论经典西方马克思主义的理论贡献及其在中国的理论效应
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摘要
经典西方马克思主义反对第二国际和苏俄马克思主义对马克思主义哲学的经济决定论式的解释,强调应当在近代哲学的断裂点上阐释马克思主义哲学的特质。他们从探索西方社会主义革命道路这一目的出发,要求发挥马克思主义哲学的价值批判功能,由此形成了西方形态的马克思主义哲学解释。其理论主题主要集中于马克思主义哲学本质、当代西方资本主义新变化和西方社会主义革命道路的探索,由此提出了诸多新的理论论题,并对中国马克思主义哲学研究产生了重要影响。受研究范式和社会历史条件的制约,我国学术界对经典西方马克思主义的研究还不够深入,强化对经典西方马克思主义的研究具有重要的价值和意义。
Classical western Marxism is opposed to the economic determinism interpretation of Marxist philosophy by the Second International and Soviet Marxism, and emphasizes that the characteristics of Marxist philosophy should be explained on the breaking point with modern philosophy. Starting from the purpose of exploring the road of socialist revolution in the west,they demands to exert the critical function of Marxist philosophy, thus forming a kind of western interpretation of Marxist philosophy. Its theoretical theme is mainly focused on the essence of Marxist philosophy, the new changes of contemporary western capitalism and the exploration of the path of western socialist revolution. Thus many new theoretical topics which have great influence on the study of Chinese Marxist philosophy are put forward. Restricted by the research paradigm and social and historical conditions, the study of classical western Marxism in China's academia is not deep enough, so it is of great value and significance to strengthen the study of classical western Marxism.
Classical western Marxism is opposed to the economic determinism interpretation of Marxist philosophy by the Second International and Soviet Marxism, and emphasizes that the characteristics of Marxist philosophy should be explained on the breaking point with modern philosophy. Starting from the purpose of exploring the road of socialist revolution in the west,they demands to exert the critical function of Marxist philosophy, thus forming a kind of western interpretation of Marxist philosophy. Its theoretical theme is mainly focused on the essence of Marxist philosophy, the new changes of contemporary western capitalism and the exploration of the path of western socialist revolution. Thus many new theoretical topics which have great influence on the study of Chinese Marxist philosophy are put forward. Restricted by the research paradigm and social and historical conditions, the study of classical western Marxism in China's academia is not deep enough, so it is of great value and significance to strengthen the study of classical western Marxism.
引文
[1][英]佩里·安德森.西方马克思主义探讨[M].高铦等译.北京:人民出版社,1981.
[2]马克思恩格斯全集,第22卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1965.
[3][德]卡尔·柯尔施.马克思主义和哲学[M].王南湜,荣新海译.重庆:重庆出版社,1989
[4][匈]乔治·卢卡奇.历史与阶级意识[M].杜章智等译.北京:商务印书馆,2004.
[5][意]安东尼奥·葛兰西.狱中札记[M].曹雷雨等译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000.
[6][德]马克斯·霍克海默,西奥多·阿多诺.启蒙辩证法:哲学断片[M].渠敬东,曹卫东译.上海:上海人民出版社,2000.
(1)参见何萍:《20世纪马克思主义哲学:东方与西方》,人民出版社2012年版。
(2)参见衣俊卿:《现代化与日常生活批判》,人民出版社2005年版。
(3)参见李佃来:《马克思政治哲学研究的三种进路》,《贵州师范大学学报》2018年第5期。
[2]马克思恩格斯全集,第22卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1965.
[3][德]卡尔·柯尔施.马克思主义和哲学[M].王南湜,荣新海译.重庆:重庆出版社,1989
[4][匈]乔治·卢卡奇.历史与阶级意识[M].杜章智等译.北京:商务印书馆,2004.
[5][意]安东尼奥·葛兰西.狱中札记[M].曹雷雨等译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000.
[6][德]马克斯·霍克海默,西奥多·阿多诺.启蒙辩证法:哲学断片[M].渠敬东,曹卫东译.上海:上海人民出版社,2000.
(1)参见何萍:《20世纪马克思主义哲学:东方与西方》,人民出版社2012年版。
(2)参见衣俊卿:《现代化与日常生活批判》,人民出版社2005年版。
(3)参见李佃来:《马克思政治哲学研究的三种进路》,《贵州师范大学学报》2018年第5期。