数字人文研究领域的知识网络演化——基于题录信息和引文上下文的关键词共词分析
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摘要
数字人文作为新兴领域,厘清来龙去脉将有助于夯实研究基础。在关注到引文文本的价值并未被充分利用后,本文融合了文献集与引文文本集的关键词共现网络,通过"吸收—形成—被吸收—扩散"的演化过程,观察数字人文领域的研究热点的发展路径,挖掘数字领域的潜在价值点。研究发现,数字人文领域的研究脉络在不断细分和深化,其中史学相关研究集中度较高,有专深化的倾向;社交媒体相关研究则是未来繁荣的趋势所在。
The answer to,"Where does digital humanities research come from?"can solve the question,"How far will dig‐ital humanities research step forward?"For citation text that has been undervalued, this paper combines document records with the citation context. Through the evolution cycle of"Absorption-Formation-Reabsorption-Diffusion", we can track the development of digital humanities and discover potential values. It is found that the research on digital humanities is continuously subdivided. Typically, history-related research is more concentrated and conceptually deeper while social-me‐dia-related research is the trend of future.
The answer to,"Where does digital humanities research come from?"can solve the question,"How far will dig‐ital humanities research step forward?"For citation text that has been undervalued, this paper combines document records with the citation context. Through the evolution cycle of"Absorption-Formation-Reabsorption-Diffusion", we can track the development of digital humanities and discover potential values. It is found that the research on digital humanities is continuously subdivided. Typically, history-related research is more concentrated and conceptually deeper while social-me‐dia-related research is the trend of future.
引文
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[9] Mei Q, Zhai C X. Generating impactbased summaries for scientific literature[C]//Proceedings of the Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. ACL, 2008:816824.
[10] Mohammad S, Dorr B, Egan M, et al. Using citations to generate surveys of scientific paradigms[C]//Proceedings of the 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics:Human Language Technologies. ACL, 2009:584592.
[11]滕立.基于超网络的作者机构国家混合共现网络研究[J].情报学报, 2015, 34(1):2836.
[12]王林,冷伏海.学术论文的关键词与引文共现关系分析及实证研究[J].情报理论与实践, 2012, 35(2):8286.
[13]王林,冷伏海.施引关键词与被引作者交叉共现分析方法及实证研究[J].情报学报, 2012, 31(4):362370.
[14]陈翀,罗鹏程,汪十红.利用引用信息的关键词提取[J].图书情报工作, 2014, 58(1):101108, 116.
[15]祝清松,冷伏海.基于引文内容分析的高被引论文主题识别研究[J].中国图书馆学报, 2014, 40(1):3949.
[16]柯平,宫平.数字人文研究演化路径与热点领域分析[J].中国图书馆学报, 2016, 42(6):1330.
[17]高瑾.数字人文学科结构研究的回顾与探索[J].图书馆论坛,2017, 37(1):19.
[18] Aljaber B, Stokes N, Bailey J, et al. Document clustering of scientific texts using citation contexts[J]. Information Retrieval, 2010,13(2):101131.
[19] Bradshaw S. Reference directed indexing:Redeeming relevance for subject search in citation indexes[M]//Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. Heidelberg:Springer,2003:499510.
[2]赵蓉英.知识网络及其应用[M].北京:北京图书馆出版社,2007:858.
[3]舒刚.企业知识管理新热点:知识网络[J].科技创业月刊,2008, 21(9):1415.
[4] Sharda R, Frankwick G L, Turetken O. Group knowledge networks:A framework and an implementation[J]. Information Systems Frontiers, 1999, 1(3):221239.
[5] Jarvenpaa S K, Tanriverdi H. Leading virtual knowledge networks[J]. Organizational Dynamics, 2003, 31(4):403412.
[6]赵蓉英.知识网络研究(Ⅱ)——知识网络的概念、内涵和特征[J].情报学报, 2007, 26(3):470476.
[7]高雯珺,崔雷.与文献相关的引用网络、合著网络和共词网络的研究进展[J].中华医学图书情报杂志, 2015, 24(7):914.
[8] Schoenbach U H, Garfield E. Citation indexes for sciences[J].Science, 1956, 123(3185):6162.
[9] Mei Q, Zhai C X. Generating impactbased summaries for scientific literature[C]//Proceedings of the Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. ACL, 2008:816824.
[10] Mohammad S, Dorr B, Egan M, et al. Using citations to generate surveys of scientific paradigms[C]//Proceedings of the 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics:Human Language Technologies. ACL, 2009:584592.
[11]滕立.基于超网络的作者机构国家混合共现网络研究[J].情报学报, 2015, 34(1):2836.
[12]王林,冷伏海.学术论文的关键词与引文共现关系分析及实证研究[J].情报理论与实践, 2012, 35(2):8286.
[13]王林,冷伏海.施引关键词与被引作者交叉共现分析方法及实证研究[J].情报学报, 2012, 31(4):362370.
[14]陈翀,罗鹏程,汪十红.利用引用信息的关键词提取[J].图书情报工作, 2014, 58(1):101108, 116.
[15]祝清松,冷伏海.基于引文内容分析的高被引论文主题识别研究[J].中国图书馆学报, 2014, 40(1):3949.
[16]柯平,宫平.数字人文研究演化路径与热点领域分析[J].中国图书馆学报, 2016, 42(6):1330.
[17]高瑾.数字人文学科结构研究的回顾与探索[J].图书馆论坛,2017, 37(1):19.
[18] Aljaber B, Stokes N, Bailey J, et al. Document clustering of scientific texts using citation contexts[J]. Information Retrieval, 2010,13(2):101131.
[19] Bradshaw S. Reference directed indexing:Redeeming relevance for subject search in citation indexes[M]//Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. Heidelberg:Springer,2003:499510.