小丑鱼繁殖生物学研究进展
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摘要
<正>小丑鱼别称海葵鱼,属鲈形目、雀鲷科、海葵鱼亚科鱼类,传统形态学把该亚科分成双锯鱼属(Amphiprion)及棘颊雀鲷属(Premna)~([1])。Allen~([1])描述了已发现的双锯鱼属鱼类有27种,近年又发现了两个新物种~([2-3]),迄今双锯鱼属有29种;全世界棘颊雀鲷属仅1种,海葵鱼亚科总计2属30种。小丑鱼是一类具有较高观赏价值的热带珊瑚礁鱼类,其色彩美丽且性情温和,健壮活泼且易饲
引文
[1] Allen G R.Damselfishes of the World[M].Melle:Mergus Publishers,1991:1-271.
[2] Allen G R,Drew J,Kaufman L.Amphiprion barberi,a new species of anemonefish (Pomacentridae) from Fiji,Tonga,and Samoa[J].Aqua,International Journal of Ichthyology,2008,14(3):105-114.
[3] Allen G R,Drew J,Fenner D.Amphiprion pacificus,a new species of anemonefish (Pomacentridae) from Fiji,Tonga,Samoa,and Wallis Island[J].Aqua,International Journal of Ichthyology,2010,16(3):129-138.
[4] Allen G R.The anemonefishes:their classification and biology [M].New Jersey:Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications,1972:1-352.
[5] Fricke H W.Mating system,resource defence and sex change in the anemonefish Amphiprion akallopisos[J].Ethology,1979,50(3):313-326.
[6] Moyer J T,Nakazono A.Protatidrous hermaphroditism,in six species of the anemonefish genus Amphiprion in Japan[J].Japanese Journal of Ichthyology,1978,25(2):101-106.
[7] Ross R M.Reproductive behavior of the anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus on Guam [J].Copeia,1978,1978(1):103-107.
[8] Moyer J T.Influence of temperate waters on the behavior of the tropical anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii at Miyake-Jima,Japan [J].Bulletin of Marine Science,1980,30(Suppl.1):261-272.
[9] Ochi H.Acquisition of breeding space by nonbreeders in the anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii in temperate waters of southern Japan [J].Ethology,1989,83(4):279-294.
[10] Richardson D L,Harrison P L,Harriott V J.Timing of spawning and fecundity of a tropical and subtropical anemonefish (Pomacentridae:Amphiprion) on a high latitude reef on the east coast of Australia [J].Marine Ecology-Progress Series,1997,156(8):175-181.
[11] Godwin J R.Behavioural aspects of protandrous sex change in the anemonefish,Amphiprion melanopus [J].Animal Behavior,1994,48(3):551-567.
[12] Hattori A.Determinants of body size composition in limited shelter space:why are anemonefishes protandrous[J].Behavioral Ecology,2012,23(3):512-520.
[13] Kobayashi M,Hattori A.Spacing pattern and body size composition of the protandrous anemonefish Amphiprion frenatus inhabiting colonial host anemones [J].Ichthyological Research,2006,53(1):1-6.
[14] Hattori A.High mobility of the protandrous anemonefish Amphiprion frenatus:nonrandom pair formation in limited shelter space [J].Ichthyological Research,2005,52(1):57-63.
[15] An K W,Lee J,Choi C Y.Expression of three gonadotropin subunits and gonadotropin receptor mRNA during male-to-female sex change in the cinnamon clownsh,Amphiprion melanopus [J].Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology,2010,156(4):407-415.
[16] Kim N N,Shin H S,Habibi H R,et al.Expression profiles of three types of GnRH during sex-change in the protandrous cinnamon clownfish,Amphiprion melanopus:effects of exogenous GnRHs [J].Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology Part B Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,2012,61(2):124-133.
[17] Park M S,Choi C Y,Kim N N,et al.Molecular cloning and expression of TRa and TRb in the protandrous cinnamon clownfish,Amphiprion melanopus during sex reversal[J].Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology,2010,43(5):371-384.
[18] Kobayashi Y,Horiguchi R,Miura S,et al.Sex-and tissue-specific expression of P450 aromatase (cyp19a1a) in the yellowtail clownfish,Amphiprion clarkii[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology,Part A,2010,155(2):237-244.
[19] Yeung Y L.The reproductive biology of Clark′s anemone-fish,Amphiprion clarkii (BENNETT,1830) [D].Hong Kong:University of Hong Kong,2000.
[20] Moyer J T,Bell L J.Reproductive behavior of the anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii at Miyake-Jima,Japan[J].Japanese Journal of Ichthyology,1976,23(1):23-32.
[21] Bell L J.Notes on the nesting success and fecundity of anemonefishAmphiprion clarkii at Miyake-Jima,Japan[J].Japanese Journal of Ichthyology,1976,22(4):207-211.
[22] Ochi H.Temporal patterns of breeding and larval settlement in a temperate population of the tropical anemonefish,Amphiprion clarkii[J].Ichthyological Research,1985,32(2):248-257.
[23] Miura S,Komatsu T,Higa M,et al.Gonadal sex differentiation in protandrous anmonefish,Amphiprion clarkii[J].Fish Physiology and Biochemistry,2003,28(1):165-166.
[24] Robertson D R.Social control of sex reversal in a coral-reef fish[J].Science,1972,177(4053):1007-1009.
[25] Warner R R.Mating behavior and hermaphroditism in coral reef fishes [J].American Scientist,1984,72(2):128-136.
[26] Hattori A,Yanagisawa Y.Life-history pathways in relation to gonadal sex differentiation in the anemonefish,Amphiprion clarkii,in temperate waters of Japan [J].Environmental Biology of Fishes,1991,31(2):139-155.
[27] Rattanayuvakorn S,Mungkornkarn P,Thongpan A,et al.Gonadal development and sex inversion in saddleback anemonefish Amphiprion polymnus Linnaeus (1758)[J].Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science),2006,40(1):196-203.
[28] Casadevall M,Delgado E,Colleye O,et al.Histological study of the sex-change in the skunk clownfish Amphiprion akallopisos[J].The Open Fish Science Journal,2009,2(1):55-58.
[29] Godwin J R.Histological aspects of protandrous sex change in the anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus (Pomacentridae,Teleostei)[J].Journal of Zoology,1994,232(2):199-214.
[30] 单乐州,邵鑫斌,闫茂仓,等.透红小丑鱼的繁殖习性、胚胎发育和胚后发育[J].水产科技情报,2015,42(1):25-35.
[31] 滕力平,杨担光,李晓光,等.二线小丑鱼的人工繁殖[J].水产科学,2005,24(2):26-28.
[32] 胡静,吴开畅,叶乐,等.急性盐度胁迫对克氏双锯鱼幼鱼过氧化氢酶的影响[J].南方水产科学,2015,11(6):73-78.
[33] 司和,蒲利云,唐贤明,等.透红小丑鱼促熟培育及养殖生态技术研究[J].现代农业科技,2017(10):230-231.
[34] 赵旺,牛津,胡静,等.饲料糖水平对眼斑双锯鱼幼鱼生长性能和体成分的影响[J].南方水产科学,2017,13(3):66-72.
[35] 叶乐,胡静,赵旺,等.饲料蛋白水平对眼斑双锯鱼幼鱼生长性能和体成分的影响[J].水产科学,2017,36(1):1-7.
[36] 杨晨,钟鸿干,李洪武,等.珊瑚礁鱼类公子小丑人工繁殖和育苗技术[J].水产养殖,2012(5):39-41.
[37] 鲍鹰,张鹏,祝承勇,等.棘颊雀鲷人工繁殖与育苗的初步研究[J].海洋科学,2011,35(3):67-71.
[38] 叶乐,周泽斌,吴开畅,等.克氏双锯鱼全人工亲鱼培育技术研究[J].科学养鱼,2010(9):39-40.
[39] Moyer J T,Bell L J.Reproductive behavior of the anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii at Miyake-Jima,Japan[J].Japanese Journal of Ichthyology,1976,23(1):23-32.
[40] Fautin D G,Allen G R.Field guide to anemonefishes and their host sea Anemones [M].Perth:Western Australian Museum,1992:1-160.
[41] Kumar T T A,Balasubramanian T.Broodstock development,spawning and larval rearing of the false clown fish,Amphiprion ocellaris in captivity using estuarine water [J].Current Science,2009,97(10):1483-1486.
[42] 鲍鹰,张鹏,祝承勇,等.红小丑人工繁殖和育苗的初步研究[J].海洋科学,2009,33(2):5-10.
[43] Ochi H.Temporal patterns of breeding and larval settlement in a temperate population of the tropical anemonefish,Amphiprion clarkii[J].Ichthyological Research,1985,32(2):248-257.
[44] Green B S.Embryogenesis and oxygen consumption in benthic egg clutches of a tropical clownfish,Amphiprion melanopus (Pomacentridae)[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology—Part A:Molecular and Integrative Physiology,2004,138(1):33-38.
[45] Rattanayuvakorn S,Mungkornkarn P,Thongpan A,et al.Embryonic development of saddleback anemonefish,Amphiprion polymnus,Linnaeus (1758)[J].Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science),2005,39(3):455-463.
[46] Liew H J,Ambak M A,Abol-Munafi A B,et al.Embryonic development of clownfish Amphiprion ocellaris under laboratory conditions [J].Journal of Sustainability Science and Management,2006,1(1):64-73.
[47] Yasir I,Qin J G.Embryology and early ontogeny of an anemonefish Amphiprion ocellaris[J].Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,2007,87(4):1025-1033.
[48] Ho Y S,Chen C M,Chen W Y,et al.Embryo development and larval rearing of pink clownfish (Amphiprion perideraion)[J].Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan,2008,35(1):75-85.
[49] Dhaneesh K V,Kumar T T A,Shunmugaraj T.Embryonic development of percula clownfish,Amphiprion percula (Lacepede,1802)[J].Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research,2009,4(2):84-89.
[50] Ghosh S,Kumar T T A,Balasubramanian T.Embryology of maldives clownfish,Amphiprion nigripes [J].Journal of Ocean University of China,2012,11(2):174-180.
[51] Dhaneesh K V,Nanthini D K,Kumar T T A,et al.Breeding,embryonic development and salinity tolerance of skunk clownfish Amphiprion akallopisos[J].Journal of King Saud University-Science,2012,24(3):201-209.
[52] 武嘉文,赵荣伟.红小丑人工繁育技术要点[J].科学养鱼,2017(5):84-86.
[53] Stocker T F,Qin D,Plattner G K,et al.Climate change 2013:The physical science basis.Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change[M].New York:Cambidge University Press,2013:95-123.
[54] Munday P L,Leis J M,Lough J M,et al.Climate change and coral reef connectivity[J].Coral Reefs,2009,28(2):379-395.
[55] Ye L,Yang S Y,Zhu S M,et al.Effects of temperature on survival,development,growth and feeding of larvae of yellowtail clownfish Amphiprion clarkii (Pisces:Perciformes) [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(5):241-245.
[2] Allen G R,Drew J,Kaufman L.Amphiprion barberi,a new species of anemonefish (Pomacentridae) from Fiji,Tonga,and Samoa[J].Aqua,International Journal of Ichthyology,2008,14(3):105-114.
[3] Allen G R,Drew J,Fenner D.Amphiprion pacificus,a new species of anemonefish (Pomacentridae) from Fiji,Tonga,Samoa,and Wallis Island[J].Aqua,International Journal of Ichthyology,2010,16(3):129-138.
[4] Allen G R.The anemonefishes:their classification and biology [M].New Jersey:Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications,1972:1-352.
[5] Fricke H W.Mating system,resource defence and sex change in the anemonefish Amphiprion akallopisos[J].Ethology,1979,50(3):313-326.
[6] Moyer J T,Nakazono A.Protatidrous hermaphroditism,in six species of the anemonefish genus Amphiprion in Japan[J].Japanese Journal of Ichthyology,1978,25(2):101-106.
[7] Ross R M.Reproductive behavior of the anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus on Guam [J].Copeia,1978,1978(1):103-107.
[8] Moyer J T.Influence of temperate waters on the behavior of the tropical anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii at Miyake-Jima,Japan [J].Bulletin of Marine Science,1980,30(Suppl.1):261-272.
[9] Ochi H.Acquisition of breeding space by nonbreeders in the anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii in temperate waters of southern Japan [J].Ethology,1989,83(4):279-294.
[10] Richardson D L,Harrison P L,Harriott V J.Timing of spawning and fecundity of a tropical and subtropical anemonefish (Pomacentridae:Amphiprion) on a high latitude reef on the east coast of Australia [J].Marine Ecology-Progress Series,1997,156(8):175-181.
[11] Godwin J R.Behavioural aspects of protandrous sex change in the anemonefish,Amphiprion melanopus [J].Animal Behavior,1994,48(3):551-567.
[12] Hattori A.Determinants of body size composition in limited shelter space:why are anemonefishes protandrous[J].Behavioral Ecology,2012,23(3):512-520.
[13] Kobayashi M,Hattori A.Spacing pattern and body size composition of the protandrous anemonefish Amphiprion frenatus inhabiting colonial host anemones [J].Ichthyological Research,2006,53(1):1-6.
[14] Hattori A.High mobility of the protandrous anemonefish Amphiprion frenatus:nonrandom pair formation in limited shelter space [J].Ichthyological Research,2005,52(1):57-63.
[15] An K W,Lee J,Choi C Y.Expression of three gonadotropin subunits and gonadotropin receptor mRNA during male-to-female sex change in the cinnamon clownsh,Amphiprion melanopus [J].Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology,2010,156(4):407-415.
[16] Kim N N,Shin H S,Habibi H R,et al.Expression profiles of three types of GnRH during sex-change in the protandrous cinnamon clownfish,Amphiprion melanopus:effects of exogenous GnRHs [J].Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology Part B Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,2012,61(2):124-133.
[17] Park M S,Choi C Y,Kim N N,et al.Molecular cloning and expression of TRa and TRb in the protandrous cinnamon clownfish,Amphiprion melanopus during sex reversal[J].Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology,2010,43(5):371-384.
[18] Kobayashi Y,Horiguchi R,Miura S,et al.Sex-and tissue-specific expression of P450 aromatase (cyp19a1a) in the yellowtail clownfish,Amphiprion clarkii[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology,Part A,2010,155(2):237-244.
[19] Yeung Y L.The reproductive biology of Clark′s anemone-fish,Amphiprion clarkii (BENNETT,1830) [D].Hong Kong:University of Hong Kong,2000.
[20] Moyer J T,Bell L J.Reproductive behavior of the anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii at Miyake-Jima,Japan[J].Japanese Journal of Ichthyology,1976,23(1):23-32.
[21] Bell L J.Notes on the nesting success and fecundity of anemonefishAmphiprion clarkii at Miyake-Jima,Japan[J].Japanese Journal of Ichthyology,1976,22(4):207-211.
[22] Ochi H.Temporal patterns of breeding and larval settlement in a temperate population of the tropical anemonefish,Amphiprion clarkii[J].Ichthyological Research,1985,32(2):248-257.
[23] Miura S,Komatsu T,Higa M,et al.Gonadal sex differentiation in protandrous anmonefish,Amphiprion clarkii[J].Fish Physiology and Biochemistry,2003,28(1):165-166.
[24] Robertson D R.Social control of sex reversal in a coral-reef fish[J].Science,1972,177(4053):1007-1009.
[25] Warner R R.Mating behavior and hermaphroditism in coral reef fishes [J].American Scientist,1984,72(2):128-136.
[26] Hattori A,Yanagisawa Y.Life-history pathways in relation to gonadal sex differentiation in the anemonefish,Amphiprion clarkii,in temperate waters of Japan [J].Environmental Biology of Fishes,1991,31(2):139-155.
[27] Rattanayuvakorn S,Mungkornkarn P,Thongpan A,et al.Gonadal development and sex inversion in saddleback anemonefish Amphiprion polymnus Linnaeus (1758)[J].Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science),2006,40(1):196-203.
[28] Casadevall M,Delgado E,Colleye O,et al.Histological study of the sex-change in the skunk clownfish Amphiprion akallopisos[J].The Open Fish Science Journal,2009,2(1):55-58.
[29] Godwin J R.Histological aspects of protandrous sex change in the anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus (Pomacentridae,Teleostei)[J].Journal of Zoology,1994,232(2):199-214.
[30] 单乐州,邵鑫斌,闫茂仓,等.透红小丑鱼的繁殖习性、胚胎发育和胚后发育[J].水产科技情报,2015,42(1):25-35.
[31] 滕力平,杨担光,李晓光,等.二线小丑鱼的人工繁殖[J].水产科学,2005,24(2):26-28.
[32] 胡静,吴开畅,叶乐,等.急性盐度胁迫对克氏双锯鱼幼鱼过氧化氢酶的影响[J].南方水产科学,2015,11(6):73-78.
[33] 司和,蒲利云,唐贤明,等.透红小丑鱼促熟培育及养殖生态技术研究[J].现代农业科技,2017(10):230-231.
[34] 赵旺,牛津,胡静,等.饲料糖水平对眼斑双锯鱼幼鱼生长性能和体成分的影响[J].南方水产科学,2017,13(3):66-72.
[35] 叶乐,胡静,赵旺,等.饲料蛋白水平对眼斑双锯鱼幼鱼生长性能和体成分的影响[J].水产科学,2017,36(1):1-7.
[36] 杨晨,钟鸿干,李洪武,等.珊瑚礁鱼类公子小丑人工繁殖和育苗技术[J].水产养殖,2012(5):39-41.
[37] 鲍鹰,张鹏,祝承勇,等.棘颊雀鲷人工繁殖与育苗的初步研究[J].海洋科学,2011,35(3):67-71.
[38] 叶乐,周泽斌,吴开畅,等.克氏双锯鱼全人工亲鱼培育技术研究[J].科学养鱼,2010(9):39-40.
[39] Moyer J T,Bell L J.Reproductive behavior of the anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii at Miyake-Jima,Japan[J].Japanese Journal of Ichthyology,1976,23(1):23-32.
[40] Fautin D G,Allen G R.Field guide to anemonefishes and their host sea Anemones [M].Perth:Western Australian Museum,1992:1-160.
[41] Kumar T T A,Balasubramanian T.Broodstock development,spawning and larval rearing of the false clown fish,Amphiprion ocellaris in captivity using estuarine water [J].Current Science,2009,97(10):1483-1486.
[42] 鲍鹰,张鹏,祝承勇,等.红小丑人工繁殖和育苗的初步研究[J].海洋科学,2009,33(2):5-10.
[43] Ochi H.Temporal patterns of breeding and larval settlement in a temperate population of the tropical anemonefish,Amphiprion clarkii[J].Ichthyological Research,1985,32(2):248-257.
[44] Green B S.Embryogenesis and oxygen consumption in benthic egg clutches of a tropical clownfish,Amphiprion melanopus (Pomacentridae)[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology—Part A:Molecular and Integrative Physiology,2004,138(1):33-38.
[45] Rattanayuvakorn S,Mungkornkarn P,Thongpan A,et al.Embryonic development of saddleback anemonefish,Amphiprion polymnus,Linnaeus (1758)[J].Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science),2005,39(3):455-463.
[46] Liew H J,Ambak M A,Abol-Munafi A B,et al.Embryonic development of clownfish Amphiprion ocellaris under laboratory conditions [J].Journal of Sustainability Science and Management,2006,1(1):64-73.
[47] Yasir I,Qin J G.Embryology and early ontogeny of an anemonefish Amphiprion ocellaris[J].Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,2007,87(4):1025-1033.
[48] Ho Y S,Chen C M,Chen W Y,et al.Embryo development and larval rearing of pink clownfish (Amphiprion perideraion)[J].Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan,2008,35(1):75-85.
[49] Dhaneesh K V,Kumar T T A,Shunmugaraj T.Embryonic development of percula clownfish,Amphiprion percula (Lacepede,1802)[J].Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research,2009,4(2):84-89.
[50] Ghosh S,Kumar T T A,Balasubramanian T.Embryology of maldives clownfish,Amphiprion nigripes [J].Journal of Ocean University of China,2012,11(2):174-180.
[51] Dhaneesh K V,Nanthini D K,Kumar T T A,et al.Breeding,embryonic development and salinity tolerance of skunk clownfish Amphiprion akallopisos[J].Journal of King Saud University-Science,2012,24(3):201-209.
[52] 武嘉文,赵荣伟.红小丑人工繁育技术要点[J].科学养鱼,2017(5):84-86.
[53] Stocker T F,Qin D,Plattner G K,et al.Climate change 2013:The physical science basis.Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change[M].New York:Cambidge University Press,2013:95-123.
[54] Munday P L,Leis J M,Lough J M,et al.Climate change and coral reef connectivity[J].Coral Reefs,2009,28(2):379-395.
[55] Ye L,Yang S Y,Zhu S M,et al.Effects of temperature on survival,development,growth and feeding of larvae of yellowtail clownfish Amphiprion clarkii (Pisces:Perciformes) [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(5):241-245.