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干扰素调节因子8(IRF8)在髓系细胞形成和相关疾病中的作用
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摘要
干扰素调节因子8(IRF8)是造血细胞中表达的转录因子,调控一系列转录因子的功能和表观遗传改变。在单核吞噬细胞祖细胞中,IRF8与富含嘌呤盒1(PU.1)联合促进末端增强子的形成,诱导单核细胞相关基因包括关键的下游Krüppel样因子4(KLF4)的表达,调节单核细胞的形成;IRF8还可以促进树突状细胞、嗜酸粒细胞和嗜碱粒细胞的形成;IRF8通过抑制CCAAT增强子结合蛋白α(C/EBPα)的活性来抑制中性粒细胞的分化程序从而抑制中性粒细胞的产生。IRF8-/-单核吞噬细胞祖细胞不能分化成单核细胞、吞噬细胞,反而异常引起中性粒细胞产生。IRF8-/-小鼠及IRF8表达缺失或突变的人都会表现出免疫缺陷和类慢性粒细胞性疾病。本文主要概括IRF8在髓系细胞形成及在相关疾病中重要作用。
        
引文
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