic Research Progress.Beijing:Earthquake Prediction Institute of China Earthquake Administration,2017:1—34
5 吴婵.龙门山构造带深部地质结构及其对汶川地震地表破裂带的制约.北京:中国地质科学院,2014Wu Chan.Deep structures in the Longmenshan tectonic belt and its constraint on the Wenchuan earthquake surface ruptures.Beijing:Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,2014
6 曾明果.地震的超临界水流体退相爆发成因——以汶川大地震震中“爆裂式泥火山”场景为例.四川地质学报,2009;29(3):371 —377Zeng Mingguo.Supercritical water fluid explosion genesis of earthquake.Sichuan Geology,2009;29(3):371—377
7 梁光河.从汶川地震探讨隐爆与成矿过程.岩石学报,2017;33(2):326—338Liang Guanghe.Preliminary study of the relationship between cryptoexplosion and ore-forming process from Wenchuan earthquake.Acta Petrologica Sinica,2017;33(2):326—338
8 梁光河.地震与成矿过程研究综述.黄金科学技术,2016;24(6):8—14Liang Guanghe.Summary of research on earthquake and metallogenic process.Gold Science and Technology,2016;24(6):8—14
9 段庆宝,杨晓松,陈建业.地震断层带流体作用的岩石物理和地球学响应研究综述.地球物理学进展,2015;30(6):2448—2462Duan Qingbao,Yang Xiaosong,Chen Jianye.Review of geochemical and petrophysical responses to fluid processes within seismogenic fault zones.Progress in Geophysics,2015;30(6):2448—2462
10 程远志,汤吉,陈小斌,等.南北地震带南段川滇黔接壤区电性结构特征和孕震环境.地球物理学报,2015;58(11):3965—3981Cheng Yuanzhi,Tang Ji,Chen Xiaobin,et al.Electrical structure and seismogenic environment along the border region of Yunan,Sichuan and Guizhou in the south of the North-South seismic belt.Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2015;58(11):3965—3981
11 高曙德,汤吉,杜学彬,等.汶川8.0级地震前后电磁场的变化特征.地球物理学报,2010;53(3):512—525Gao Shude,Tang Ji,Du Xuebin,et al.The change characteristics of electromagnetic field before to after Wenchuan 8.0 earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2010;53(3):512—525
12 秦四清,薛雷,李培,等.关于2008年5.12汶川大震若干热点问题探讨.地球物理学进展,2015;30(5):2007—2012Qin Siqing,Xue Lei,Li Pei,et al.Discussion on several focus issuers of the Wenchuan earthquake on 12 May 2008.Progress in Geophysics,2015;30(5):2007—2012
13 杜建国,李营,王传远,等.高压地球科学.北京:地质出版社,2010Du Jianguo,Li Ying,Wang Chuanyuan,et al.High pressure geoscience.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2010
14 程日辉,李飞,沈艳杰,等.火山岩地层地震反射特征和地震-地质联合解释:以徐家围子断陷为例.地球物理学报,2011;54 (2):611—619Cheng Rihui,Li Fei,Shen Yanjie,et al.The seismic reflection features of volcanic stratum and the seismic geological interpretation:The case study in Xujiaweizi faulted depression,Songliao basin.Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2011;54(2):611—619
15 唐华风,王璞用,姜传金,等.松辽盆地白平系营城组隐伏火山机构物理模型和地震识别.地球物理学进展,2007;22(2):530 —536Tang Huafeng,Wang Puyong,Jiang Chuanjin,et al.Physical model and seismic recognition of concealed volcanic edifices of Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin,Cretaceous,NE China.Progress in Geophysics,2007;22(2):530—536
16 梁光河.大陆漂移的源动力-板块自驱动模式.地球科学前沿,2013;(3):86—96Liang Guanghe.The source power for continental drift-plate selfdrive mode.Advances in Geosciences,2013;(3):86—96
17 杜建国,仵柯田,孙凤霞.地震成因综述.地学前缘,2018;25(4):255—267Du Jianguo,Wu Ketian,Sun Fengxia.Earthquake generation:A review.Earth Science Frontiers,2018;25(4):255—267
18 Mark T W,Geoffrey F D.Late cretaceous genesis of the Kula plate.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1982;58:161—166
19 马丽芳.中国地质图集.北京:地质出版社,2002Ma Lifang.Atlas of Chinese geology.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2002
20 张国伟,郭安林,王岳军,等.中国华南大陆构造与问题.中国科学:地球科学,2013;43(10):1553—1582Zhang Guowei,Guo Anlin,Wang Yuejun,et al.Tectonics of south China continent and its implications.Science China:Earth Sciences,2013;43(10):1553—158
21 郭春影,张文钊,葛良胜,等.胶东西北部金矿形成深度与剥蚀程度概略评价.金属矿山,2011;422(8):112—115Guo Chunying,Zhang Wenzhao,Ge Liangsheng,et al.Estimation on mineralization depth and erosion of gold deposits in the northwestern area of Jiaodong peninsular.Metal Mine,2011;422(8):112 —115
22 梁光河.海南岛从中国北部湾分离旋转漂移出去的8大证据.地质学,2013;87(增刊1):73—76Liang Guanghe.Eight evidences about Hainan island separated from Beibu Gulf.Acta Geologica Sinica,2013;87(S1):73—76
23 余涛,毛田,王云冈,等.汶川特大地震前电离层主要参量变化.科学通报,2009;5(4):493—499Yu Tao,Mao Tian,Wang Yungang,et al.Study of the ionospheric anomaly before the Wenchuan earthquake.Chinese Science Bulletin,2009;5(4):493—499
24 Kuo C L,Huba J D,Joyce G,et al.Ionosphere plasma bubbles and density variations induced by pre-earthquake rock currents and associated surface charges.Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics,2011;116:1—10
25 郑国光.中国地震局局长郑国光谈“张衡一号”卫星.2018-02-04[2018-03-06].http://m.china.com.cn/wm/doc_1_16_648906.html?from=timeline Zheng Guoguang.Interview with director of China Earthquake Administration on“No.1 Zhangheng Satellite”.2018-02-04[2018-03-06 ].http://m.china.com.cn/wm/doc_1_16_648906.html?from=timeline
26 邹伟,李元祥,师春香.汶川地震前上空的地震云分析及自动检测研究.科学技术与工程,2011;11(22):5244—5247Zou Wei,Li Yuanxiang,Shi Chunxiang,et al.The analysis and automatic detection of earthquake cloud before Wenchuan earthquake.Science Technology and Engineering,2011;11(22):5244—5247
27 曾中超,张蓓,方广有,等.利用DEMETER卫星数据分析汶川地震前的电离层异常.地球物理学报,2009;52(1):11—19Zeng Zhongchao,Zhang Bei,Fang Guangyou,et al.The analysis of ionospheric variations before Wenchuan earthquake with DEMETER data.Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2009;52(1):11—19
2 Julian B R,Miller A D,Foulger G R.Non-double-couple earthquakes 1.Theory.Reviews of Geophysics,1998;36(4):525—549
3 谢和平,彭瑞东,鞠杨,等.岩石破坏的能量分析初探.岩石力学与工程学报,2005;24(15):2603—2608Xie Heping,Peng Ruidong,Ju Yang,et al.On energy analysis of rock failure.Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005;24(15):2603—2608
4 杜建国.地震成因研究进展.地震研究进展研讨会论文集.北京:中国地震局地震预测研究所,2017:1—34Du Jianguo.Advances in earthquake genesis.Research Symposium Report on Seismic Research Progress.Beijing:Earthquake Prediction Institute of China Earthquake Administration,2017:1—34
5 吴婵.龙门山构造带深部地质结构及其对汶川地震地表破裂带的制约.北京:中国地质科学院,2014Wu Chan.Deep structures in the Longmenshan tectonic belt and its constraint on the Wenchuan earthquake surface ruptures.Beijing:Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,2014
6 曾明果.地震的超临界水流体退相爆发成因——以汶川大地震震中“爆裂式泥火山”场景为例.四川地质学报,2009;29(3):371 —377Zeng Mingguo.Supercritical water fluid explosion genesis of earthquake.Sichuan Geology,2009;29(3):371—377
7 梁光河.从汶川地震探讨隐爆与成矿过程.岩石学报,2017;33(2):326—338Liang Guanghe.Preliminary study of the relationship between cryptoexplosion and ore-forming process from Wenchuan earthquake.Acta Petrologica Sinica,2017;33(2):326—338
8 梁光河.地震与成矿过程研究综述.黄金科学技术,2016;24(6):8—14Liang Guanghe.Summary of research on earthquake and metallogenic process.Gold Science and Technology,2016;24(6):8—14
9 段庆宝,杨晓松,陈建业.地震断层带流体作用的岩石物理和地球学响应研究综述.地球物理学进展,2015;30(6):2448—2462Duan Qingbao,Yang Xiaosong,Chen Jianye.Review of geochemical and petrophysical responses to fluid processes within seismogenic fault zones.Progress in Geophysics,2015;30(6):2448—2462
10 程远志,汤吉,陈小斌,等.南北地震带南段川滇黔接壤区电性结构特征和孕震环境.地球物理学报,2015;58(11):3965—3981Cheng Yuanzhi,Tang Ji,Chen Xiaobin,et al.Electrical structure and seismogenic environment along the border region of Yunan,Sichuan and Guizhou in the south of the North-South seismic belt.Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2015;58(11):3965—3981
11 高曙德,汤吉,杜学彬,等.汶川8.0级地震前后电磁场的变化特征.地球物理学报,2010;53(3):512—525Gao Shude,Tang Ji,Du Xuebin,et al.The change characteristics of electromagnetic field before to after Wenchuan 8.0 earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2010;53(3):512—525
12 秦四清,薛雷,李培,等.关于2008年5.12汶川大震若干热点问题探讨.地球物理学进展,2015;30(5):2007—2012Qin Siqing,Xue Lei,Li Pei,et al.Discussion on several focus issuers of the Wenchuan earthquake on 12 May 2008.Progress in Geophysics,2015;30(5):2007—2012
13 杜建国,李营,王传远,等.高压地球科学.北京:地质出版社,2010Du Jianguo,Li Ying,Wang Chuanyuan,et al.High pressure geoscience.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2010
14 程日辉,李飞,沈艳杰,等.火山岩地层地震反射特征和地震-地质联合解释:以徐家围子断陷为例.地球物理学报,2011;54 (2):611—619Cheng Rihui,Li Fei,Shen Yanjie,et al.The seismic reflection features of volcanic stratum and the seismic geological interpretation:The case study in Xujiaweizi faulted depression,Songliao basin.Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2011;54(2):611—619
15 唐华风,王璞用,姜传金,等.松辽盆地白平系营城组隐伏火山机构物理模型和地震识别.地球物理学进展,2007;22(2):530 —536Tang Huafeng,Wang Puyong,Jiang Chuanjin,et al.Physical model and seismic recognition of concealed volcanic edifices of Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin,Cretaceous,NE China.Progress in Geophysics,2007;22(2):530—536
16 梁光河.大陆漂移的源动力-板块自驱动模式.地球科学前沿,2013;(3):86—96Liang Guanghe.The source power for continental drift-plate selfdrive mode.Advances in Geosciences,2013;(3):86—96
17 杜建国,仵柯田,孙凤霞.地震成因综述.地学前缘,2018;25(4):255—267Du Jianguo,Wu Ketian,Sun Fengxia.Earthquake generation:A review.Earth Science Frontiers,2018;25(4):255—267
18 Mark T W,Geoffrey F D.Late cretaceous genesis of the Kula plate.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1982;58:161—166
19 马丽芳.中国地质图集.北京:地质出版社,2002Ma Lifang.Atlas of Chinese geology.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2002
20 张国伟,郭安林,王岳军,等.中国华南大陆构造与问题.中国科学:地球科学,2013;43(10):1553—1582Zhang Guowei,Guo Anlin,Wang Yuejun,et al.Tectonics of south China continent and its implications.Science China:Earth Sciences,2013;43(10):1553—158
21 郭春影,张文钊,葛良胜,等.胶东西北部金矿形成深度与剥蚀程度概略评价.金属矿山,2011;422(8):112—115Guo Chunying,Zhang Wenzhao,Ge Liangsheng,et al.Estimation on mineralization depth and erosion of gold deposits in the northwestern area of Jiaodong peninsular.Metal Mine,2011;422(8):112 —115
22 梁光河.海南岛从中国北部湾分离旋转漂移出去的8大证据.地质学,2013;87(增刊1):73—76Liang Guanghe.Eight evidences about Hainan island separated from Beibu Gulf.Acta Geologica Sinica,2013;87(S1):73—76
23 余涛,毛田,王云冈,等.汶川特大地震前电离层主要参量变化.科学通报,2009;5(4):493—499Yu Tao,Mao Tian,Wang Yungang,et al.Study of the ionospheric anomaly before the Wenchuan earthquake.Chinese Science Bulletin,2009;5(4):493—499
24 Kuo C L,Huba J D,Joyce G,et al.Ionosphere plasma bubbles and density variations induced by pre-earthquake rock currents and associated surface charges.Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics,2011;116:1—10
25 郑国光.中国地震局局长郑国光谈“张衡一号”卫星.2018-02-04[2018-03-06].http://m.china.com.cn/wm/doc_1_16_648906.html?from=timeline Zheng Guoguang.Interview with director of China Earthquake Administration on“No.1 Zhangheng Satellite”.2018-02-04[2018-03-06 ].http://m.china.com.cn/wm/doc_1_16_648906.html?from=timeline
26 邹伟,李元祥,师春香.汶川地震前上空的地震云分析及自动检测研究.科学技术与工程,2011;11(22):5244—5247Zou Wei,Li Yuanxiang,Shi Chunxiang,et al.The analysis and automatic detection of earthquake cloud before Wenchuan earthquake.Science Technology and Engineering,2011;11(22):5244—5247
27 曾中超,张蓓,方广有,等.利用DEMETER卫星数据分析汶川地震前的电离层异常.地球物理学报,2009;52(1):11—19Zeng Zhongchao,Zhang Bei,Fang Guangyou,et al.The analysis of ionospheric variations before Wenchuan earthquake with DEMETER data.Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2009;52(1):11—19
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