居民垃圾分类行为与政府收费行为的演化博弈分析
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摘要
为探究政府垃圾收费政策在居民实施垃圾分类中的作用,本文在分析政府和居民在不同策略下各自成本和收益的基础上,借助演化博弈论方法构建居民和政府的演化博弈模型,研究了演化稳定策略,并进行仿真分析。结果表明,居民的垃圾分类行为与环保意识、政府的收费政策等有关,政府可以通过设立合理的垃圾收费政策和加强宣传来引导居民进行垃圾分类。
In order to explore the effect of government waste charging policy in the implementation of residents' waste classification,this paper analyzes the respective costs and benefits of government and residents under different strategies.The evolutionary game model of residents and governments is constructed by means of evolutionary game theory.Evolutionary stability strategies are analyzed.The results show that the garbage sorting behavior of the residents is related to residents' environmental awareness and the government's charging policy.The government can strengthen the propaganda and the establishment of a reasonable garbage charging policy to guide residents to waste classification.
In order to explore the effect of government waste charging policy in the implementation of residents' waste classification,this paper analyzes the respective costs and benefits of government and residents under different strategies.The evolutionary game model of residents and governments is constructed by means of evolutionary game theory.Evolutionary stability strategies are analyzed.The results show that the garbage sorting behavior of the residents is related to residents' environmental awareness and the government's charging policy.The government can strengthen the propaganda and the establishment of a reasonable garbage charging policy to guide residents to waste classification.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2016.
[2]邓俊,徐琬莹,周传斌.北京市社区生活垃圾分类收集实效调查及其长效管理机制研究[J].环境科学,2013,34(01):395-400.
[3]陈兰芳,吴刚,张燕,张仪彬.垃圾分类回收行为研究现状及其关键问题[J].生态经济,2012,(02):142-145.
[4]曲英.城市居民生活垃圾源头分类行为的理论模型构建研究[J].生态经济,2009(12):135-141.
[5]鲁先锋.垃圾分类管理中的外压机制与诱导机制[J].城市问题,2013(1):86-91.
[6]徐林,凌卯亮,卢昱杰.城市居民垃圾分类的影响因素研究[J].公共管理学报,2017,14(01):142-153+160.
[7]Linderhof V,Kooreman P,Allers M.Weight-based pricing in the collection of household waste:the oostzaan case[J].Resource and Energy Economics,2001,23(4):359-371.
[8]Yuan H,Wang L A,Su F W,Hu G.Urban solid waste management in chongqing:challenges and opportunities[J].Waste Management,2006,26(9):1052-1062.
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[13]曹俊,熊中楷.基于静态效用转移的居民垃圾分类激励机制设计[J].工业工程,2014,17(01):60-65+71.
[14]杨帆,邵超峰,鞠美庭.城市垃圾分类的国外经验[J].生态经济,2016,32(11):2-5.
[15]Thomas Kinnaman C.Garbage and recycling with endogenous local policy[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2000,48(3):419-442.
[16]James Reschovsky D,Sarah Stone E.Market incentives to encourage household waste recycling paying for what you throw[J].Household Waste Recycling,2009(6):121-139.
[17]谭文柱.城市生活垃圾困境与制度创新:以台北市生活垃圾分类收集管理为例[J].城市发展研究,2011(7):95-101.
[18]徐颖,秋春童.城市居民生活垃圾按量缴费行为意向影响因素研究[J].价格理论与实践,2016,(06):68-71.
[19]王楠,闫如玉.城市生活垃圾收费制度国际经验与政策启示[J].国际经济合作,2015,(08):59-63.
[20]钱胜,李炜永.垃圾处理:台北的成功实践—基于上海世博会台北城市案例馆的分析[J].环境教育,2011,(3):44-47.
[21]李晓敏.城市生活垃圾收费制度在广州的实践[J].环境保护,2014,42(05):65-66.
[22]孟海亮,葛新权,尹洁林.居民生活垃圾分类及其收费制度改革研究[J].价格理论与实践,2016,(10):152-155.
[23]徐建中,贯君,朱晓亚.政府行为对制造企业绿色创新模式选择影响的演化博弈研究[J].运筹与管理,2017,26(09):68-77.
[24]李美苓,张强,邹正兴.食品供应链企业社会责任的演化博弈分析[J].运筹与管理,2017,26(08):34-44.
[25]李达.高校垃圾分类回收监管机制演化博弈分析[J].中国环境管理,2017,9(05):90-94.
[26]叶健飞,马慧民,李祥祥.城市垃圾分类回收逆向物流监管机制的演化博弈分析[J].物流科技,2015,38(07):78-82.
[27]Weibull J.Evolutionary game theory[M].Princeton:Princeton Press,1995.
[2]邓俊,徐琬莹,周传斌.北京市社区生活垃圾分类收集实效调查及其长效管理机制研究[J].环境科学,2013,34(01):395-400.
[3]陈兰芳,吴刚,张燕,张仪彬.垃圾分类回收行为研究现状及其关键问题[J].生态经济,2012,(02):142-145.
[4]曲英.城市居民生活垃圾源头分类行为的理论模型构建研究[J].生态经济,2009(12):135-141.
[5]鲁先锋.垃圾分类管理中的外压机制与诱导机制[J].城市问题,2013(1):86-91.
[6]徐林,凌卯亮,卢昱杰.城市居民垃圾分类的影响因素研究[J].公共管理学报,2017,14(01):142-153+160.
[7]Linderhof V,Kooreman P,Allers M.Weight-based pricing in the collection of household waste:the oostzaan case[J].Resource and Energy Economics,2001,23(4):359-371.
[8]Yuan H,Wang L A,Su F W,Hu G.Urban solid waste management in chongqing:challenges and opportunities[J].Waste Management,2006,26(9):1052-1062.
[9]Fullerton D,Kinnaman T C.Household responses to pricing garbage by the bag[J].American Economic Review,1996,86(4):971-984.
[10]马进.德国城市生活垃圾分类回收制度以及对中国的启示[D〗.北京:清华大学,2011.
[11]张莉萍,张中华.城市生活垃圾源头分类中居民集体行动的困境及克服[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016,69(6):50-56.
[12]Dijkgraaf E,Gradus R H J M.Cost savings in unitbased pricing of household waste:the case of the netherlands[J].Resource and Energy Economics,2004,26(4):353-371.
[13]曹俊,熊中楷.基于静态效用转移的居民垃圾分类激励机制设计[J].工业工程,2014,17(01):60-65+71.
[14]杨帆,邵超峰,鞠美庭.城市垃圾分类的国外经验[J].生态经济,2016,32(11):2-5.
[15]Thomas Kinnaman C.Garbage and recycling with endogenous local policy[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2000,48(3):419-442.
[16]James Reschovsky D,Sarah Stone E.Market incentives to encourage household waste recycling paying for what you throw[J].Household Waste Recycling,2009(6):121-139.
[17]谭文柱.城市生活垃圾困境与制度创新:以台北市生活垃圾分类收集管理为例[J].城市发展研究,2011(7):95-101.
[18]徐颖,秋春童.城市居民生活垃圾按量缴费行为意向影响因素研究[J].价格理论与实践,2016,(06):68-71.
[19]王楠,闫如玉.城市生活垃圾收费制度国际经验与政策启示[J].国际经济合作,2015,(08):59-63.
[20]钱胜,李炜永.垃圾处理:台北的成功实践—基于上海世博会台北城市案例馆的分析[J].环境教育,2011,(3):44-47.
[21]李晓敏.城市生活垃圾收费制度在广州的实践[J].环境保护,2014,42(05):65-66.
[22]孟海亮,葛新权,尹洁林.居民生活垃圾分类及其收费制度改革研究[J].价格理论与实践,2016,(10):152-155.
[23]徐建中,贯君,朱晓亚.政府行为对制造企业绿色创新模式选择影响的演化博弈研究[J].运筹与管理,2017,26(09):68-77.
[24]李美苓,张强,邹正兴.食品供应链企业社会责任的演化博弈分析[J].运筹与管理,2017,26(08):34-44.
[25]李达.高校垃圾分类回收监管机制演化博弈分析[J].中国环境管理,2017,9(05):90-94.
[26]叶健飞,马慧民,李祥祥.城市垃圾分类回收逆向物流监管机制的演化博弈分析[J].物流科技,2015,38(07):78-82.
[27]Weibull J.Evolutionary game theory[M].Princeton:Princeton Press,1995.