移民与家庭生活:新西兰中国新移民实证研究
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摘要
流动个体的家庭生活在移民过程中会经历一系列嬗变,或得以加固或受到撼动,从而进一步被重组和革新。在"移民与家庭生活"分析框架下,通过对新西兰华人社区为期两年的参与观察和对80位新西兰中国新移民的深度传记式访谈,从阶层地位的维持、代际关系、家庭纽带与结构三个维度探讨移民历程对家庭生活的重塑,聚焦于移民给家庭生活带来的挑战与困难,从而进一步解读移民之流动性的影响与后果。
引文
Asis,M.M.B.From the life stories of Filipino women:personal and family agendas in migration.Asian and Pacific Migration Journal,2002 (1)11:67-94.
Beal,T.Taiwanese business migration to Australia and New Zealand.In Re-examining Chinese Transnationalism in Australia-New Zealand,edited by Maying Ip,25-44.Canberra:CSCSD,Australia National University,2001.
Bell,A.Dilemmas of settler belonging:roots,routes and redemption in New Zealand national identity claims.The Sociological Review,2009,57(1):145-162.
Cheung,Chau-kiu and Kwan-kwok Leung.Chinese Migrants’ Class Mobility in Hong Kong.International Migration,2015,53 (2):219-235.
Degni,Filio.Seppo P?ntinen and Mulki M?ls?,Somali Parents’ Experiences of Bringing up Children in Finland:Exploring Social-Cultural Change within Migrant Households.Forum:Qualitative Social Research,2006,7(3):1-16.
Hugo.Graeme,Effects of International Migration on the Family in Indonesia.Asian and Pacific Migration Journa,2002,11 (1):13-46.
Ho,E.,M.Ip,and R.Bedford.Transnational Hong Kong Chinese families in the 1990s.New Zealand Journal of Geography,2001,111(1):24-30.
Ip,M.(ed).Transmigration and the New Chinese:Theories and Practices from the New Zealand Experience.Hong Kong:University of Hong Kong Press,2011.
Ip,M.and Friesen W.The new Chinese community in New Zealand:local outcomes of transnationalism.Asian and Pacific Migration Journal,2001,10(2):213-240.
Lam,T,B.S.A.Yeoh and L.Law.Sustaining families transnationally:Chinese- Malaysians in Singapore.Asian and Pacific Migration Journal,2002,11(1):117-44.
Liu,Liangni Sally.Chinese Transnational Migration in the Age of Global Modernity.London:Routledge,2018.
Louie,Vivian.Compelled to Excel.Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,2004.
Parreňas,Rhacel.Long distance intimacy:class,gender and intergenerational relations between mothers and children in Filipino transnational families.Global Networks,2005,5(4):317-336.
Qin,D.B.Our child doesn’t talk to us any more:Alienation in immigrant Chinese families.Anthropology and Education Quarterly,2006,37(2):101-119.
Qin,D.B.,N.Way and P.Mukherjee.The other side of the model minority story the familial and peer challenges faced by Chinese American adolescents.Youth & Society,2008,39(4):480-506.
Rooth,D.O.and J.Ekberg.Occupational mobility for Immigrants in Sweden.International Migration,2006,44(2):57-77.
Skrbi? Z.Transnational Families:Theorising Migration,Emotions and Belonging.Journal of Intercultural Studies,2008,29(3):231-246.
Sva?ek,M.Who cares?Families and Feelings in Movement.Journal of Intercultural Studies,2008,29(3):213-230.
Wang,Bingyu.Emotions and Home-Making:Performing Cosmopolitan Sociability Amongst First Generation New Chinese Migrants in New Zealand.Asian and Pacific Migration Journal,2016a,25(2):130-147.
Wang,Bingyu.Performing Everyday Cosmopolitanism?Uneven Encounters with Diversity Amongst First Generation New Chinese Migrants in New Zealand.Ethnicities,2016b,18(5):717-734.
Wang,Bingyu.New Chinese Migrants in New Zealand:Becoming Cosmopolitan?Roots,Emotions,and Everyday Diversity.London:Routledge,2019.
Wang,Bingyu,Francis.L.Collins.Emotions and Cosmopolitan Sociability:Barriers and Opportunities for Intercultural Encounters Amongst New Chinese Migrants in New Zealand.Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,2016a,42(1):88-102.
Wang,Bingyu,Francis.L.Collins.Becoming Cosmopolitan?Hybridity and Intercultural Encounters Amongst 1.5 Generation Chinese Migrants in New Zealand.Ethnic and Racial Studies,2016b,39(15):2777-2795.
Yamanaka,Keiko.Changing family structures of Nepalese transmigrants in Japan:split-households and dual-wage earners.Global Networks,2005,5(4):337-358.
Yeoh,B.S.A.Elspeth Graham and Paul J Boyle,Migrations and Family Relations in the Asia Pacific Region.Asian and Pacific Migration Journal,2002,11(1):1-11.
Yeoh,B.S.A.Shirlena Huang,Theodora Lam.Transnationalizing the ‘Asian’ family:imaginaries,intimacies and strategic intents.Global Networks,2005,5(4):307-315.
Zhou,M.Conflict,coping,and reconciliation:Intergenerational relations in Chinese immigrant families.In:Foner Nancy (ed) Across generations:Immigrant families in America.New York,NY,US:New York University Press,2009:21-46.
李海蓉.新西兰中国大陆新移民初探.华侨华人历史研究,2011,(1).
邱志红.新西兰华人新移民的跨国实践.暨南学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,39(12).
张晶晶.西方福利制度下新西兰华人新移民家庭的代际期待与伦理文化冲突.华侨华人历史研究,2017,(1).
张少春.“做家”:一个技术移民群体的家庭策略与跨国实践.开放时代,2014,(3).
(1)备注:“35”为受访者移居新西兰的年龄;“46”为受访时的年龄;“女”为受访者性别;“奥克兰”为受访时在新西兰居住城市。后文对此类注释的使用同理。
(2)“新西兰白人”是由Pākehā所翻译过来。“Pākehā”本身为毛利语,意为“欧洲裔新西兰人”。作为新西兰人口主要组成部分,Pākehā代表新西兰主导的社会文化规范。“欧洲裔”被视为是西方的、主流的、白种人的文化遗产和血统的代名词(Bell,2009)。
Beal,T.Taiwanese business migration to Australia and New Zealand.In Re-examining Chinese Transnationalism in Australia-New Zealand,edited by Maying Ip,25-44.Canberra:CSCSD,Australia National University,2001.
Bell,A.Dilemmas of settler belonging:roots,routes and redemption in New Zealand national identity claims.The Sociological Review,2009,57(1):145-162.
Cheung,Chau-kiu and Kwan-kwok Leung.Chinese Migrants’ Class Mobility in Hong Kong.International Migration,2015,53 (2):219-235.
Degni,Filio.Seppo P?ntinen and Mulki M?ls?,Somali Parents’ Experiences of Bringing up Children in Finland:Exploring Social-Cultural Change within Migrant Households.Forum:Qualitative Social Research,2006,7(3):1-16.
Hugo.Graeme,Effects of International Migration on the Family in Indonesia.Asian and Pacific Migration Journa,2002,11 (1):13-46.
Ho,E.,M.Ip,and R.Bedford.Transnational Hong Kong Chinese families in the 1990s.New Zealand Journal of Geography,2001,111(1):24-30.
Ip,M.(ed).Transmigration and the New Chinese:Theories and Practices from the New Zealand Experience.Hong Kong:University of Hong Kong Press,2011.
Ip,M.and Friesen W.The new Chinese community in New Zealand:local outcomes of transnationalism.Asian and Pacific Migration Journal,2001,10(2):213-240.
Lam,T,B.S.A.Yeoh and L.Law.Sustaining families transnationally:Chinese- Malaysians in Singapore.Asian and Pacific Migration Journal,2002,11(1):117-44.
Liu,Liangni Sally.Chinese Transnational Migration in the Age of Global Modernity.London:Routledge,2018.
Louie,Vivian.Compelled to Excel.Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,2004.
Parreňas,Rhacel.Long distance intimacy:class,gender and intergenerational relations between mothers and children in Filipino transnational families.Global Networks,2005,5(4):317-336.
Qin,D.B.Our child doesn’t talk to us any more:Alienation in immigrant Chinese families.Anthropology and Education Quarterly,2006,37(2):101-119.
Qin,D.B.,N.Way and P.Mukherjee.The other side of the model minority story the familial and peer challenges faced by Chinese American adolescents.Youth & Society,2008,39(4):480-506.
Rooth,D.O.and J.Ekberg.Occupational mobility for Immigrants in Sweden.International Migration,2006,44(2):57-77.
Skrbi? Z.Transnational Families:Theorising Migration,Emotions and Belonging.Journal of Intercultural Studies,2008,29(3):231-246.
Sva?ek,M.Who cares?Families and Feelings in Movement.Journal of Intercultural Studies,2008,29(3):213-230.
Wang,Bingyu.Emotions and Home-Making:Performing Cosmopolitan Sociability Amongst First Generation New Chinese Migrants in New Zealand.Asian and Pacific Migration Journal,2016a,25(2):130-147.
Wang,Bingyu.Performing Everyday Cosmopolitanism?Uneven Encounters with Diversity Amongst First Generation New Chinese Migrants in New Zealand.Ethnicities,2016b,18(5):717-734.
Wang,Bingyu.New Chinese Migrants in New Zealand:Becoming Cosmopolitan?Roots,Emotions,and Everyday Diversity.London:Routledge,2019.
Wang,Bingyu,Francis.L.Collins.Emotions and Cosmopolitan Sociability:Barriers and Opportunities for Intercultural Encounters Amongst New Chinese Migrants in New Zealand.Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,2016a,42(1):88-102.
Wang,Bingyu,Francis.L.Collins.Becoming Cosmopolitan?Hybridity and Intercultural Encounters Amongst 1.5 Generation Chinese Migrants in New Zealand.Ethnic and Racial Studies,2016b,39(15):2777-2795.
Yamanaka,Keiko.Changing family structures of Nepalese transmigrants in Japan:split-households and dual-wage earners.Global Networks,2005,5(4):337-358.
Yeoh,B.S.A.Elspeth Graham and Paul J Boyle,Migrations and Family Relations in the Asia Pacific Region.Asian and Pacific Migration Journal,2002,11(1):1-11.
Yeoh,B.S.A.Shirlena Huang,Theodora Lam.Transnationalizing the ‘Asian’ family:imaginaries,intimacies and strategic intents.Global Networks,2005,5(4):307-315.
Zhou,M.Conflict,coping,and reconciliation:Intergenerational relations in Chinese immigrant families.In:Foner Nancy (ed) Across generations:Immigrant families in America.New York,NY,US:New York University Press,2009:21-46.
李海蓉.新西兰中国大陆新移民初探.华侨华人历史研究,2011,(1).
邱志红.新西兰华人新移民的跨国实践.暨南学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,39(12).
张晶晶.西方福利制度下新西兰华人新移民家庭的代际期待与伦理文化冲突.华侨华人历史研究,2017,(1).
张少春.“做家”:一个技术移民群体的家庭策略与跨国实践.开放时代,2014,(3).
(1)备注:“35”为受访者移居新西兰的年龄;“46”为受访时的年龄;“女”为受访者性别;“奥克兰”为受访时在新西兰居住城市。后文对此类注释的使用同理。
(2)“新西兰白人”是由Pākehā所翻译过来。“Pākehā”本身为毛利语,意为“欧洲裔新西兰人”。作为新西兰人口主要组成部分,Pākehā代表新西兰主导的社会文化规范。“欧洲裔”被视为是西方的、主流的、白种人的文化遗产和血统的代名词(Bell,2009)。
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