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冲击载荷作用下高温砂岩动态力学性能试验研究
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  • 英文篇名:Experimental study on dynamic mechanical properties of high temperature sandstone under impact loads
  • 作者:平琦 ; 吴明静 ; 袁璞 ; 张欢
  • 英文作者:PINQ Qi;WU Mingjing;YUAN Pu;ZHANG Huan;State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mine,Anhui University of Science and Technology;Engineering Research Center of Mine Underground Projects,Ministry of Education,Anhui University of Science and Technology;School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Anhui University of Science and Technology;
  • 关键词:岩石动力学 ; 高温砂岩 ; 加载速率 ; 温度效应 ; 分离式Hopkinson压杆(SHPB)
  • 英文关键词:rock dynamics;;high temperature sandstone;;loading rate;;temperature effect;;split Hopkinson pressure bar
  • 中文刊名:YSLX
  • 英文刊名:Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering
  • 机构:安徽理工大学省部共建深部煤矿采动响应与灾害防控国家重点实验室;安徽理工大学矿山地下工程教育部工程研究中心;安徽理工大学土木建筑学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-01-31 14:16
  • 出版单位:岩石力学与工程学报
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.38;No.351
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51674008);; 安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(1808085ME134);; 安徽省博士后基金资助项目(2015B058)~~
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:YSLX201904012
  • 页数:11
  • CN:04
  • ISSN:42-1397/O3
  • 分类号:140-150
摘要
为研究高温状态下岩石动态力学性能,利用变截面SHPB试验装置及配套高温环境箱,对常温(25℃),200℃,400℃,600℃,800℃和1 000℃共6种温度作用下砂岩试件,进行6种加载速率冲击压缩试验。结果表明:(1)动态峰值应力与加载速率呈二次多项式函数关系,正相关性显著。200℃~800℃温度具有强化作用,200℃时最明显;1 000℃温度具有软化作用。(2)动态峰值应变与加载速率近似为二次多项式函数关系,正相关性明显。200℃~600℃温度作用影响不明显;800℃温度作用明显,1 000℃时温度作用显著。(3)动态弹性模量受加载速率作用不明显,随温度升高整体呈下降趋势。200℃~600℃时幅值变化在一定范围;800℃和1 000℃时幅值相对较小。(4)试件破坏形态不同,随温度增加由脆性破坏向延脆性破坏转化。随加载速率增大,破裂面逐渐增多,破碎程度加剧,碎块尺寸减小。1000℃时,加载速率较小时破碎效果不明显,加载速率较大时破碎效果显著。
        To investigate the dynamic properties of sandstone under high temperature,impact compression tests at 6 loading rates were carried out under different temperatures of 25 ℃,200 ℃,400 ℃,600 ℃,800 ℃ and 1 000 ℃ using variable cross-section split Hopkinson pressure bar test apparatus and high temperature equipment. Test results show that there shows a positive quadratic function relationship between the dynamic peak stress and the loading rate. Strengthen effect of the temperature on the dynamic peak stress appears in the range of 200 ℃ to 800 ℃,which is most obvious at 200 ℃,while the dynamic peak stress is weaken at 1 000 ℃. There is also a positive quadratic function relationship between the dynamic peak strain and the loading rate. The effect of the temperature on the dynamic peak strain is inconspicuous from 200 ℃ to 600 ℃,but is remarkable at 800 ℃,especially at 1 000 ℃. The dynamic elastic modulus decreases with rising the temperature but is almost independent of the loading rate. The dynamic elastic modulus varies in a certain range from 200 ℃ to 600 ℃,while has a smaller change at 800 ℃ and 1 000 ℃. With increasing temperature,the failure mode presents a transformation from brittle failure to ductile-brittle failure. The bigger the loading rate is,the more the fracture surfaces are,the worse the broken degree is,and the smaller the fracture fragments are. At 1 000 ℃,fracture effect is more remarkable in a larger loading rate.
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