脑卒中患者对延续护理的认知及需求研究
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摘要
目的调查脑卒中患者对延续护理的认知和需求情况,为构建脑卒中患者延续护理模式及为脑卒中患者提供针对性的健康教育提供依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷对110例脑卒中住院患者进行调查,并对调查结果进行统计描述和相关分析。结果本组110例脑卒中患者对延续护理相关知识知晓率低,电话随访是最易被患者接受的延续护理方式。对延续护理内容需求依次为:健康教育(75. 5%)、生活护理(73. 6%)、自我护理(70. 8%)、康复护理(49%)、专业护理(41. 5%)、心理护理(40. 6%)、并发症护理(39. 6%)。结论脑卒中患者对延续护理认知度较低,对延续护理服务需求强烈,为患者开展个体化的健康教育、进行多学科协作的延续护理服务迫在眉睫。
Objective To investigate the cognition and demand of continuous nursing care for stroke patients,and to provide evidence for the construction of continuous nursing care model of stroke patients and for health education for stroke patients.Methods 110 stroke inpatients were investigated by self-designed questionnaire,and the results were statistically described and analyzed.Results 110 stroke patients had a low awareness rate of continuous nursing care related knowledge,and telephone follow-up was the most acceptable way of continuous nursing care for the patients.The demands for continuous nursing care ranked as followed: health education( 75. 5%),life care( 73. 6%),self-care( 70. 8%),rehabilitation nursing( 49%),professional nursing( 41. 5%),mental nursing( 40. 6%),complication nursing( 39. 6%).Conclusion The cognition of continuous nursing care is low in stroke patients,the demand of continuous nursing care is strong,and it is extremely urgent to carry out individual health education and continuous nursing care of multi-disciplinary collaboration.
Objective To investigate the cognition and demand of continuous nursing care for stroke patients,and to provide evidence for the construction of continuous nursing care model of stroke patients and for health education for stroke patients.Methods 110 stroke inpatients were investigated by self-designed questionnaire,and the results were statistically described and analyzed.Results 110 stroke patients had a low awareness rate of continuous nursing care related knowledge,and telephone follow-up was the most acceptable way of continuous nursing care for the patients.The demands for continuous nursing care ranked as followed: health education( 75. 5%),life care( 73. 6%),self-care( 70. 8%),rehabilitation nursing( 49%),professional nursing( 41. 5%),mental nursing( 40. 6%),complication nursing( 39. 6%).Conclusion The cognition of continuous nursing care is low in stroke patients,the demand of continuous nursing care is strong,and it is extremely urgent to carry out individual health education and continuous nursing care of multi-disciplinary collaboration.
引文
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[11]卢珏,薛小玲,赵雪萍,等.脑卒中病人主要照顾者出院过渡期需求现状调查[J].护理研究杂志,2012,26(10):2796-2797.
[12] Zwygart Stauffacher M,Lindquist R,Savik K. Development of health care delivery systems that are sensitive to the needs of stroke survivors.
[13]田惠杰,唐丽梅,王娟,等.缺血性脑卒中患者延续性护理需求及影响因素分析[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(6):777-780.
[14]叶剑琴,李媛英.延续护理的现状分析及未来展望[A].中华现代护理杂志,2015,21(17):1985-1988.
[15]常红,乔雨晨.脑卒中延续护理研究现状[A].护理研究,2017,31(28):3489-3492.
[2]章惠英,刘慧婧.社区脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力的调查分析[J].中华现代护理杂志,2009,15(12):1107-1111.
[3]孟凡嫣,王艳.延续护理对社区脑卒中康复病人自我护理能力的影响[A].护理研究,2015,29(6c):2215-2218.
[4]陈鸿梅,兰鸿.脑卒中患者延续护理方案的建立及效果评价[A].中华现代护理杂志,2016,22(22):3122-3126.
[5]钱春荣,朱金慈,陈颖峥.延续护理对脑卒中患者出院后独立生活能力和出院护理满意度的影响[J].第三军医大学学报,2011,33(8):841-844.
[6]倪碧玉.公众脑卒中认知情况与健康教育现状[A].护理研究,2017,31(3):262-264.
[7]张小燕,许继晗,苏永静,等.初发脑卒中患者延续性护理需求的调查研究[J].中华护理教育,2012,7(9):294-296.
[8]戴叶花,李小英,贺棋,等.脑卒中患者与家属延续性护理需求的调查研究[B].护理学报,2014,21(2):26-28.
[9]马波,王海丽,陶旭,等.脑卒中患者延续性护理服务需求的调查研究[J].中国临床实用医学,2016,7(2):91-93.
[10]陈伟,黄宗谭,陈仲琼,等.脑卒中患者延续性护理需求分析[B].现代医药卫生,2016,32(17):2736-2737.
[11]卢珏,薛小玲,赵雪萍,等.脑卒中病人主要照顾者出院过渡期需求现状调查[J].护理研究杂志,2012,26(10):2796-2797.
[12] Zwygart Stauffacher M,Lindquist R,Savik K. Development of health care delivery systems that are sensitive to the needs of stroke survivors.
[13]田惠杰,唐丽梅,王娟,等.缺血性脑卒中患者延续性护理需求及影响因素分析[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(6):777-780.
[14]叶剑琴,李媛英.延续护理的现状分析及未来展望[A].中华现代护理杂志,2015,21(17):1985-1988.
[15]常红,乔雨晨.脑卒中延续护理研究现状[A].护理研究,2017,31(28):3489-3492.