新型功能材料发电技术及其应用进展
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摘要
传统的电能供给方式中占主导地位的是电磁发电技术,该技术需要消耗大量的化石能源.为了缓解能源短缺的压力、保护环境,探索新型发电技术成为趋势.在分析电磁、压电、静电等多种发电技术的基础上,总结发现复合发电技术能获得频带更宽、峰值更高的能量.随着人工智能的发展,可穿戴发电设备、物联网传感器等的自供电成为亟待解决技术的难题,采用新型功能材料发电技术是一种可行的方案.目前新材料发电技术研究处于起步阶段,未来设计和制造更高效的俘能器仍然是MEMS领域研究的热点.
The traditional power supply mode was dominated by electromagnetic power generation technology. These technologies consumed a large amount of fossil energy. In order to alleviate the energy pressure and protect the environment, it would be a trend to explore new generation technology. Based on the analysis of some kinds of power generation materials, such as electromagnetic, piezoelectric and electrostatic, it was found that the composite generation technology could provide more energy with wider frequency band and higher peak value. With the development of artificial intelligence, the self power supply of wearable equipment and Internet of things sensor would be a difficult problem to be solved urgently. It would be a feasible scheme to adopt the technology of new functional materials. The research of new functional materials power generation technology was in the early stage so far, the design and manufacture of higher efficiency capture devices would be a hot topic in the field of MEMS.
The traditional power supply mode was dominated by electromagnetic power generation technology. These technologies consumed a large amount of fossil energy. In order to alleviate the energy pressure and protect the environment, it would be a trend to explore new generation technology. Based on the analysis of some kinds of power generation materials, such as electromagnetic, piezoelectric and electrostatic, it was found that the composite generation technology could provide more energy with wider frequency band and higher peak value. With the development of artificial intelligence, the self power supply of wearable equipment and Internet of things sensor would be a difficult problem to be solved urgently. It would be a feasible scheme to adopt the technology of new functional materials. The research of new functional materials power generation technology was in the early stage so far, the design and manufacture of higher efficiency capture devices would be a hot topic in the field of MEMS.
引文
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[5]靳亚静.PVDF动态特性研究与键盘应用设计[D].大连:大连理工大学,2009.
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[8]赵政弘,帅长庚,张世轲,等.基于Odgen应变能函数的介电弹性体理论建模与数值分析[J].海军工程大学学报,2017(9):44-47.
[9]STEVEN A.Artificial muscles[J].Scientific American,2003,289(4):52-59.
[10] KIMIAKI K,OKANO K,MIYAJIMA T,et al.Nano-cluster-enhanced high performance perfluoro-polymer electrets for energy harvesting[J].Micromechanics and Microengineering,2011,21(12):125016.
[11]BOISSEAU S,DESPESSE G,SEDDIK B A,et al.Electrostatic conversion for vibration energy harvesting[M].InTech:Small-Scale Energy Harvesting,2012:91-134.
[12]ZHOU M Y,MOHANNAD S H A,ZOU J,et al.A review on heat and mechanical energy harvesting from human-principles,prototypes and perspectives[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2018,82(3):3582-3609.
[13]ABU R M S,SHOHE I M,BILL V H,et al.A comprehensive review on vibration based micro power generators using electromagnetic and piezoelectric transducer mechanisms[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2015,106:728-747.
[14]KYMISIS J,KENDALL C,PARADISO J,et al.Parasitic power harvesting in shoes[C]//IEEE.The Second IEEE International Conference on Wearable Computing.Pittsburgh:IEEE Computer Society Press,1998:132-137.
[15]IBRAHIM S,TUNA B,HALUK K,et al.An electromagnetic micro power generator for wideband environmental vibrations[J].Sensors Actuators A Physical,2008,145/146:405-413.
[16]CHEONG L H.Converters for milliwatt dielectric elastomer generators[D].Auckland:University of Auckland,2015:1-161.
[17]ANDERSON I A,IOANNIS I A,THOMAS M,et al.Power for robotic artificial muscles[J].IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics,2011,16 (1):107-111.
[18]SHAHOSSEINI I,NAJAFI K.Mechanical amplifier for translational kinetic energy harvesters[J].Journal of Physics:Conference Series,2014,557(1),doi:10.1088/1742-6596/557/1/012135.
[19]PARADISO J A,THAD S.Energy scavenging for mobile and wireless electronics[J].Energy Harvesting and Conservation,2005(4):18-27.
[20]HERRAULT F,JI C H,SHAFER R H,et al.Ultraminiaturized milliwatt scale permanent magnet generators[C]//IEEE.Transducer 2007 International Solid-State Sensors,Actuators and Microsystems Conference.Lyon:IEEE Service Center,2007.
[21]DAVID P A,FLORIAN H,IULICA Z,et al.Design optimization of an 8 W micro-scale axial flux,permanent magnet generator[J].Micromechanics and Micro-engineering,2006,16(9):290-296.