生物多样性监测与研究是国家公园保护的基础
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摘要
<正>随着经济的发展,我国逐渐认识到自然环境保护工作的重要性,实施了"退耕还林(草)"、"天然林保护"等系列重大生态工程,建设了各类保护地,自然环境得到恢复。Chen等(2019)发现,近30年来全球的植被叶面积在增加,中国植被仅占全球植被面积的6.6%,却为全球植被叶面积净增长贡献了25%,
引文
Bruelheide H,Nadrowski K,Assmann T,Bauhus J,Both S,Buscot F,Chen X-Y,Ding B,Durka W,Erfmeier A,Gutknecht JLM,Guo D,Guo L-D,H?rdtle W,He J-S,Klein A-M,Kühn P,Liang Y,Liu X,Michalski S,Niklaus PA,Pei K,Scherer-Lorenzen M,Scholten T,Schuldt A,Seidler G,Trogisch S,von Oheimb G,Welk E,Wirth C,Wubet T,Yang X,Yu M,Zhang S,Zhou H,Fischer M,Ma K,Schmid B(2014)Designing forest biodiversity experiments:General considerations illustrated by a new large experiment in subtropical China.Methods in Ecology and Evolution,5,74-89.
Chen C,Park T,Wang X,Piao S,Xu B,Chaturvedi RK,Fuchs R,Brovkin V,Ciais P,Fensholt R,T?mmervik H,Bala G,Zhu Z,Nemani RR,Myneni RB(2019)China and India lead in greening of the world through land-use management.Nature Sustainability,2,122-129.
Chester CC,Hilty JA(2019)The Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative as an adaptive response to climate change.In:Handbook of Climate Change and Biodiversity(eds Leal Filho W,Barbir J,Preziosi R),pp.179-193.Springer International Publishing,Cham.
Chi XL,Wang QG,Guo Q,Yang X,Tang ZY(2019)Sprouting characteristics of communities during succession in an evergreen broad-leaved forest on Gutian Mountain,East China.Biodiversity Science,27,24-32.(in Chinese with English abstract)[池秀莲,王庆刚,郭强,杨弦,唐志尧(2019)古田山常绿阔叶林不同演替群落的萌生特征.生物多样性,27,24-32.]
Dai YC,Xue YD,Zhang YY,Li DQ(2019)Summary comments on assessment methods of ecosystem integrity for national parks.Biodiversity Science,27,104-113.(in Chinese with English abstract)[代云川,薛亚东,张云毅,李迪强(2019)国家公园生态系统完整性评价研究进展.生物多样性,27,104-113.]
Li J,Li WY,Fu J,Gao J,Yang L,He WH(2019)Using low-altitude UAV remote sensing to identify national park functional zoning boundary:A case study in Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot.Biodiversity Science,27,42-50.(in Chinese with English abstract)[李杰,李巍岳,付晶,高峻,杨蕾,何苇航(2019)基于近低空遥感技术的国家公园功能分区边界识别:以钱江源国家公园体制试点区为例.生物多样性,27,42-50.]
Li S,Sun XP,Fang YJ,Zhang YL,Cao MC(2019)Evaluation of the spatial characteristics of farmer livelihood assets in the Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot.Biodiversity Science,27,64-75.(in Chinese with English abstract)[李双,孙孝平,方彦君,张银龙,曹铭昌(2019)钱江源国家公园体制试点区农户生计资本评价及其空间特征.生物多样性,27,64-75.]
Li T,Li JN,Wei YL(2019)Species diversity and distribution of wood-decaying fungi in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve.Biodiversity Science,27,81-87.(in Chinese with English abstract)[李通,李俊凝,魏玉莲(2019)古田山国家级自然保护区木腐真菌物种多样性及分布.生物多样性,27,81-87.]
Ma KP(2014)Nature conservation is the first priority for a national park.Biodiversity Science,22,415-417.(in Chinese)[马克平(2014)国家公园首先是自然保护基地.生物多样性,22,415-417.]
Ma KP(2017)A significant achievement in the development of national parks in China.Biodiversity Science,25,1031-1032.(in Chinese)[马克平(2017)中国国家公园建设取得标志性进展.生物多样性,25,1031-1032.]
McLaughlin K(2016)Tiger land.Science,353,744-745.
Peng YJ,Fan J,Xing SH,Cui GF(2018)Overview and classification outlook of natural protected areas in mainland China.Biodiversity Science,26,315-325.(in Chinese with English abstract)[彭杨靖,樊简,邢韶华,崔国发(2018)中国大陆自然保护地概况及分类体系构想.生物多样性,26,315-325.]
Qian HY,Yu JP,Shen XL,Ding P,Li S(2019)Diversity and composition of birds in the Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot.Biodiversity Science,27,76-80.(in Chinese with English abstract)[钱海源,余建平,申小莉,丁平,李晟(2019)钱江源国家公园体制试点区鸟类多样性与区系组成.生物多样性,27,76-80.]
Ren P,Yu JP,Chen XN,Shen XL,Song X,Zhang TT,Yu YQ,Ding P(2019)Seasonal variation in the distribution of Elliot’s pheasant(Syrmaticus ellioti)in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve.Biodiversity Science,27,13-23.(in Chinese with English abstract)[任鹏,余建平,陈小南,申小莉,宋虓,张田田,余永泉,丁平(2019)古田山国家级自然保护区白颈长尾雉的分布格局及其季节变化.生物多样性,27,13-23.]
Sawaya MA,Kalinowski ST,Clevenger AP(2014)Genetic connectivity for two bear species at wildlife crossing structures in Banff National Park.Proceedings of the Royal Society B:Biological Sciences,281,20131705.
Soulard CE,Albano CM,Villarreal ML,Walker JJ(2016)Continuous 1985-2012 LandSat monitoring to assess fire effects on meadows in Yosemite National Park,California.Remote Sensing,8,371.
Sun XP,Li S,Yu JP,Fang YJ,Zhang YL,Cao MC(2019)Evaluation of ecosystem service value based on land use scenarios:A case study of Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot.Biodiversity Science,27,51-63.(in Chinese with English abstract)[孙孝平,李双,余建平,方彦君,张银龙,曹铭昌(2019)基于土地利用变化情景的生态系统服务价值评估:以钱江源国家公园体制试点区为例.生物多样性,27,51-63.]
Tang XP(2014)On the system of national parks and the path of development in China.Biodiversity Science,22,427-430.(in Chinese)[唐小平(2014)中国国家公园体制及发展思路探析.生物多样性,22,427-430.]
Wallace LL(2004)After the Fires:The Ecology of Change in Yellowstone National Park.Yale University Press,Yale University Press.New Haven and London.
Wang YF,Su HQ,Zhao XR,Su Y,Luo M(2019)Conservation easement-inspired adaptive management methods for natural protected areas:A case study on Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot.Biodiversity Science,27,88-96.(in Chinese with English abstract)[王宇飞,苏红巧,赵鑫蕊,苏杨,罗敏(2019)基于保护地役权的自然保护地适应性管理方法探讨:以钱江源国家公园体制试点区为例.生物多样性,27,88-96.]
Watson JEM,Evans T,Venter O,Williams B,Tulloch A,Stewart C,Thompson I,Ray JC,Murray K,Salazar A,McAlpine C,Potapov P,Walston J,Robinson JG,Painter M,Wilkie D,Filardi C,Laurance WF,Houghton RA,Maxwell S,Grantham H,Samper C,Wang S,Laestadius L,Runting RK,Silva-Chávez GA,Ervin J,Lindenmayer D(2018)The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems.Nature Ecology&Evolution,2,599-610.
Weng CL,Zhang TT,Wu DH,Chen SW,Jin Y,Ren HB,Yu MJ,Luo YY(2019)Drivers and patterns ofα-andβ-diversity in ten main forest community types in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve,eastern China.Biodiversity Science,
27,33-41.(in Chinese with English abstract)[翁昌露,张田田,巫东豪,陈声文,金毅,任海保,于明坚,罗媛媛(2019)古田山10种主要森林群落类型的α和β多样性格局及影响因素.生物多样性,27,33-41.]
Xu CD(2014)Forest management in China from eight forest resources inventories.Forest Economics,4,8-11.(in Chinese with English abstract)[许传德(2014)从连续八次森林资源清查数据看我国森林经营.林业经济,(4),8-11.]
Xu W,Vi?a A,Kong L,Pimm SL,Zhang J,Yang W,Xiao Y,Zhang L,Chen X,Liu J,Ouyang Z(2017a)Reassessing the conservation status of the giant panda using remote sensing.Nature Ecology&Evolution,1,1635-1638.
Xu W,Xiao Y,Zhang J,Yang W,Zhang L,Hull V,Wang Z,Zheng H,Liu J,Polasky S,Jiang L,Xiao Y,Shi X,Rao E,Lu F,Wang X,Daily GC,Ouyang Z(2017b)Strengthening protected areas for biodiversity and ecosystem services in China.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,USA,114,1601-1606.
Yang R(2017)Conservation first,national representative,and commonwealth:the three concepts of China’s National Park System Construction.Biodiversity Science,25,1040-1041.(in Chinese)[杨锐(2017)生态保护第一、国家代表性、全民公益性--中国国家公园体制建设的三大理念.生物多样性,25,1040-1041.]
Yu JP,Shen YY,Song XY,Chen XN,Li S,Shen XL(2019)Evaluating the effectiveness of functional zones for black muntjac(Muntiacus crinifrons)protection in Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot site.Biodiversity Science,27,5-12.(in Chinese with English abstract)[余建平,申云逸,宋小友,陈小南,李晟,申小莉(2019)钱江源国家公园体制试点区功能分区对黑麂保护的有效性评估.生物多样性,27,5-12.]
Zhang C,Guo X,Weng ST,Gao J,Fu J(2019)Cross-border governance system construction of Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot by referring to the experience of French regional parks.Biodiversity Science,27,97-103.(in Chinese with English abstract)[张晨,郭鑫,翁苏桐,高峻,付晶(2019)法国大区公园经验对钱江源国家公园体制试点区跨界治理体系构建的启示.生物多样性,27,97-103.]
Zhong LS,Deng Y,Chen T,Tian CD(2016)New regional space-Discussion on construction of national park system.Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,31,126-133.(in Chinese with English abstract)[钟林生,邓羽,陈田,田长栋(2016)新地域空间--国家公园体制构建方案讨论.中国科学院院刊,31,126-133.]
Zhu Y,Zhao GF,Zhang LW,Shen GC,Mi XC,Ren HB,Yu MJ,Chen JH,Chen SW,Fang T,Ma KP(2008)Community composition and structure of Gutianshan forest dynamics plot in a mid-subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest,East China.Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,32,262-273.(in Chinese with English abstract)[祝燕,赵谷风,张俪文,沈国春,米湘成,任海保,于明坚,陈建华,陈声文,方腾,马克平(2008)古田山中亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地--群落组成与结构.植物生态学报,32,262-273.]
Chen C,Park T,Wang X,Piao S,Xu B,Chaturvedi RK,Fuchs R,Brovkin V,Ciais P,Fensholt R,T?mmervik H,Bala G,Zhu Z,Nemani RR,Myneni RB(2019)China and India lead in greening of the world through land-use management.Nature Sustainability,2,122-129.
Chester CC,Hilty JA(2019)The Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative as an adaptive response to climate change.In:Handbook of Climate Change and Biodiversity(eds Leal Filho W,Barbir J,Preziosi R),pp.179-193.Springer International Publishing,Cham.
Chi XL,Wang QG,Guo Q,Yang X,Tang ZY(2019)Sprouting characteristics of communities during succession in an evergreen broad-leaved forest on Gutian Mountain,East China.Biodiversity Science,27,24-32.(in Chinese with English abstract)[池秀莲,王庆刚,郭强,杨弦,唐志尧(2019)古田山常绿阔叶林不同演替群落的萌生特征.生物多样性,27,24-32.]
Dai YC,Xue YD,Zhang YY,Li DQ(2019)Summary comments on assessment methods of ecosystem integrity for national parks.Biodiversity Science,27,104-113.(in Chinese with English abstract)[代云川,薛亚东,张云毅,李迪强(2019)国家公园生态系统完整性评价研究进展.生物多样性,27,104-113.]
Li J,Li WY,Fu J,Gao J,Yang L,He WH(2019)Using low-altitude UAV remote sensing to identify national park functional zoning boundary:A case study in Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot.Biodiversity Science,27,42-50.(in Chinese with English abstract)[李杰,李巍岳,付晶,高峻,杨蕾,何苇航(2019)基于近低空遥感技术的国家公园功能分区边界识别:以钱江源国家公园体制试点区为例.生物多样性,27,42-50.]
Li S,Sun XP,Fang YJ,Zhang YL,Cao MC(2019)Evaluation of the spatial characteristics of farmer livelihood assets in the Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot.Biodiversity Science,27,64-75.(in Chinese with English abstract)[李双,孙孝平,方彦君,张银龙,曹铭昌(2019)钱江源国家公园体制试点区农户生计资本评价及其空间特征.生物多样性,27,64-75.]
Li T,Li JN,Wei YL(2019)Species diversity and distribution of wood-decaying fungi in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve.Biodiversity Science,27,81-87.(in Chinese with English abstract)[李通,李俊凝,魏玉莲(2019)古田山国家级自然保护区木腐真菌物种多样性及分布.生物多样性,27,81-87.]
Ma KP(2014)Nature conservation is the first priority for a national park.Biodiversity Science,22,415-417.(in Chinese)[马克平(2014)国家公园首先是自然保护基地.生物多样性,22,415-417.]
Ma KP(2017)A significant achievement in the development of national parks in China.Biodiversity Science,25,1031-1032.(in Chinese)[马克平(2017)中国国家公园建设取得标志性进展.生物多样性,25,1031-1032.]
McLaughlin K(2016)Tiger land.Science,353,744-745.
Peng YJ,Fan J,Xing SH,Cui GF(2018)Overview and classification outlook of natural protected areas in mainland China.Biodiversity Science,26,315-325.(in Chinese with English abstract)[彭杨靖,樊简,邢韶华,崔国发(2018)中国大陆自然保护地概况及分类体系构想.生物多样性,26,315-325.]
Qian HY,Yu JP,Shen XL,Ding P,Li S(2019)Diversity and composition of birds in the Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot.Biodiversity Science,27,76-80.(in Chinese with English abstract)[钱海源,余建平,申小莉,丁平,李晟(2019)钱江源国家公园体制试点区鸟类多样性与区系组成.生物多样性,27,76-80.]
Ren P,Yu JP,Chen XN,Shen XL,Song X,Zhang TT,Yu YQ,Ding P(2019)Seasonal variation in the distribution of Elliot’s pheasant(Syrmaticus ellioti)in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve.Biodiversity Science,27,13-23.(in Chinese with English abstract)[任鹏,余建平,陈小南,申小莉,宋虓,张田田,余永泉,丁平(2019)古田山国家级自然保护区白颈长尾雉的分布格局及其季节变化.生物多样性,27,13-23.]
Sawaya MA,Kalinowski ST,Clevenger AP(2014)Genetic connectivity for two bear species at wildlife crossing structures in Banff National Park.Proceedings of the Royal Society B:Biological Sciences,281,20131705.
Soulard CE,Albano CM,Villarreal ML,Walker JJ(2016)Continuous 1985-2012 LandSat monitoring to assess fire effects on meadows in Yosemite National Park,California.Remote Sensing,8,371.
Sun XP,Li S,Yu JP,Fang YJ,Zhang YL,Cao MC(2019)Evaluation of ecosystem service value based on land use scenarios:A case study of Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot.Biodiversity Science,27,51-63.(in Chinese with English abstract)[孙孝平,李双,余建平,方彦君,张银龙,曹铭昌(2019)基于土地利用变化情景的生态系统服务价值评估:以钱江源国家公园体制试点区为例.生物多样性,27,51-63.]
Tang XP(2014)On the system of national parks and the path of development in China.Biodiversity Science,22,427-430.(in Chinese)[唐小平(2014)中国国家公园体制及发展思路探析.生物多样性,22,427-430.]
Wallace LL(2004)After the Fires:The Ecology of Change in Yellowstone National Park.Yale University Press,Yale University Press.New Haven and London.
Wang YF,Su HQ,Zhao XR,Su Y,Luo M(2019)Conservation easement-inspired adaptive management methods for natural protected areas:A case study on Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot.Biodiversity Science,27,88-96.(in Chinese with English abstract)[王宇飞,苏红巧,赵鑫蕊,苏杨,罗敏(2019)基于保护地役权的自然保护地适应性管理方法探讨:以钱江源国家公园体制试点区为例.生物多样性,27,88-96.]
Watson JEM,Evans T,Venter O,Williams B,Tulloch A,Stewart C,Thompson I,Ray JC,Murray K,Salazar A,McAlpine C,Potapov P,Walston J,Robinson JG,Painter M,Wilkie D,Filardi C,Laurance WF,Houghton RA,Maxwell S,Grantham H,Samper C,Wang S,Laestadius L,Runting RK,Silva-Chávez GA,Ervin J,Lindenmayer D(2018)The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems.Nature Ecology&Evolution,2,599-610.
Weng CL,Zhang TT,Wu DH,Chen SW,Jin Y,Ren HB,Yu MJ,Luo YY(2019)Drivers and patterns ofα-andβ-diversity in ten main forest community types in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve,eastern China.Biodiversity Science,
27,33-41.(in Chinese with English abstract)[翁昌露,张田田,巫东豪,陈声文,金毅,任海保,于明坚,罗媛媛(2019)古田山10种主要森林群落类型的α和β多样性格局及影响因素.生物多样性,27,33-41.]
Xu CD(2014)Forest management in China from eight forest resources inventories.Forest Economics,4,8-11.(in Chinese with English abstract)[许传德(2014)从连续八次森林资源清查数据看我国森林经营.林业经济,(4),8-11.]
Xu W,Vi?a A,Kong L,Pimm SL,Zhang J,Yang W,Xiao Y,Zhang L,Chen X,Liu J,Ouyang Z(2017a)Reassessing the conservation status of the giant panda using remote sensing.Nature Ecology&Evolution,1,1635-1638.
Xu W,Xiao Y,Zhang J,Yang W,Zhang L,Hull V,Wang Z,Zheng H,Liu J,Polasky S,Jiang L,Xiao Y,Shi X,Rao E,Lu F,Wang X,Daily GC,Ouyang Z(2017b)Strengthening protected areas for biodiversity and ecosystem services in China.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,USA,114,1601-1606.
Yang R(2017)Conservation first,national representative,and commonwealth:the three concepts of China’s National Park System Construction.Biodiversity Science,25,1040-1041.(in Chinese)[杨锐(2017)生态保护第一、国家代表性、全民公益性--中国国家公园体制建设的三大理念.生物多样性,25,1040-1041.]
Yu JP,Shen YY,Song XY,Chen XN,Li S,Shen XL(2019)Evaluating the effectiveness of functional zones for black muntjac(Muntiacus crinifrons)protection in Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot site.Biodiversity Science,27,5-12.(in Chinese with English abstract)[余建平,申云逸,宋小友,陈小南,李晟,申小莉(2019)钱江源国家公园体制试点区功能分区对黑麂保护的有效性评估.生物多样性,27,5-12.]
Zhang C,Guo X,Weng ST,Gao J,Fu J(2019)Cross-border governance system construction of Qianjiangyuan National Park pilot by referring to the experience of French regional parks.Biodiversity Science,27,97-103.(in Chinese with English abstract)[张晨,郭鑫,翁苏桐,高峻,付晶(2019)法国大区公园经验对钱江源国家公园体制试点区跨界治理体系构建的启示.生物多样性,27,97-103.]
Zhong LS,Deng Y,Chen T,Tian CD(2016)New regional space-Discussion on construction of national park system.Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,31,126-133.(in Chinese with English abstract)[钟林生,邓羽,陈田,田长栋(2016)新地域空间--国家公园体制构建方案讨论.中国科学院院刊,31,126-133.]
Zhu Y,Zhao GF,Zhang LW,Shen GC,Mi XC,Ren HB,Yu MJ,Chen JH,Chen SW,Fang T,Ma KP(2008)Community composition and structure of Gutianshan forest dynamics plot in a mid-subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest,East China.Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,32,262-273.(in Chinese with English abstract)[祝燕,赵谷风,张俪文,沈国春,米湘成,任海保,于明坚,陈建华,陈声文,方腾,马克平(2008)古田山中亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地--群落组成与结构.植物生态学报,32,262-273.]