科研数据唯一标识符构建研究现状及其问题分析
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摘要
[目的/意义]科研数据唯一标识符可实现对数据的持久识别和访问,促进数据的引用和共享,作为学术交流领域的基础设施,在支持信息互操作和开放科学发展方面可发挥重要作用。[方法/过程]通过调研科研数据唯一标识符系统的研究发展现状,分析典型数据唯一标识符系统提出背景、目的、作用和局限性等。[结果/结论]总结了新环境下科研数据唯一标识符面临的构建问题,包括动态数据唯一标识符的分配、数据唯一标识符互操作、标识符元数据、标识符与关联数据的融合以及标识符的管理分配等问题,并识别和总结相应的对策建议。
[Purpose/Significance]Research Data Identifier can provide persistent identification and access of data, and therefore provides better opportunities to share and reference data. As the infrastructure of scholarly communication, research data identifier can play an important role in supporting the information interoperability and open science.[Method/Process]The article investigates the research and development status of the Research Data Identifier system, and analyzes the background,purpose, advantages and disadvantages of the typical data identifier system.[Result/Conclusion]The article summarizes the outstanding problems in the process of constructing research data identifier in the new environment, including the allocation of unique identifiers for dynamic data, the interoperability of research data identifier, the fusion of unique identifiers of data and linked data, and distribution issues, finally the paper summarizes countermeasures and suggestions to address these issues.
[Purpose/Significance]Research Data Identifier can provide persistent identification and access of data, and therefore provides better opportunities to share and reference data. As the infrastructure of scholarly communication, research data identifier can play an important role in supporting the information interoperability and open science.[Method/Process]The article investigates the research and development status of the Research Data Identifier system, and analyzes the background,purpose, advantages and disadvantages of the typical data identifier system.[Result/Conclusion]The article summarizes the outstanding problems in the process of constructing research data identifier in the new environment, including the allocation of unique identifiers for dynamic data, the interoperability of research data identifier, the fusion of unique identifiers of data and linked data, and distribution issues, finally the paper summarizes countermeasures and suggestions to address these issues.
引文
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[24] Bazzanella B,Bortoli S,Bouquet P.Can persistent identifiers be cool?[J].International Journal of Digital Curation,2013,8(1):14-28.
[25] Bazzanella B ,Bouquet P.An interoperability infrastructure for digital identifiers in e-science [M].Bolzano:Springer International Publishing ,2015.
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[27] Noy N F,Klein M.Ontology evolution:Not the same as schema evolution[J].Knowledge and Information Systems,2004(6):428-440.
[28] Klump J,Huber R,Diepenbroek M.DOI for geoscience data - how early practices shape present perceptions[J].Earth Sci Inform,2016( 9):123-136.
[29] Rust G,Bide M.The metadata framework:Principles,model and data dictionary[EB/OL].[2018-10-08].http://www.doi.org/topics/indecs/indecs_framework_2000.pdf.
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[32] Simons N.Implementing DOIs for research data[J].D-Lib Magazine,2012,18:5-6.
[2] Goldstein J C,Mayernik M S,Ramapriyan H K.Identifiers for earth science data sets:Where we have been and where we need to go[J].Data Science Journal,2017,16(23):1-12.
[3] Persistent Identifiers:Enabling services for data intensive research[EB/OL].[2018-08-23].https://www.pidconsortium.eu/?page_id=674.
[4] Lannom L,Wittenburg P.Global digital object cloud[EB/OL].[2018-10-01].https://www.rd-alliance.org/group/data-fabric-ig/wiki/global-digital-object-cloud.
[5] The AIMS Team .Building a culture of data citation ...with persistent identifiers[EB/OL].[2018-10-08].http://aims.fao.org/activity/blog/building-culture-data-citation-persistent-identifiers.
[6] Lee D J,Stvilia B.Developing a data identifier taxonomy[J].Cataloging & Classification Quarterly,2014,52(3):303-336.
[7] Fenner M,Thorisson G A,Ruiz S.et al.THOR:Conceptual model of persistent identifier linking[R/OL].[2018-09-27].https://zenodo.org/record/48705#.WyJWetKOyfs.
[8] Lee D J ,Stvilia B .Identifier schemas and research data[J].Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,2012,49(1):1–4.
[9] Rauber A,Asmi A,Uytvanck D V.et al.Identification of reproducible subsets for data citation,sharing and Re-Use[EB/OL].[2018-09-27].https://www.rd-alliance.org/system/files/documents/RDA-Guidelines_TCDL_draft.pdf.
[10] Robert H,Ari A,Justin B.et al.Data citation and digital identifiers for time series data / environmental research infrastructures[EB/OL].[2018-09-27].https://www.bodc.ac.uk/about/outputs/presentations_and_papers/documents/datacitation_juck.pdf.
[11] Rauber A,Asmi A,Uytvanck D V,et al.Data citation of evolving data:Recommendations of the working group on data citation (WGDC) [EB/OL].[2018-09-27].https://www.rd-alliance.org/system/files/documents/RDA-DC-Recommendations_151020.pdf.
[12] Bellini E ,Luddi C,Cirinna C,et al.Interoperability framework for persistent identifiers system.8th international conference on signal image technology and internet based systems[C].Toronto:Ipres,2012:868-875.
[13] Paskin N.Identifier interoperability [EB/OL].[2018-01-20].http://www.doi.org/factsheets/Identifier_Interoper.html.
[14] Duerr R E,Downs R R,Tilmes C,et al.On the utility of identification schemes for digital earth science data:An assessment and recommendations[J].Earth Science Informatics,2011 (4):139-160.
[15] Rueda L,Fenner M,Cruse P.DataCite:Lessons learned on persistent identifiers for research data[J].International Journal of Digital Curation,2016,11(2):39-47.
[16] Smith-yoshimura K,Altman M,Conlon M,et al.Registering researchers in authority files[R].Dublin,Ohio:OCLC Research,2014:1-29.
[17] Dappert A,et al.Connecting the persistent identifier ecosystem:Building the technical and human infrastructure for open research [J].Data Science Journal,2017,16(28):1-16.
[18] DOI数据模型[EB/OL].[2018-12-31].http://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/translations/chinese/doi_handbook/4_Data_Model.html.
[19] Garnett A,Leahey A,Savard D.et al.Open metadata for research data discovery in Canada[J].Journal of Library Metadata,2017,17(3/4):201-217.
[20] 借助数字对象注册技术使用 DOI 系统[EB/OL].[2018-12-31].http://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/translations/chinese/doi_handbook/5_Applications.html.
[21] IGSN:International Geo Sample Number.Unambiguous citation of physical samples[EB/OL].[2018-12-31].https://zenodo.org/record/31788#.XCtgdXaAQ3k.
[22] 白海燕.关联数据在DOI系统中的应用与实现[J],数字图书馆论坛,2013(8):2-9.
[23] Klump J ,Huber R.20 Years of persistent identifiers-which systems are here to stay?[J].Data Science Journal,2017,16(9):1-7.
[24] Bazzanella B,Bortoli S,Bouquet P.Can persistent identifiers be cool?[J].International Journal of Digital Curation,2013,8(1):14-28.
[25] Bazzanella B ,Bouquet P.An interoperability infrastructure for digital identifiers in e-science [M].Bolzano:Springer International Publishing ,2015.
[26] Klump J,Huber R,Wyborn L.Scalable approaches for identifiers of dynamic data and linked data in an evolving world[C].Brisbane:eResearch Australasia Conference,2015:19-23.
[27] Noy N F,Klein M.Ontology evolution:Not the same as schema evolution[J].Knowledge and Information Systems,2004(6):428-440.
[28] Klump J,Huber R,Diepenbroek M.DOI for geoscience data - how early practices shape present perceptions[J].Earth Sci Inform,2016( 9):123-136.
[29] Rust G,Bide M.The
[30] Data Stewardship Interest Group.Persistent identifiers best practices[EB/OL].[2018-10-08].http://ceos.org/document_management/Working_Groups/WGISS/Interest_Groups/Data_Stewardship/Best_Practices/CEOS%20Persistent%20Identifier %20Best%20Practices_v1.1.pdf.
[31] Data Citation Working Group.Data citation WG recommendations[EB/OL].[2018-10-08].https://www.rd-alliance.org/group/data-citation-wg/outcomes/data-citation-recommendation.html.
[32] Simons N.Implementing DOIs for research data[J].D-Lib Magazine,2012,18:5-6.