基于UML的科研项目管理系统的设计与实现
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摘要
统一建模语言UML是一种被广泛应用的可视化面向对象的建模语言,能够建立系统模型和帮助分析业务流程。由于某单位科研项目管理系统结构庞大,工作流程复杂,本文基于UML语言,建立"4+1"视图模型,用多个视图描述系统的功能、静态模型和动态模型,设计了系统的逻辑结构和物理实现。利用可视化建模工具Star UML将模型生成Java代码框架,为系统的详细设计和编码开发提供了很好的支持。实现了基于B/S架构的web科研项目管理系统,实现了对科研项目网络化共享和信息化管理的模式,提高了工作效率。
The Unified Modeling Language(UML) is a widely used visual object-oriented modeling language that builds system models and helps analyze business processes. Due to the huge structure and complicated workflow of the scientific research project management system, this paper builds a"4+1"view model based on UML language, describes the system's function, static model and dynamic model with multiple views, and designs the logical structure and the physical implementation of the system. Using the visual modeling tool Star UML to generate the Java code framework for the model, it provides good support for the detailed design and coding development of the system. Based on B/S architecture web scientific research project management system to realize the mode of networked sharing and information management of the scientific research projects, and it also improves the work efficiency.
The Unified Modeling Language(UML) is a widely used visual object-oriented modeling language that builds system models and helps analyze business processes. Due to the huge structure and complicated workflow of the scientific research project management system, this paper builds a"4+1"view model based on UML language, describes the system's function, static model and dynamic model with multiple views, and designs the logical structure and the physical implementation of the system. Using the visual modeling tool Star UML to generate the Java code framework for the model, it provides good support for the detailed design and coding development of the system. Based on B/S architecture web scientific research project management system to realize the mode of networked sharing and information management of the scientific research projects, and it also improves the work efficiency.
引文
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[9]Ferenc Matej,Polasek Ivan,Vincur Juraj.Collaborative Modeling and Visualization of Software Systems Using Multidimensional UML[C].5th IEEE Working Conference on Software Visualization,Shanghai,2017.
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[11]姜人和.一种基于UML关系的Java代码库构造方法[C].2016年全国软件与应用学术会议,昆明,2017.
[2]Iryna Zaretska,Oleksandra Kulankhina,Hlib Mykhailenko,et al.Consistency of UML Design[J].International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science(IJITCS),2018(9):47-56.
[3]张志祥.UML在高校科研管理系统中的应用[J].计算机与数字工程,2007(4):87-90.
[4]柳丹.基于UML描述的“4+1”视图模型及应用[J].计算技术与自动化,2001(4):46-57.
[5]何颖.GT研究院科研项目管理系统的研究[D].天津:天津大学软件学院,2015.
[6]饶宁,董乐,黄雪飞.基于UML科研管理系统的设计与实现[D].成都:电子科技大学,2013.
[7]陈锐忠.基于UML建模的软件测试系统设计[J].电子设计工程,2016(21):57-59.
[8]王国辉,赵铁军.基于UML的装甲装备IETM建模[J].计算机应用与软件,2018(8):175-179.
[9]Ferenc Matej,Polasek Ivan,Vincur Juraj.Collaborative Modeling and Visualization of Software Systems Using Multidimensional UML[C].5th IEEE Working Conference on Software Visualization,Shanghai,2017.
[10]牛德雄.软件项目开发与管理案例教程[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2014.
[11]姜人和.一种基于UML关系的Java代码库构造方法[C].2016年全国软件与应用学术会议,昆明,2017.