男衬衫烘后外观平整度的影响因素
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摘要
为解决家用滚筒烘干衬衫时起皱问题,选择纯棉,棉/涤(55/45),涤/棉(65/45)衬衫作为研究载体,通过单因素实验,探讨烘干温度、烘干负载对3种棉型衬衫烘后外观平整度的影响机制及趋势。研究表明:织物烘后外观除了与纤维成分紧密相关外,也与烘干温度和负载量显著相关,即在负载量和烘干转速一定时,烘干温度与平整度呈反比关系;当转速和烘干温度一定时,负载量与平整度也呈现反比关系;相同的烘干条件下,纯棉衬衫的平整度低于含涤纶纤维的其他2种衬衫的平整度,而且随着涤纶纤维含量的增加,其外观平整度呈上升趋势。研究结论既可为干衣机制造厂家根据服装类型及使用环境设定烘干参数提供参考,也可为消费者日常护理衣物提供借鉴。
In order to solve the problem that men′s shirts are easy to wrinkle during the daily care, the shirt making of easily wrinkle fabrics including pure cotton, cotton55/polyester45 and polyester65/cotton35 were selected as a research sample. The drying temperature and the drying load of single-factor test were carried out. This paper focuses on the effect of drying temperature and drying load on appearance smoothness of fabric, and gives analytical mechanism of results. It was shown that appearance of shirt after drying was closely related to fiber composition, the drying temperature and drying load. Specifically, when the load and speed were constant, the drying temperature was inversely proportional to smoothness appearance of shirt after drying. When the rotational speed and the drying temperature were constant, the load and smoothness appearance of shirt after drying were also inversely proportional. Under the same drying conditions, the smoothness appearance of cotton shirts after drying was lower than that of polyester cotton shirts, and the smoothness appearance of shirts increased with the increase of polyester components. Therefore, this study can provide guidance to people′s daily garment care and reference value of dryer program optimization.
In order to solve the problem that men′s shirts are easy to wrinkle during the daily care, the shirt making of easily wrinkle fabrics including pure cotton, cotton55/polyester45 and polyester65/cotton35 were selected as a research sample. The drying temperature and the drying load of single-factor test were carried out. This paper focuses on the effect of drying temperature and drying load on appearance smoothness of fabric, and gives analytical mechanism of results. It was shown that appearance of shirt after drying was closely related to fiber composition, the drying temperature and drying load. Specifically, when the load and speed were constant, the drying temperature was inversely proportional to smoothness appearance of shirt after drying. When the rotational speed and the drying temperature were constant, the load and smoothness appearance of shirt after drying were also inversely proportional. Under the same drying conditions, the smoothness appearance of cotton shirts after drying was lower than that of polyester cotton shirts, and the smoothness appearance of shirts increased with the increase of polyester components. Therefore, this study can provide guidance to people′s daily garment care and reference value of dryer program optimization.
引文
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[11] 韦玉辉,李鹏飞,丁雪梅.干衣机对烘干织物外观及物理性能的影响[J].针织工业,2016(8):74-77.
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[13] AATCC Test Method 124—2006 Appearance of Fabric after Repeated Home Laundering[S].
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[2] 王军,吴志明.影响修身版男衬衫肩部起皱的因素探析[J].广西轻工业,2011,27(3):99-100.
[3] 袁建荣,李兆君,胡娟,等. 家庭滚筒洗衣机脱水转速对纯棉衬衫外观性能的影响研究[J]. 中国纤检,2008(16):79-81.
[4] 姚穆.纺织材料学[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,2009.
[5] 袁建荣. 机织物家庭滚筒洗衣机洗涤起皱机理研究 [D].上海:东华大学, 2014.
[6] 胡维维, 丁雪梅, 吴雄英, 等. 家庭滚筒干衣机加热丝功率对机织物外观平整性的影响[C]//2015年中国家用电器技术大会论文集. 北京:中国家用电器协会, 2015 .
[7] 李兆君,丁雪梅.家庭滚筒烘干条件下服装内外在质量变化[J].家电科技,2013(S1):7-10.
[8] 王风霞,曾靖峰,丁雪梅.波轮洗涤参数对棉衬衫洗净率及平整度的影响[J].北京服装学院学报(自然科学版),2014,34(3):32-37.
[9] 袁建荣,李兆君,胡娟,等.家庭滚筒洗衣机脱水转速对纯棉衬衫外观性能的影响研究[J].中国纤检,2013(16):79-81.
[10] 韦玉辉,苏兆伟,吴雄英,等.干衣机内织物烘干损伤程度表征方法探讨[J].天津纺织科技,2017(2):48-52.
[11] 韦玉辉,李鹏飞,丁雪梅.干衣机对烘干织物外观及物理性能的影响[J].针织工业,2016(8):74-77.
[12] 曾林泉. 纺织品热定型整理原理及实践:2[J]. 染整技术, 2012(1): 5-9.
[13] AATCC Test Method 124—2006 Appearance of Fabric after Repeated Home Laundering[S].
[14] 韦玉辉. 烘干过程织物热学电学性能的动态分析[C]//2016年中国家用电器技术大会论文集.北京:中国家用电器协会: 2016.