经济发展与水环境监测指标的耦合关联性研究
|
摘要
以山东省为例,研究经济发展与水环境污染之间的关系,把物理学中的耦合概念引入经济发展指标GDP与水污染监测指标相关关系的研究中,通过构建GDP与水污染监测指标的耦合关联度模型,求得水污染监测指标与GDP之间的关联度,并分析评价了GDP与水污染的耦合作用机制。计算结果表明,GDP与生活、工业废水诸因素之间存在耦合关系,且GDP对生活废水的耦合作用要高于工业废水。在此基础上,提出相关建议和措施以缓解生活污水的污染进程,改善区域水环境,实现地区经济和生态环境的协调发展。
Based on the case study of Shangdong Province,the relationship between economic development and water environment pollution is studied. The concept of coupling in physics is introduced into the studies on the correlation between economic index GDP and monitoring indices of water pollution.By establishing a coupled model for the degree of correlation between GDP and water pollution indices,the correlation between them can be obtained,and the coupling mechanism between GDP and water pollution indices is evaluated. The calculated results show that there is a coupling relationship among GDP,domestic sewage and industrial sewage,and the coupling between GDP and the domestic wastewater is higher than that between GDP and industrial wastewater. On this basis,some suggestions and measures put forward to alleviate the pollution process of domestic sewage and improve the water environment so as to achieve the harmonious development of regional economy and eco-environmental protection.
Based on the case study of Shangdong Province,the relationship between economic development and water environment pollution is studied. The concept of coupling in physics is introduced into the studies on the correlation between economic index GDP and monitoring indices of water pollution.By establishing a coupled model for the degree of correlation between GDP and water pollution indices,the correlation between them can be obtained,and the coupling mechanism between GDP and water pollution indices is evaluated. The calculated results show that there is a coupling relationship among GDP,domestic sewage and industrial sewage,and the coupling between GDP and the domestic wastewater is higher than that between GDP and industrial wastewater. On this basis,some suggestions and measures put forward to alleviate the pollution process of domestic sewage and improve the water environment so as to achieve the harmonious development of regional economy and eco-environmental protection.
引文
[1]CELA E B B,DANKELMAN I,STERN J.Bookshelf:powerful synergies:gender equality,economic development and environmental sustainability[J].Reproductive Health Matters,2014,22(43):197-199.
[2]贾彧,孔繁成.陕西经济增长与环境质量的关联性[J].企业经济,2011(8):139-141.
[3]陈延斌,董大朋,陈才.山东省经济增长与环境污染水平关系的计量研究[J].地域研究与开发,2011,30(5):50-54.
[4]李志涛,黄河清,张明庆,等.鄱阳湖流域经济增长与水环境污染关系研究[J].资源科学,2010,32(2):267-273.
[5]黄智华,薛滨,逄勇.太湖水环境演变与流域经济发展关系及趋势[J].长江流域资源与环境,2006,15(5):627-631.
[6]许新宜,王浩,甘泓.华北地区宏观经济水资源规划理论与方法[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,1997.
[7]MA Y,ZHU F,WANG K.Research on environmental regulation influence in Shandong Province regional economic development[J].Advanced Materials Research,2012,524-527:3241-3244.
[8]JIE Y U,BUSINESS S O,UNIVERSITY S N.Evalution and optimization of the coordinative degree between tourism industry and regional economy in Shandong Province[J].China Population Resources&Environment,2014,24(4):163-168.
[9]邢秀凤,刘颖宇.山东省经济发展与环境保护关系的计量分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2006,16(1):58-61.
[10]邓聚龙.灰理论基础[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2002.
[11]李冰.中国东、中、西部地区环境污染与经济发展相关性分析[J].环境保护与循环经济,2014,34(8):48-54.
[12]罗上华,马蔚纯,王祥荣,等.城市环境保护规划与生态建设指标体系实证[J].生态学报,2003,23(1):45-55.
[13]李长嘉,潘成忠,雷宏军,等.1992—2008年我国工业废水排放变化效应[J].环境科学研究,2013,26(5):569-575.
[14]王刚.基于灰色关联分析的北京市GDP预测及其影响因素分析[J].特区经济,2017(8):120-121.
[15]陈立,李成江,郭兴芳,等.城镇污水处理厂提标改造的几点思考[J].水处理技术,2011,37(9):120-122.
[16]蔡继,董增川,陈康宁.产业结构调整与水资源可持续利用的耦合性分析[J].水利经济,2007,25(5):43-45.
[17]戎丽丽,胡继连.区域经济增长与水资源环境协调发展的脱钩状况评价:基于山东省的实证分析[J].价格理论与实践,2016(12):192-195.
[18]吴舜泽,徐敏,马乐宽,等.重点流域“十三五”规划落实“水十条”的思路与重点[J].环境保护,2015,43(18):14-17.
[19]严登华,王浩,张建云,等.生态海绵智慧流域建设:从状态改变到能力提升[J].水科学进展,2017,28(2):302-310.
[2]贾彧,孔繁成.陕西经济增长与环境质量的关联性[J].企业经济,2011(8):139-141.
[3]陈延斌,董大朋,陈才.山东省经济增长与环境污染水平关系的计量研究[J].地域研究与开发,2011,30(5):50-54.
[4]李志涛,黄河清,张明庆,等.鄱阳湖流域经济增长与水环境污染关系研究[J].资源科学,2010,32(2):267-273.
[5]黄智华,薛滨,逄勇.太湖水环境演变与流域经济发展关系及趋势[J].长江流域资源与环境,2006,15(5):627-631.
[6]许新宜,王浩,甘泓.华北地区宏观经济水资源规划理论与方法[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,1997.
[7]MA Y,ZHU F,WANG K.Research on environmental regulation influence in Shandong Province regional economic development[J].Advanced Materials Research,2012,524-527:3241-3244.
[8]JIE Y U,BUSINESS S O,UNIVERSITY S N.Evalution and optimization of the coordinative degree between tourism industry and regional economy in Shandong Province[J].China Population Resources&Environment,2014,24(4):163-168.
[9]邢秀凤,刘颖宇.山东省经济发展与环境保护关系的计量分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2006,16(1):58-61.
[10]邓聚龙.灰理论基础[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2002.
[11]李冰.中国东、中、西部地区环境污染与经济发展相关性分析[J].环境保护与循环经济,2014,34(8):48-54.
[12]罗上华,马蔚纯,王祥荣,等.城市环境保护规划与生态建设指标体系实证[J].生态学报,2003,23(1):45-55.
[13]李长嘉,潘成忠,雷宏军,等.1992—2008年我国工业废水排放变化效应[J].环境科学研究,2013,26(5):569-575.
[14]王刚.基于灰色关联分析的北京市GDP预测及其影响因素分析[J].特区经济,2017(8):120-121.
[15]陈立,李成江,郭兴芳,等.城镇污水处理厂提标改造的几点思考[J].水处理技术,2011,37(9):120-122.
[16]蔡继,董增川,陈康宁.产业结构调整与水资源可持续利用的耦合性分析[J].水利经济,2007,25(5):43-45.
[17]戎丽丽,胡继连.区域经济增长与水资源环境协调发展的脱钩状况评价:基于山东省的实证分析[J].价格理论与实践,2016(12):192-195.
[18]吴舜泽,徐敏,马乐宽,等.重点流域“十三五”规划落实“水十条”的思路与重点[J].环境保护,2015,43(18):14-17.
[19]严登华,王浩,张建云,等.生态海绵智慧流域建设:从状态改变到能力提升[J].水科学进展,2017,28(2):302-310.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |