自然资源、人力资本与区域创新能力——基于空间面板计量模型的分析
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摘要
利用中国2000—2015年30个省市的数据,研究自然资源丰裕度、人力资本对区域创新能力的影响。研究表明,(1)各指标变量都通过了莫兰检验,存在空间关联性,模型的最佳形式为固定效应下的空间杜宾模型;(2)丰裕的自然资源不利于提升区域创新能力,而人力资本积累有助于提升区域创新能力;(3)自然资源丰裕度不仅降低了本地区的创新能力水平,和其他省市的创新能力水平也显著负相关。平均受教育年限有利于本地区创新能力的提高,但抑制其他省市创新能力水平。
Using China's 30 provinces and cities' data in the years of 2000-2015, the paper researches the impact of natural resources and human capital on regional innovation capability. The results have shown that:(1) every index variable has passed Moran's test; there are spatial relevance among them, and the best form is spatial Durbin model of fixed effects;(2) the abundant natural resources are not conducive to the promotion of regional innovation ability, but human capital accumulation can improve regional innovation capability;(3) endowment of natural resources reduces the level of innovation capacity in the region, which is the same situation in the provincial and municipal level. Average years of schooling can improve the innovation capacity in the region, but it is detrimental to other provinces innovation ability.
Using China's 30 provinces and cities' data in the years of 2000-2015, the paper researches the impact of natural resources and human capital on regional innovation capability. The results have shown that:(1) every index variable has passed Moran's test; there are spatial relevance among them, and the best form is spatial Durbin model of fixed effects;(2) the abundant natural resources are not conducive to the promotion of regional innovation ability, but human capital accumulation can improve regional innovation capability;(3) endowment of natural resources reduces the level of innovation capacity in the region, which is the same situation in the provincial and municipal level. Average years of schooling can improve the innovation capacity in the region, but it is detrimental to other provinces innovation ability.
引文
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[2]JAMES,AADLAND.The cures of nature resources:an empirical investigation of U.S.countries [J].Resource and Energy Economics,2011(33):440-453.
[3]徐康宁,王剑.自然资源丰裕程度与经济发展水平关系的研究[J].经济研究,2006(1):78-89.
[4]周喜君,郭丕斌.煤炭资源就地转化与“资源诅咒”规避:以中国中西部8个典型省份为例[J].资源科学,2015,37(2):318-324.
[5]方颖,纪衎,赵扬.中国是否存在“资源诅咒”[J].世界经济,2011,34(4):144-160.
[6]何雄浪,姜泽林.自然资源禀赋与经济增长:资源诅咒还是资源福音?[J].财经研究,2016,42(12):27-38.
[7]马宇,杜萌.对资源诅咒传导机制的实证研究:基于技术创新的视角[J].经济学动态,2013(1):88-93.
[8]张攀,吴建南.政府干预、资源诅咒与区域创新:基于中国大陆省级面板数据的实证研究[J].科研管理,2017,38(1):62-69.
[9]应瑞瑶,周力.资源禀赋与绿色创新:从中国省际数据的经验研究看“荷兰病”之破解[J].财经研究,2009,35(11):92-102.
[10]芮雪琴,李环耐,牛冲槐,等.科技人才与区域创新能力互动关系实证研究:基于2001—2010年省际面板数据[J].科技进步与对策,2014,31(6):23-28.
[11]马明.我国相邻区域人力资本与区域创新能力的非线性关系研究[J].技术经济与管理研究,2016 (10):119-123.
[12]AUTY R.Sustaining development in mineral economics:the resource curse thesis.[D].London:Routledge,1993.
[13]舒尔茨.人力资本投资[J].北京:商务印书馆,1990:23-24.
[14]AGENOR,CANUTO.Middle-income growth traps [J].Research in Economics,2012,69(4):641-660.
[15]宋瑛,陈纪平.政府主导、市场分割和资源诅咒:中国自然资源禀赋对经济增长作用研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(9):156-162.
[16]谢沁怡.人力资本与社会资本:谁更能缓解贫困?[J].上海经济研究,2017(5):51-60.
[17]曹广喜.FDI对中国区域创新能力溢出效应的实证研究:基于动态面板数据模型[J].经济地理,2009,29(6):894-899.
[18]李健,付军明,卫平.FDI溢出、人力资本门槛与区域创新能力:基于中国省际面板数据的实证研究[J].贵州财经大学学报,2016(1):10-18.
[19]GUANG Z H,GARY H J.A great wall of patents:what is behind China's recent explosion [J].Journal of Development Economics,2009(90):57-68.
[20]DIETER M.Urban.FDI,technology spillovers,and wages [J].Review of International Economics,2010(18):443-453.