区域技术搜索特征对其技术交易网络位置的影响——基于技术位的分析
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摘要
借鉴适应性景观理论,基于技术位视角构建区域技术搜索深度、广度及高度的三维模型,结合中国智能手机产业2003—2015年区域专利申请数据与2006—2016年区域间技术市场交易数据,运用负二项回归模型考察区域技术搜索特征与其在区域间技术交易网络中角色的关系。结果表明:区域技术搜索深度增大,更有利于其在技术交易网络中成为卖家,而不利于其成为买家;区域技术搜索广度及区域技术搜索高度两者的作用效应类似,区域技术搜索广度或高度的增大,利于其在技术交易网络中同时扮演卖家与买家的双重角色。
This paper draws on the fitness landscape theory to construct a depth, breadth and height 3 D model of regional technology search. Based on the regional patent application data in 2003-2015 and the inter-regional technology market transaction data in 2006-2016 of China's smart phone industry, this paper investigate the relationship between regional technology search characteristics and its location in the technology trading network with negative binomial regression model. The results show that:(1) Regional technology search depth negatively affects its in-degree centrality in the technology transaction network, but promotes the out-degree centrality;(2) Regional technology search breadth has a positive relevance effect on its in-degree centrality and out-degree centrality of the inter-regional network based on technology transaction;(3) Regional technology search has a positive relevance effect on its in-degree centrality and out-degree centrality of the inter-regional technology transaction network.
This paper draws on the fitness landscape theory to construct a depth, breadth and height 3 D model of regional technology search. Based on the regional patent application data in 2003-2015 and the inter-regional technology market transaction data in 2006-2016 of China's smart phone industry, this paper investigate the relationship between regional technology search characteristics and its location in the technology trading network with negative binomial regression model. The results show that:(1) Regional technology search depth negatively affects its in-degree centrality in the technology transaction network, but promotes the out-degree centrality;(2) Regional technology search breadth has a positive relevance effect on its in-degree centrality and out-degree centrality of the inter-regional network based on technology transaction;(3) Regional technology search has a positive relevance effect on its in-degree centrality and out-degree centrality of the inter-regional technology transaction network.
引文
杨铁军. 2012.产业专利分析报告[M].第5册.北京:知识产权出版社.
Aharonson B S,Schilling M A.2016.Mapping the technological landscape:Measuring technology distance,technological footprints,and technology evolution[J].Research Policy,45(1):81-96.
Arora A.1997.Patents,licensing,and market structure in the chemical industry[J].Research policy,26(4-5):391-403.
Arora A,Fosfuri A,Gambardella A.2001.Markets for technology and their implications for corporate strategy[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,10(2):419-451.
Awate S,Mudambi R.2017.On the geography of emerging industry technological networks:The breadth and depth of patented innovations[J].Journal of Economic Geography,18(2):391-419.
Brouthers K D,Hennart J F.2007.Boundaries of the firm:Insights from international entry mode research[J].Journal of Management,33(3):395-425.
Capello R,Caragliu A.2018.Proximities and the intensity of scientific relations:Synergies and nonlinearities[J].International Regional Science Review,41(1):7-44.
Corredoira R A,Banerjee P M.2015.Measuring patent's influence on technological evolution:A study of knowledge spanning and subsequent inventive activity[J].Research Policy,44(2):508-521.
De Rassenfosse G,Palangkaraya A,Webster E.2016.Why do patents facilitate trade in technology?Testing the disclosure and appropriation effects[J].Research Policy,45(7):1326-1336.
Drivas K,Economidou C.2015.Is geographic nearness important for trading ideas?Evidence from the US[J].Journal of Technology Transfer,40(4):629-662.
Figueroa N,Serrano C J.2013.Patent Trading Flows of Small and Large Firms[R].Cambridge:National Bureau of Economic Research.
Fleming L.2001.Recombinant uncertainty in technological search[J].Management Science,47(1):117-132.
Freeman L C.1978.Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification[J].Social Networks,1(3):215-239.
Galasso A,Schankerman M,Serrano C J.2013.Trading and enforcing patent rights[J].RAND Journal of Economics,44(2):275-312.
Gallini N T,Winter R A.1985.Licensing in the theory of innovation[J].RAND Journal of Economics,16(2):237-252.
Gambardella A,Giuri P,Luzzi A.2007.The market for patents in Europe[J].Research Policy,36(8):1163-1183.
Hannigan T J,Cano-Kollmann M,Mudambi R.2015.Thriving innovation amidst manufacturing decline:The Detroit auto cluster and the resilience of local knowledge production[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,24(3):613-634.
Kauffman S.1996.At Home in the Universe:The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity[M].London:Oxford University Press.
Kauffman S,Lobo J,Macready W G.2000.Optimal search on a technology landscape[J].Journal of Economic Behavior&Organization,43(2):141-166.
Katila R,Ahuja G.2002.Something old,something new:A longitudinal study of search behavior and new product introduction[J].Academy of Management Journal,45(6):1183-1194.
Laursen K.2012.Keep searching and you'll find:What do we know about variety creation through firms'search activities for innovation?[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,21(5):1181-1220.
Mukherji N,Silberman J.2013.Absorptive capacity,knowledge flows,and innovation in US metropolitan areas[J].Journal of Regional Science,53(3):392-417.
Ruckman K,McCarthy I.2016.Why do some patents get licensed while others do not?[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,26(4):667-688.
Sun Y,Liu K.2016.Proximity effect,preferential attachment and path dependence in inter-regional network:A case of China's technology transaction[J].Scientometrics,108(1):201-220.
Sun Y.2016.The structure and dynamics of intra-and inter-regional research collaborative networks:The case of China(1985-2008)[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,108(C):70-82.
Sun Y,Grimes S.2017.The actors and relations in evolving networks:The determinants of inter-regional technology transaction in China[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,125(C):125-136.
Wright S.1932.The Roles of Mutation,Inbreeding,Crossbreeding,and Selection in Evolution[C].Pittsburgh:Proceedings of the VI International Conference on Genetics.
Zhang G,Duan H,Zhou J.2016.Investigating determinants of inter-regional technology transfer in China:A network analysis with provincial patent data[J].Review of Managerial Science,10(2):345.
Aharonson B S,Schilling M A.2016.Mapping the technological landscape:Measuring technology distance,technological footprints,and technology evolution[J].Research Policy,45(1):81-96.
Arora A.1997.Patents,licensing,and market structure in the chemical industry[J].Research policy,26(4-5):391-403.
Arora A,Fosfuri A,Gambardella A.2001.Markets for technology and their implications for corporate strategy[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,10(2):419-451.
Awate S,Mudambi R.2017.On the geography of emerging industry technological networks:The breadth and depth of patented innovations[J].Journal of Economic Geography,18(2):391-419.
Brouthers K D,Hennart J F.2007.Boundaries of the firm:Insights from international entry mode research[J].Journal of Management,33(3):395-425.
Capello R,Caragliu A.2018.Proximities and the intensity of scientific relations:Synergies and nonlinearities[J].International Regional Science Review,41(1):7-44.
Corredoira R A,Banerjee P M.2015.Measuring patent's influence on technological evolution:A study of knowledge spanning and subsequent inventive activity[J].Research Policy,44(2):508-521.
De Rassenfosse G,Palangkaraya A,Webster E.2016.Why do patents facilitate trade in technology?Testing the disclosure and appropriation effects[J].Research Policy,45(7):1326-1336.
Drivas K,Economidou C.2015.Is geographic nearness important for trading ideas?Evidence from the US[J].Journal of Technology Transfer,40(4):629-662.
Figueroa N,Serrano C J.2013.Patent Trading Flows of Small and Large Firms[R].Cambridge:National Bureau of Economic Research.
Fleming L.2001.Recombinant uncertainty in technological search[J].Management Science,47(1):117-132.
Freeman L C.1978.Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification[J].Social Networks,1(3):215-239.
Galasso A,Schankerman M,Serrano C J.2013.Trading and enforcing patent rights[J].RAND Journal of Economics,44(2):275-312.
Gallini N T,Winter R A.1985.Licensing in the theory of innovation[J].RAND Journal of Economics,16(2):237-252.
Gambardella A,Giuri P,Luzzi A.2007.The market for patents in Europe[J].Research Policy,36(8):1163-1183.
Hannigan T J,Cano-Kollmann M,Mudambi R.2015.Thriving innovation amidst manufacturing decline:The Detroit auto cluster and the resilience of local knowledge production[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,24(3):613-634.
Kauffman S.1996.At Home in the Universe:The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity[M].London:Oxford University Press.
Kauffman S,Lobo J,Macready W G.2000.Optimal search on a technology landscape[J].Journal of Economic Behavior&Organization,43(2):141-166.
Katila R,Ahuja G.2002.Something old,something new:A longitudinal study of search behavior and new product introduction[J].Academy of Management Journal,45(6):1183-1194.
Laursen K.2012.Keep searching and you'll find:What do we know about variety creation through firms'search activities for innovation?[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,21(5):1181-1220.
Mukherji N,Silberman J.2013.Absorptive capacity,knowledge flows,and innovation in US metropolitan areas[J].Journal of Regional Science,53(3):392-417.
Ruckman K,McCarthy I.2016.Why do some patents get licensed while others do not?[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,26(4):667-688.
Sun Y,Liu K.2016.Proximity effect,preferential attachment and path dependence in inter-regional network:A case of China's technology transaction[J].Scientometrics,108(1):201-220.
Sun Y.2016.The structure and dynamics of intra-and inter-regional research collaborative networks:The case of China(1985-2008)[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,108(C):70-82.
Sun Y,Grimes S.2017.The actors and relations in evolving networks:The determinants of inter-regional technology transaction in China[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,125(C):125-136.
Wright S.1932.The Roles of Mutation,Inbreeding,Crossbreeding,and Selection in Evolution[C].Pittsburgh:Proceedings of the VI International Conference on Genetics.
Zhang G,Duan H,Zhou J.2016.Investigating determinants of inter-regional technology transfer in China:A network analysis with provincial patent data[J].Review of Managerial Science,10(2):345.