国企与民企创新机制和效率比较与改进研究
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摘要
通过比较国有企业与民营企业的创新机制,分析两者之间差异。利用2005～2016年我国两种所有制企业的基础数据,探究国有企业和民营企业制度创新、技术创新、市场创新、组织创新和管理创新的差异,并分析其原因。研究表明:国有企业对政府有严重的依赖性,而民营企业则对市场有着较大的依赖性和竞争性。同时通过实证分析两种所有制企业在技术创新方面投入产出的差异,最后提出国企改进对策建议。
By comparing the innovation mechanism of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, the differences between the two are analyzed. Based on the basic data of two kinds of ownership enterprises in China in the past 2005-2016 years, this paper explores the differences between institutional innovation, technological innovation, market innovation, organizational innovation and management innovation between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, and analyzes the reasons. The research shows that the state owned enterprises have serious dependence on the government, while the private enterprises have great dependence and competition on the market. At the same time, through the empirical analysis of the two kinds of ownership of enterprises in technological innovation input-output differences, finally put forward the state-owned enterprises to improve countermeasures and suggestions.
By comparing the innovation mechanism of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, the differences between the two are analyzed. Based on the basic data of two kinds of ownership enterprises in China in the past 2005-2016 years, this paper explores the differences between institutional innovation, technological innovation, market innovation, organizational innovation and management innovation between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, and analyzes the reasons. The research shows that the state owned enterprises have serious dependence on the government, while the private enterprises have great dependence and competition on the market. At the same time, through the empirical analysis of the two kinds of ownership of enterprises in technological innovation input-output differences, finally put forward the state-owned enterprises to improve countermeasures and suggestions.
引文
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[2]Furukawa,Intellectual Property Protection and Innovation[J].Economics,2010,31(8):99-101.
[3]Liddle B.T,Privatization Decision and Civil Engineering Project[J].Journal of Management in Engineering,2014,23(6):35-38.
[4]Margolis R.M,Evidence of under-investment in energy R&D in the United States and the Impact of Federal Policy[J].Energy Policy,2013,27(5):78-83.
[5]Madden&Savage,TelecommunicationsProductivity[J].Telecommunications Policy,2014,28(05):125-133.
[6]洪银兴.政府投入、市场化程度与中国工业企业的技术创新效率[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2016,(4):3-17.
[7]安同良,周绍东.基于DEA的企业技术创新效率研究-以上海战略性新兴产业为例[J].技术与创新管理,2014,(6):562-566.
[8]陈国宏,王忠.科技创新、技术创新与创新效率关系理论[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015,(6):71-76.
[9]陈菲琼,钟芳芳.创新效率、行业间差异及其影响因素[J].中山大学学报(社会科学版),2014,(3):187-196.
[10]王洪梁.建立国防军工与民企协同创新机制研究[J].科学管理研究,2016,(08).