摘要
本研究利用等温滴定微量热技术获得了胞外聚合物和磺胺类抗生素的相互作用的热力学参数,探索了其作用机制.结果表明,胞外蛋白和磺胺二甲基嘧啶(SMZ)强烈结合,结合过程由疏水相互作用驱动的熵作为主要驱动力.结合强度显著地受p H和离子强度的影响.在pH为6.8的近中性条件下,EPS和SMZ的结合反应最有利,且构象变化最大.离子强度对EPS和SMZ之间的相互作用有明显的影响.该研究的结果表明,活性污泥中存在的EPS对抗生素的迁移转化有显著影响.
Thermodynamic parameters of interactions between extracelluar polymeric substances(EPS) and sulfamethazine antibiotics were investigated by isothermal titration calorimetry(ITC) in this study. Results showed that extracellular proteins strongly combined with sulfamethazine(SMZ), and the binding process depended on entropy driven by the hydrophobic interaction as the main driving force. The binding was significantly affected by p H and ionic strength. The binding of EPS and SMZ and the conformational change was the most favorable and the maximal, respectively, at the condition of p H 6.8. The ionic strength had a significant effect on the interaction between EPS and SMZ. The results implied that EPS contained in activated sludge may had a significant influence on the fate of antibiotics in water environment.
引文
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