江苏省土地利用“生产-生活-生态”功能变化与耦合特征分析
|
摘要
土地作为生产、生活和生态(简称"三生")功能的综合载体,对其功能进行定量评价和耦合协调特征分析是土地利用冲突识别、国土空间优化配置等的重要基础。以江苏省为研究区,基于"三生"功能内涵解析,采用多尺度融合数学模型,构建了集成行政单元和格网尺度的综合评价指标体系,以2005、2015年为研究断面,应用耦合协调度模型计算了江苏省"三生"功能的耦合协调度。研究结果表明:(1)江苏土地利用生产和生活功能有较大提升,增幅分别为13.79%、21.72%,但空间差异显著,苏南各市县占比最高,苏中次之,苏北普遍较低;生态功能均有所下降,总减幅为6.03%;(2)江苏土地利用"三生"功能耦合协调度类型区划分为良好协调区、中级协调区、初级协调区、次级协调区和低级协调区5种类型;良好协调区和中级协调区均有所增加;初级协调区占比增加22.05%,且增幅最大;次级协调区占比减少33.91%,且减幅最大;低级协调区占比均最低。(3)江苏"三生"功能耦合协调水平时空分布特征显著,苏南耦合协调水平最高,苏北耦合协调水平变化最大,省域总体从初级协调损益水平提升为初级协调同步水平。本研究实现了在区域层面进行多尺度融合的土地利用"三生"功能评价,可为土地利用冲突识别提供一定的方法参考。
Land is the comprehensive carrier of production, living and ecological function(abbreviated as PLEF), and it should be the important foundation to conduct land quantitative evaluation and coupling and coordination characteristics analysis for the identification of land use conflict and the optimization of land space allocation. Based on the connotation analysis of PLEF, applying multi-scale fusion mathematical model, this research constructs the evaluation index system of PLEF, integrating both of the administrative unit scale and the grid scale, and the apply coupling coordination model to quantitatively calculate the coupling coordination degree in the study area of Jiangsu Province from 2005 to 2015. The result showed:(1) Land use production function(PF) and living functions(LF) in Jiangsu had been greatly improved from 2005 to 2015, for 13.79% and 21.72% respectively, but the spatial distribution differed obviously. PF and LF of the cities and counties in South Jiangsu were the highest, followed was Central Jiangsu, and Northern Jiangsu came the last; the ecological functions(EF) shows, a decline 6.03%.(2) Coupling coordination degree had been divided into 5 levels: well coordination area(WCA), intermediate coordination area(ICA), primary coordination area(PCA), substandard coordination area(SCA) and inferior coordination area(INCA). During 2005 and 2015, WCA and ICA increased by 13.79% and 21.72% respectively. PCA increased the largest by 22.05%, while SCA decreased the largest by 33.91%, separately. In addition, the proportion of INCA came the least by 2.5%.(3) The spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of coupling coordination of PLEF in Jiangsu were significant. South Jiangsu showed the highest coupling coordination level, Northern Jiangsu showed the largest change, and the whole province region put up a promotion of coupling coordination level from SCA to PCA. This research has realized the multi-scale PLEF evaluation at the regional scale, which might provide a reference for the identification of land use conflicts.
Land is the comprehensive carrier of production, living and ecological function(abbreviated as PLEF), and it should be the important foundation to conduct land quantitative evaluation and coupling and coordination characteristics analysis for the identification of land use conflict and the optimization of land space allocation. Based on the connotation analysis of PLEF, applying multi-scale fusion mathematical model, this research constructs the evaluation index system of PLEF, integrating both of the administrative unit scale and the grid scale, and the apply coupling coordination model to quantitatively calculate the coupling coordination degree in the study area of Jiangsu Province from 2005 to 2015. The result showed:(1) Land use production function(PF) and living functions(LF) in Jiangsu had been greatly improved from 2005 to 2015, for 13.79% and 21.72% respectively, but the spatial distribution differed obviously. PF and LF of the cities and counties in South Jiangsu were the highest, followed was Central Jiangsu, and Northern Jiangsu came the last; the ecological functions(EF) shows, a decline 6.03%.(2) Coupling coordination degree had been divided into 5 levels: well coordination area(WCA), intermediate coordination area(ICA), primary coordination area(PCA), substandard coordination area(SCA) and inferior coordination area(INCA). During 2005 and 2015, WCA and ICA increased by 13.79% and 21.72% respectively. PCA increased the largest by 22.05%, while SCA decreased the largest by 33.91%, separately. In addition, the proportion of INCA came the least by 2.5%.(3) The spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of coupling coordination of PLEF in Jiangsu were significant. South Jiangsu showed the highest coupling coordination level, Northern Jiangsu showed the largest change, and the whole province region put up a promotion of coupling coordination level from SCA to PCA. This research has realized the multi-scale PLEF evaluation at the regional scale, which might provide a reference for the identification of land use conflicts.
引文
[1] 刘彦随,刘玉,陈玉福.中国地域多功能性评价及其决策机制[J].地理学报,2011,66(10):1379-1389.LU Y S,LIU Y,CHEN Y F.Territorial multi-functionality evaluation and decision-making mechanism at county scale in China[J].Acta Ceographica Sinica,2011,66(10):1379-1389.
[2] VON DER DUNK A,GR?T-REGAMEY A,DALANG T,et al.Defining a typology of peri-urban land use conflicts:A case study from Switzerland[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2011,101(2):149-156.
[3] 习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会,夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利[EB/OL].(2017-10-18)[2018-01-30].http://www.xinhuanet.com/2017-10/27/c_1121867529.htm
[4] 中共中央办公厅.省级空间规划试点方案[EB/OL].(2016-12-27)[2018-01-30].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2017-01/09/content_5158211.htm.
[5] 杨清可,段学军,李平星,等.江苏省土地开发度与利用效益的空间特征及协调分析[J].地理科学,2017,37(11):1696-1704.YANG Q K,DUAN X J,LI PX,et al.The spatial pattern and coordination analysis between degree of land development and use benefit in Jiangsu[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2017,37(11):1696-1704.
[6] 黄安,许月卿,郝晋珉,等.土地利用多功能性评价研究进展与展望[J].中国土地科学,2017,31(4):88-97.HUANG A,XU Y Q,HAO J M,et al.Progress review on land use functions evaluation and its prospects[J].China Land Sciences,2017,31(4):88-97.
[7] 刘继来,刘彦随,李裕瑞.中国“三生空间”分类评价与时空格局分析[J].地理学报,2017,72(7):1290-1304.LIU J L,LIU Y S,LI Y R.Classification evaluation and spatial-temporal analysis of “production-living-ecological” spaces in China[J].Acta Ceographica Sinica,2017,72(7):1290-1304.
[8] 金贵,邓祥征,张倩,等.武汉城市圈国土空间综合功能分区[J].地理研究,2017,36(3):541-552.JIN G,DENG X Z,ZHANG Q,et al.Comprehensive function zoning of national land space for Wuhan metropolitan region[J].Geographical Research,2017,36(3):541-552.
[9] 李秋颖,方创琳,王少剑.中国省级国土空间利用质量评价:基于“三生”空间视角[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(5):163-169.LI Q Y,FANG C L,WANG S J.Suitability evaluation and regulation of rural residential land in Yixing City based on the grey target model[J].Areal Research Development,2016,35(5):163-169.
[10] 张引,杨庆媛,闵婕.重庆市新型城镇化质量与生态环境承载力耦合分析[J].地理学报,2016,71(5):817-828.ZHANG Y,YANG Q Y,MIN J.An analysis of coupling between the bearing capacity of the ecological environment and the quality of new urbanization in Chongqing[J].Acta Ceographica Sinica,2016,71(5):817-828.
[11] LIU R F,ZHANG J M,XU M Q,et al.Impacts of urbanization on ecosystem services and their temporal relations:A case study in Northern Ningxia,China[J].Land Use Policy,2018,77:163-173.
[12] 廖重斌.环境与经济协调发展的定量评判及其分类体系_以珠江三角洲城市群为例[J].热带地理,1999,19(2):171-177.LIAO C B.Quantitative judgement and classification system for coordinated development of environment and economy:A case study of the city group in the Pearl River Delta[J].Tropical Geography,1999,19(2):171-177.
[13] 马丽,金凤君,刘毅.中国经济与环境污染耦合度格局及工业结构解析[J].地理学报,2012,67(10):1299-1307.MA L,JIN F J,LIU Y.Spatial pattern and industrial sector structure analysis on the coupling and coordinating degree of regional economic development and environmental pollution in China[J].Acta Ceographica Sinica,2012,67(10):1299-1307.
[14] 杨忍,刘彦随,龙花楼.中国环渤海地区人口-土地-产业非农化转型协同演化特征[J].地理研究,2015,34(3):475-486.YANG R,LIU Y S,LONG H L.The study on non-agricultural transformation co-evolution characteristics of “population-land-industry”:Case study of the Bohai Rim in China[J].Geographical Research,2015,34(3):475-486.
[15] 江孝君,杨青山,刘鉴.中国地级以上城市“五化”协调发展时空格局及影响因素[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(7):806-819.JIANG X J,YANG Q S,LIU J.Spatiotemporal patterns and influencing factors of the "Five Modernizations" coordinated development of prefecture level and above cities in China[J].Progress in Geography,2017,36(7):806-819.
[16] 安悦,周国华,贺艳华,等.基于“三生”视角的乡村功能分区及调控——以长株潭地区为例[J].地理研究,2018,37(4):695-703.AN Y,ZHOU G H,HE Y H,et al.Research on the functional zoning and regulation of rural areas based on the production-life-ecological function perspective:A case study of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area[J].Geographical Research,2018,37(4):695-703.
[17] 李广东,方创琳.城市生态—生产—生活空间功能定量识别与分析[J].地理学报,2016,71(1):49-65.LI G D,FANG C L.Quantitative function identification and analysis of urban ecological-production-living spaces[J].Acta Ceographica Sinica,2016,71(1):49-65.
[18] CHAO L,XU Y Q,HUANG A,et al.Spatial identification of land use multifunctionality at grid scale in farming-pastoral area:A case study of Zhangjiakou City,China[J].Habitat International,2018,76:48–61.
[19] TAYYEBI A,PERRY P C.Predicting the expansion of an urban boundary using spatial logistic regression and hybrid raster-vector routines with remote sensing and GIS [J].International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2014,28 (4):639-659.
[20] 冉娜,金晓斌,周寅康,等.基于土地利用冲突识别与协调的“三线”划定方法研究——以常州市金坛区为例[J].资源科学,2018,40(2):284-298.RAN N,JIN X B,FAN Y T,et al.“Three Lines” delineation based on land use conflict identification and coordination in Jintan District,Changzhou[J].Resources Science,2018,40(2):284-298.
[21] 黄金川,林浩曦,漆潇潇.面向国土空间优化的三生空间研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(3):378-391.HUANG J C,LIN H X,QI X X.A literature review on optimization of spatial development pattern based on ecological-production-living space[J].Progress in Geography,2017,36(3):378-391.
[22] 陈婧,史培军.土地利用功能分类探讨[J].北京师范大学学报,2005,41(5):536-540.CHEN J,SHI P J.Discussion on functional land use classification system[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science),2005,41(5):536-540.
[23] 林坚,刘文.土地科学研究对象和学科属性的思考[J].中国土地科学,2015,29(4):4-10.LIN J,LIU W.Research object and discipline attribute of land science[J].China Land Science,2015,29(4):4-10.
[24] 甄霖,曹淑艳,魏云洁,等.土地空间多功能利用:理论框架及实证研究[J].资源科学,2009,31(4):544-551.ZHEN L,CAO S Y,WEI Y J,et al.Land use functions:Conceptual framework and application for China[J].Resources Science,2009,31(4):544-551.
[25] TURNER B L,ANTHONY C.JANETOS,et al.Land system architecture:Using land systems to adapt and mitigate global environmental change[J].Global Environmental Change,2012,23(2):395-397.
[26] 张红旗,许尔琪,朱会义.中国“三生用地”分类及其空间格局[J].资源科学,2015,37(7):1332-1338.ZHANG H Q,XU E Q,ZHU H Y.An ecological-living-industrial land classification system and its spatial distribution in China[J].Resources Science,2015,37(7):1332-1338.
[27] 席建超,王首琨,张瑞英.旅游乡村聚落“生产—生活—生态”空间重构与优化:河北野三坡旅游区苟各庄村的案例实证[J].自然资源学报,2016,31(3):425-435.XI J C,WANG S K,ZHANG R Y.Restructuring and optimizing production-living-ecology space in Rural Settlements:A case study of gougezhuang village at yesanpo tourism attraction in Hebei Province[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2016,31(3):425-435.
[28] DENG X Z,YIN F,LIN Y Z,et al.Equilibrium analyses on structural changes of land uses in Jiangxi Province [J].Journal of Food,Agriculture & Environment,2013,10(1):846-852.
[29] 赵文武,傅伯杰,陈利顶.尺度推绎研究中的几点基本问题[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(6):905-911.ZHAO W W,FU B J,CHEN L D.Some fundamental issues in scaling[J].Advances in Earth Science,2002,17(6):905-911.
[30] 陈睿山,蔡运龙.土地变化科学中的尺度问题与解决途径[J].地理研究,2010,29(7):1244-1256.CHEN R S,CAI Y L.Progress in the study of scale issues in land change science[J].Geographical Research,2010,29(7):1244-1256.
[31] 边振兴,程雪峰,于淼,等.沈抚连接带“三生”空间的功能均衡性分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(12):84-92.BIAN Z X,CHENG X F,YU M,et al.The proportionality of the functions of production,life and ecology in connection zone between shenyang and fushun[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2016,37(12):84-92.
[32] 杨清可,段学军,王磊,等.基于“三生空间”的土地利用转型与生态环境效应——以长江三角洲核心区为例[J].地理科学,2018,38(1):97-106.YANG Q K,DUAN X J,WANG L,et al.Land use transformation based on ecological-production-living spaces and associated eco-environment effects:A case study in the yangtze river delta[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2018,38(1):97-106.
[33] 谢高地,张彩霞,张雷明,等.基于单位面积价值当量因子的生态系统服务价值化方法改进[J].自然资源学报,2015,30(8):1243-1254.XIE G D,ZHANG C X,ZHANG L M,et al.Improvement of the evaluation method for ecosystem service value based on per unit area[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2015,30(8):1243-1254.
[34] 刘浩,马琳,李国平.1990s以来京津冀地区经济发展失衡格局的时空演化[J].地理研究,2016,35(3):471-481.LIU H,MA L,LI G P.Spatial-temporal evolution pattern of unbalanced economic development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region since the 1990s[J].Geographical Research,2016,35(3):471-481.
[35] 陈晴,侯西勇.集成土地利用数据和夜间灯光数据优化人口空间化模型[J].地球信息科学学报,2015,17(11):1370-1377.CHEN Q,HOU X Y.An improved population spatialization model by combining land use data and DMSP/OLS data[J].Journal of Geo-information Science,2015,17(11):1370-1377.
[36] 张杨,刘艳芳,顾渐萍,等.武汉市土地利用覆被变化与生态环境效应研究[J].地理科学,2011,31(10):1280-1285.ZHANG Y,LIU Y F,GU J P,et al.Land use /land cover change and its environmental effects in Wuhan City[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2011,31(10):1280-1285.
[37] 熊建新,陈端吕,彭保发,等.洞庭湖区生态承载力系统耦合协调度时空分异[J].地理科学,2014,34(9):1108-1116.XIONG J X,CHEN D L,PENG B F,et al.Spatio-temporal difference of coupling coordinative degree of ecological carrying capacity in the Dongting Lake Region[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2014,34(9):1108-1116.
[38] VERBURG P H,EICKHOUT B,VAN MEIJL H.A multi-scale,multi-model approach for analyzing the future dynamics of European land use[J].The Annals of Regional Science,2008,42(1):55-77.
[39] 许凤娇,吕晓.基于土地利用变化的江苏沿海地区生态风险格局[J].生态学报,2018,38(20):1-14.XU F J,LV X.Ecological risk pattern based on land use changes in Jiangsu Costal Areas[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2018,38(20):1-14.
[2] VON DER DUNK A,GR?T-REGAMEY A,DALANG T,et al.Defining a typology of peri-urban land use conflicts:A case study from Switzerland[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2011,101(2):149-156.
[3] 习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会,夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利[EB/OL].(2017-10-18)[2018-01-30].http://www.xinhuanet.com/2017-10/27/c_1121867529.htm
[4] 中共中央办公厅.省级空间规划试点方案[EB/OL].(2016-12-27)[2018-01-30].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2017-01/09/content_5158211.htm.
[5] 杨清可,段学军,李平星,等.江苏省土地开发度与利用效益的空间特征及协调分析[J].地理科学,2017,37(11):1696-1704.YANG Q K,DUAN X J,LI PX,et al.The spatial pattern and coordination analysis between degree of land development and use benefit in Jiangsu[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2017,37(11):1696-1704.
[6] 黄安,许月卿,郝晋珉,等.土地利用多功能性评价研究进展与展望[J].中国土地科学,2017,31(4):88-97.HUANG A,XU Y Q,HAO J M,et al.Progress review on land use functions evaluation and its prospects[J].China Land Sciences,2017,31(4):88-97.
[7] 刘继来,刘彦随,李裕瑞.中国“三生空间”分类评价与时空格局分析[J].地理学报,2017,72(7):1290-1304.LIU J L,LIU Y S,LI Y R.Classification evaluation and spatial-temporal analysis of “production-living-ecological” spaces in China[J].Acta Ceographica Sinica,2017,72(7):1290-1304.
[8] 金贵,邓祥征,张倩,等.武汉城市圈国土空间综合功能分区[J].地理研究,2017,36(3):541-552.JIN G,DENG X Z,ZHANG Q,et al.Comprehensive function zoning of national land space for Wuhan metropolitan region[J].Geographical Research,2017,36(3):541-552.
[9] 李秋颖,方创琳,王少剑.中国省级国土空间利用质量评价:基于“三生”空间视角[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(5):163-169.LI Q Y,FANG C L,WANG S J.Suitability evaluation and regulation of rural residential land in Yixing City based on the grey target model[J].Areal Research Development,2016,35(5):163-169.
[10] 张引,杨庆媛,闵婕.重庆市新型城镇化质量与生态环境承载力耦合分析[J].地理学报,2016,71(5):817-828.ZHANG Y,YANG Q Y,MIN J.An analysis of coupling between the bearing capacity of the ecological environment and the quality of new urbanization in Chongqing[J].Acta Ceographica Sinica,2016,71(5):817-828.
[11] LIU R F,ZHANG J M,XU M Q,et al.Impacts of urbanization on ecosystem services and their temporal relations:A case study in Northern Ningxia,China[J].Land Use Policy,2018,77:163-173.
[12] 廖重斌.环境与经济协调发展的定量评判及其分类体系_以珠江三角洲城市群为例[J].热带地理,1999,19(2):171-177.LIAO C B.Quantitative judgement and classification system for coordinated development of environment and economy:A case study of the city group in the Pearl River Delta[J].Tropical Geography,1999,19(2):171-177.
[13] 马丽,金凤君,刘毅.中国经济与环境污染耦合度格局及工业结构解析[J].地理学报,2012,67(10):1299-1307.MA L,JIN F J,LIU Y.Spatial pattern and industrial sector structure analysis on the coupling and coordinating degree of regional economic development and environmental pollution in China[J].Acta Ceographica Sinica,2012,67(10):1299-1307.
[14] 杨忍,刘彦随,龙花楼.中国环渤海地区人口-土地-产业非农化转型协同演化特征[J].地理研究,2015,34(3):475-486.YANG R,LIU Y S,LONG H L.The study on non-agricultural transformation co-evolution characteristics of “population-land-industry”:Case study of the Bohai Rim in China[J].Geographical Research,2015,34(3):475-486.
[15] 江孝君,杨青山,刘鉴.中国地级以上城市“五化”协调发展时空格局及影响因素[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(7):806-819.JIANG X J,YANG Q S,LIU J.Spatiotemporal patterns and influencing factors of the "Five Modernizations" coordinated development of prefecture level and above cities in China[J].Progress in Geography,2017,36(7):806-819.
[16] 安悦,周国华,贺艳华,等.基于“三生”视角的乡村功能分区及调控——以长株潭地区为例[J].地理研究,2018,37(4):695-703.AN Y,ZHOU G H,HE Y H,et al.Research on the functional zoning and regulation of rural areas based on the production-life-ecological function perspective:A case study of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area[J].Geographical Research,2018,37(4):695-703.
[17] 李广东,方创琳.城市生态—生产—生活空间功能定量识别与分析[J].地理学报,2016,71(1):49-65.LI G D,FANG C L.Quantitative function identification and analysis of urban ecological-production-living spaces[J].Acta Ceographica Sinica,2016,71(1):49-65.
[18] CHAO L,XU Y Q,HUANG A,et al.Spatial identification of land use multifunctionality at grid scale in farming-pastoral area:A case study of Zhangjiakou City,China[J].Habitat International,2018,76:48–61.
[19] TAYYEBI A,PERRY P C.Predicting the expansion of an urban boundary using spatial logistic regression and hybrid raster-vector routines with remote sensing and GIS [J].International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2014,28 (4):639-659.
[20] 冉娜,金晓斌,周寅康,等.基于土地利用冲突识别与协调的“三线”划定方法研究——以常州市金坛区为例[J].资源科学,2018,40(2):284-298.RAN N,JIN X B,FAN Y T,et al.“Three Lines” delineation based on land use conflict identification and coordination in Jintan District,Changzhou[J].Resources Science,2018,40(2):284-298.
[21] 黄金川,林浩曦,漆潇潇.面向国土空间优化的三生空间研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(3):378-391.HUANG J C,LIN H X,QI X X.A literature review on optimization of spatial development pattern based on ecological-production-living space[J].Progress in Geography,2017,36(3):378-391.
[22] 陈婧,史培军.土地利用功能分类探讨[J].北京师范大学学报,2005,41(5):536-540.CHEN J,SHI P J.Discussion on functional land use classification system[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science),2005,41(5):536-540.
[23] 林坚,刘文.土地科学研究对象和学科属性的思考[J].中国土地科学,2015,29(4):4-10.LIN J,LIU W.Research object and discipline attribute of land science[J].China Land Science,2015,29(4):4-10.
[24] 甄霖,曹淑艳,魏云洁,等.土地空间多功能利用:理论框架及实证研究[J].资源科学,2009,31(4):544-551.ZHEN L,CAO S Y,WEI Y J,et al.Land use functions:Conceptual framework and application for China[J].Resources Science,2009,31(4):544-551.
[25] TURNER B L,ANTHONY C.JANETOS,et al.Land system architecture:Using land systems to adapt and mitigate global environmental change[J].Global Environmental Change,2012,23(2):395-397.
[26] 张红旗,许尔琪,朱会义.中国“三生用地”分类及其空间格局[J].资源科学,2015,37(7):1332-1338.ZHANG H Q,XU E Q,ZHU H Y.An ecological-living-industrial land classification system and its spatial distribution in China[J].Resources Science,2015,37(7):1332-1338.
[27] 席建超,王首琨,张瑞英.旅游乡村聚落“生产—生活—生态”空间重构与优化:河北野三坡旅游区苟各庄村的案例实证[J].自然资源学报,2016,31(3):425-435.XI J C,WANG S K,ZHANG R Y.Restructuring and optimizing production-living-ecology space in Rural Settlements:A case study of gougezhuang village at yesanpo tourism attraction in Hebei Province[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2016,31(3):425-435.
[28] DENG X Z,YIN F,LIN Y Z,et al.Equilibrium analyses on structural changes of land uses in Jiangxi Province [J].Journal of Food,Agriculture & Environment,2013,10(1):846-852.
[29] 赵文武,傅伯杰,陈利顶.尺度推绎研究中的几点基本问题[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(6):905-911.ZHAO W W,FU B J,CHEN L D.Some fundamental issues in scaling[J].Advances in Earth Science,2002,17(6):905-911.
[30] 陈睿山,蔡运龙.土地变化科学中的尺度问题与解决途径[J].地理研究,2010,29(7):1244-1256.CHEN R S,CAI Y L.Progress in the study of scale issues in land change science[J].Geographical Research,2010,29(7):1244-1256.
[31] 边振兴,程雪峰,于淼,等.沈抚连接带“三生”空间的功能均衡性分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(12):84-92.BIAN Z X,CHENG X F,YU M,et al.The proportionality of the functions of production,life and ecology in connection zone between shenyang and fushun[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2016,37(12):84-92.
[32] 杨清可,段学军,王磊,等.基于“三生空间”的土地利用转型与生态环境效应——以长江三角洲核心区为例[J].地理科学,2018,38(1):97-106.YANG Q K,DUAN X J,WANG L,et al.Land use transformation based on ecological-production-living spaces and associated eco-environment effects:A case study in the yangtze river delta[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2018,38(1):97-106.
[33] 谢高地,张彩霞,张雷明,等.基于单位面积价值当量因子的生态系统服务价值化方法改进[J].自然资源学报,2015,30(8):1243-1254.XIE G D,ZHANG C X,ZHANG L M,et al.Improvement of the evaluation method for ecosystem service value based on per unit area[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2015,30(8):1243-1254.
[34] 刘浩,马琳,李国平.1990s以来京津冀地区经济发展失衡格局的时空演化[J].地理研究,2016,35(3):471-481.LIU H,MA L,LI G P.Spatial-temporal evolution pattern of unbalanced economic development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region since the 1990s[J].Geographical Research,2016,35(3):471-481.
[35] 陈晴,侯西勇.集成土地利用数据和夜间灯光数据优化人口空间化模型[J].地球信息科学学报,2015,17(11):1370-1377.CHEN Q,HOU X Y.An improved population spatialization model by combining land use data and DMSP/OLS data[J].Journal of Geo-information Science,2015,17(11):1370-1377.
[36] 张杨,刘艳芳,顾渐萍,等.武汉市土地利用覆被变化与生态环境效应研究[J].地理科学,2011,31(10):1280-1285.ZHANG Y,LIU Y F,GU J P,et al.Land use /land cover change and its environmental effects in Wuhan City[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2011,31(10):1280-1285.
[37] 熊建新,陈端吕,彭保发,等.洞庭湖区生态承载力系统耦合协调度时空分异[J].地理科学,2014,34(9):1108-1116.XIONG J X,CHEN D L,PENG B F,et al.Spatio-temporal difference of coupling coordinative degree of ecological carrying capacity in the Dongting Lake Region[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2014,34(9):1108-1116.
[38] VERBURG P H,EICKHOUT B,VAN MEIJL H.A multi-scale,multi-model approach for analyzing the future dynamics of European land use[J].The Annals of Regional Science,2008,42(1):55-77.
[39] 许凤娇,吕晓.基于土地利用变化的江苏沿海地区生态风险格局[J].生态学报,2018,38(20):1-14.XU F J,LV X.Ecological risk pattern based on land use changes in Jiangsu Costal Areas[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2018,38(20):1-14.