高校科学数据管理规范流程探究
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摘要
[目的/意义]当前我国高校科学数据管理与应用缺乏宏观的规范管理和协调,大量数据面临损坏和永久丢失的危险,需建立一套规范有序的科学数据管理流程,以更好地发挥科学数据价值。[方法/过程]充分参考国务院2018年新出台的《科学数据管理办法》,借鉴国内外高校科学数据管理实践经验,结合我国高校实际,思考设计相关科学数据规范管理流程。[结果/结论]依据科学数据生命周期,从规划准备、管理实施、创新应用三个阶段详细设计高校科学数据管理规范流程,力图为高校科学数据规范管理提供参考。
[Purpose/significance]The current scientific data management and application in Chinese universities lack macro standard management and coordination,and bulk scientific data are at risks of damage and permanent loss,so it is urgent to establish a standard process for research data management so as to make better use of the value of scientific data.[Method/process]This paper tries to develop a standard process of scientific data management by fully referring to"Scientific Data Management Methods"issued by the State Council in 2018,learning from domestic and foreign experience in scientific data management,and combining with the reality of Chinese colleges and universities.[Result/conclusion]According to the life cycle of scientific data,standard process of scientific data management in universities is designed from the aspects of planning and preparation,management and implementation,as well as innovation and application in order to provide references for the standard scientific data management in universities.
[Purpose/significance]The current scientific data management and application in Chinese universities lack macro standard management and coordination,and bulk scientific data are at risks of damage and permanent loss,so it is urgent to establish a standard process for research data management so as to make better use of the value of scientific data.[Method/process]This paper tries to develop a standard process of scientific data management by fully referring to"Scientific Data Management Methods"issued by the State Council in 2018,learning from domestic and foreign experience in scientific data management,and combining with the reality of Chinese colleges and universities.[Result/conclusion]According to the life cycle of scientific data,standard process of scientific data management in universities is designed from the aspects of planning and preparation,management and implementation,as well as innovation and application in order to provide references for the standard scientific data management in universities.
引文
[1]张计龙,殷沈琴,张用,等.社会科学数据的共享与服务---以复旦大学社会科学数据共享平台为例[J].大学图书馆学报,2015,33(1):74-79.
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[16]复旦大学社会科学数据研究中心[EB/OL].[2018-07-30].http://fisr.fudan.edu.cn/content/?119.html.
[17]王璞.英美两国制定数据管理计划的政策、内容与工具[J].图书与情报,2015(3):103-109.
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[19]Royal Holloway University of London.Plan for the data management[EB/OL].[2017-08-03].https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/research/researchdatamanagement/plan.aspx.
[20]赵博娟.数据描述方法[EB/OL].[2017-08-03].https://wenku.baidu.com/view/65733b5433687e21af45a955.html.
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[22]Curtin University.Research data management:data description[EB/OL].[2017-08-03].http://libguides.library.curtin.edu.au/c.php?g=202401&p=1333152.
[23]Curtin University.Research data management:preservation[EB/OL].[2017-08-03].http://libguides.library.curtin.edu.au/c.php?g=202401&p=1333256.
[24]EMORY University.Organize your data[EB/OL].[2017-08-03].http://researchdata.emory.edu/organize/index.html.
[25]PERRIER L,BLONDAL E,AYALA A P,et al.Research data management in academic institutions:a scoping review[J].PLo S One,2017,12(5).
[26]JONES S,BALL A,EKMEKCIOGLU U.The data audit framework:a first step in the data management challenge[J].The International Journal of Digital Curation,2008(3):113.
[27]储文静,徐文贤.数字资源采购流程研究[J].情报理论与实践,2009,32(4):75-78.
[2]国务院.科学数据管理办法[EB/OL].[2018-04-18].http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-04/02/content_5279353.htm.
[3]解读我国首次在国家层面出台科学数据管理办法[EB/OL].[2018-07-30].http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2018-04/08/c_1122647406.htm.
[4]GONZALEZ A,PERESNETO P R.Data curation:act to staunch loss of research data[J].Nature,2015,520(7548):436.
[5]陈芳.开掘好大数据资源“富矿”[N].中国政府采购报,2018-04-10(005).
[6]2015-2017年国家社科基金立项项目统计分析[EB/OL].[2018-06-04].http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_138f8eb100102xqzu.html.
[7]高等学校“十三五”科学和技术发展规划[EB/OL].[2018-06-04].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fzgggz/fzgh/ghwb/gjjgh/201706/t20170615_850961.html.
[8]谢春枝,燕今伟.国内外高校科学数据管理和机制建设研究[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(6):12-17,38.
[9]让科学数据开放共享成为常态---科技部相关负责人解读《科学数据管理办法》[EB/OL].[2018-06-04].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-04/05/content_5279957.htm.
[10]徐菲,王军,曹均,丁海容.康奈尔大学嵌入式科研数据管理服务探析[J].图书馆建设,2015(12):54-59.
[11]JISC.How and why you should manage your research data:a guide for researchers[EB/OL].[2017-08-03].https://www.jisc.ac.uk/guides/how-and-why-you-should-manage-your-research-data.
[12]王海彪,卫军朝.科学数据管理关键因素研究---基于爱丁堡大学科学数据管理实践及启示[J].图书馆杂志,2017,36(1):20-26.
[13]武琳,林明春.牛津大学科学数据管理经验与启示[J].图书馆学研究,2015(24):48-53.
[14]北京大学开放研究数据平台简介[EB/OL].[2018-07-30].http://opendata.pku.edu.cn/about.xhtml;jsessionid=96f0a8ce602b13efe36d7f67fc95.
[15]刘霞,饶艳.高校图书馆科学数据管理与服务初探---武汉大学图书馆案例分析[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(6):33-38.
[16]复旦大学社会科学数据研究中心[EB/OL].[2018-07-30].http://fisr.fudan.edu.cn/content/?119.html.
[17]王璞.英美两国制定数据管理计划的政策、内容与工具[J].图书与情报,2015(3):103-109.
[18]Deakon University.Research data management planning[EB/OL].[2017-08-03].http://www.deakin.edu.au/students/research/research-support-and-scholarships/eresearch/manage-data/plan.
[19]Royal Holloway University of London.Plan for the data management[EB/OL].[2017-08-03].https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/research/researchdatamanagement/plan.aspx.
[20]赵博娟.数据描述方法[EB/OL].[2017-08-03].https://wenku.baidu.com/view/65733b5433687e21af45a955.html.
[21]WILKINSON M D,DUMONTIER M,AALBERSBERG I J,et al.Comment:the FAIR guiding principles for scientific data management and stewardship[J].Scientific Data,2016(3):9.
[22]Curtin University.Research data management:data description[EB/OL].[2017-08-03].http://libguides.library.curtin.edu.au/c.php?g=202401&p=1333152.
[23]Curtin University.Research data management:preservation[EB/OL].[2017-08-03].http://libguides.library.curtin.edu.au/c.php?g=202401&p=1333256.
[24]EMORY University.Organize your data[EB/OL].[2017-08-03].http://researchdata.emory.edu/organize/index.html.
[25]PERRIER L,BLONDAL E,AYALA A P,et al.Research data management in academic institutions:a scoping review[J].PLo S One,2017,12(5).
[26]JONES S,BALL A,EKMEKCIOGLU U.The data audit framework:a first step in the data management challenge[J].The International Journal of Digital Curation,2008(3):113.
[27]储文静,徐文贤.数字资源采购流程研究[J].情报理论与实践,2009,32(4):75-78.