恶性漏失地层堵漏技术研究
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摘要
井漏不仅是油气井勘探开发中的普遍现象,还是制约井下安全、影响钻井速度的重要因素。本文围绕恶性漏失机理、堵漏处理措施、堵漏材料和堵漏工艺进行了大量的研究,分析了国内外钻井中恶性漏失问题及其提出的处理对策,分析了它们的优势和不足,总结了国内外处理钻井恶性漏失的方法。将近期最新的处理溶洞型漏失的主要技术概括为三大类——聚合物凝胶堵漏技术、化学堵漏技术和水泥堵漏技术。本文还重点介绍了新研制的一种化学凝胶堵漏技术和一种智能凝胶堵漏技术的室内试验和现场应用情况,现场应用成功率高达98%。
Drilling leakage is not only a common phenomenon, but also one of the important factors that affect drilling safety and penetration rates. This paper studies the mechanism of severe leakage, plugging measures, plugging materials and technology, and analyzes the severe leakage problems and countermeasures in drilling at home and abroad. Meanwhile, the methods to treat the severe drilling leakage at home and abroad are summarized, and its advantages and disadvantages are also analyzed. The new technologies to solve the karst cave leakage can be summarized into three major categories: the polymer gel plugging, chemical plugging and cement plugging. Moreover, this paper emphatically introduces the lab testing and field application results of a new chemical gel plugging technique and an intelligent gel plugging technique, with the success rate of field application up to 98%.
Drilling leakage is not only a common phenomenon, but also one of the important factors that affect drilling safety and penetration rates. This paper studies the mechanism of severe leakage, plugging measures, plugging materials and technology, and analyzes the severe leakage problems and countermeasures in drilling at home and abroad. Meanwhile, the methods to treat the severe drilling leakage at home and abroad are summarized, and its advantages and disadvantages are also analyzed. The new technologies to solve the karst cave leakage can be summarized into three major categories: the polymer gel plugging, chemical plugging and cement plugging. Moreover, this paper emphatically introduces the lab testing and field application results of a new chemical gel plugging technique and an intelligent gel plugging technique, with the success rate of field application up to 98%.
引文
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[13]孙其诚,王光谦.颗粒物质力学导论[M].北京:科学出版社,2009:94-99.SUN Qicheng,WANG Guangqian.Introduction to the mechanism of granular materials[M].Beijing:Science Press,2009:94-99.
[14]李家学,黄进军,罗平亚,等.随钻防漏堵漏技术研究[J].钻井液与完井液,2008,25(3):25-28.LI Jiaxue,HUANG Jinjun,LUO Pingya,et al.Study on leak prevention and plugging-while-drilling technology[J].Drilling Fluid&Completion Fluid,2008,25(3):25-28.
[15]刘明华,孙举,王中华,等.非常规油气藏水平井油基钻井液技术[J].钻井液与完井液,2013,30(2):1-5.LIU Minghua,SUN Ju,WANG Zhonghua,et al.Oil-based drilling fluid technology for horizontal wells in unconventional oil and gas reservoirs[J].Drilling Fluid&Completion Fluid,2013,30(2):1-5.
[16]王绪美,解洪祥,赵福祥,等.钻井液用新型无荧光纳米处理剂PNP的研究[J].钻井液与完井液,2014,31(6):13-16.WANG Xumei,XIE Hongxiang,ZHAO Fuxiang,et al.Laboratory study of a new non-fluorescent nano drilling fluid additive PNP[J].Drilling Fluid&Completion Fluid,2014,31(6):13-16
[17]四川省地质局科学研究所,等.脲醛树脂用于钻孔堵漏的试验情况[J].勘探技术,1973,(2):1-6.Institute of Science,Sichuan Geological Bureau,et al.Plugging tests with urea-formaldehyde resin[J].Exploration Technology,1973,(2):1-6.
[18]薛征.介绍一种护壁堵漏的方法---“711”型水泥速凝剂在钻探施工中的应用[J].地质与勘探,1975,(8):77-79.XUE Zheng.Application of“711”cement accelerator in drilling work[J].Geology and Exploration,1975,(8):77-79.
[19]陕西省冶金地质勘探公司地质研究所.301聚酯护壁堵漏情况[J].勘探技术,1977,(6):62-71.Institute of Geology,Shaanxi Metallurgical Geological Exploration Company.301borehole wall protection and plugging with polyester[J].Exploration Technology,1977,(6):62-71.
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