美好生活视域下城市青少年健康的影响因素研究——基于文化资本理论的视角
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摘要
健康是美好生活的基础,青少年健康与其自身和所在家庭的幸福感、安全感和获得感息息相关。本研究以文化资本理论为基础,结合健康生活方式理论模型,选取中国教育追踪调查2013—2014学年基线调查数据中的城市样本,对青少年健康的影响因素进行定量分析。结果显示,家庭文化资本对青少年的健康产出有积极作用,青少年的健康生活方式在家庭文化资本对青少年健康的影响中具有中介效应。研究表明,有针对性地对家庭文化资本存量较低的青少年开展健康生活方式干预是促进其健康的有效途径之一。
Adolescent health,which plays a significant role in the pursuit of a better life,is closely related with the sense of happiness,security and fulfillment of their family and their own. Drawing insights from Bourdieu's interpretation of cultural capital and the healthy lifestyle paradigm,this quantitative study is designed to explore the factors associated with adolescent health in urban China using data from the China Education Panel Survey 2014. The statistical results show that family cultural capital is positively related with adolescent's health outcomes and the mediating effect of adolescent's healthy lifestyles between family cultural capital and adolescent health is confirmed. Therefore,healthy lifestyle intervention of the adolescents of the families with comparatively lower level of cultural capital is considered as an effective way to maintain and improve their health.
Adolescent health,which plays a significant role in the pursuit of a better life,is closely related with the sense of happiness,security and fulfillment of their family and their own. Drawing insights from Bourdieu's interpretation of cultural capital and the healthy lifestyle paradigm,this quantitative study is designed to explore the factors associated with adolescent health in urban China using data from the China Education Panel Survey 2014. The statistical results show that family cultural capital is positively related with adolescent's health outcomes and the mediating effect of adolescent's healthy lifestyles between family cultural capital and adolescent health is confirmed. Therefore,healthy lifestyle intervention of the adolescents of the families with comparatively lower level of cultural capital is considered as an effective way to maintain and improve their health.
引文
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[2]World Health Organization. Prevalence of Obesity among Children and Adolescents,Age 5-19,1975-2016(crude estimate):Both Sexes[EB/OL].(2016-06-25)[2018-05-29]. http://www. who. int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/overweight_obesity/obesity_adolescents/en/
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[5]郝小帅.文化资本与中国青少年发展[D].南京:南京大学硕士论文,2017:38-41.
[6]姚远,张顺.家庭地位、人际网络与青少年的心理健康[J].青年研究,2016,(5):29-37.
[7]LAHELMA E. Health and Social Stratification[M]//COCKERHAM C W(ed). The New Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology. West Sussex:Wiley-Blackwell,2010:71-96.
[8]BOURDIEU P. Forms of Capital[M]//RICHARDSON J(ed).Handbook of Theory&Research for the Sociology of Education. West Port,CT:Greenwood,1986:241-258.
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[12]CHRISTENSEN V T. Does Parental Capital Influence the Prevalence of Child Overweight and Parental Perceptions of Child Weight-level?[J]Social Science&Medicine,2011,72(4):469-477.
[13]KHAWAJA M,MOWAFI M. Cultural Capital and Selfrated Health in Low Income Women:Evidence from the Urban Health Study,Beirut,Lebanon[J]. Journal of Urban Health,2006,83(3):444-458.
[14]KAMIN T,KOLAR A,STEINER P M. The Role of Cultural Capital in Producing Good Health:A Propensity Score Study[J]. Slovenian Journal of Public Health,2013,52:108-118.
[15]王雅林.生活方式研究评述[J].社会学研究,1995,(4):41-48.
[16]司马云杰.文化社会学(第五版)[M].北京:华夏出版社,2011:427.
[17]WEBER M. Class,Status and Party[M]//GERTH H H and MILLS C W(trans and ed). From Max Weber:Essays in Sociology. New York:Oxford University Press,1946:180-195.
[18]BOURDIEU P. Distinction:A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste[M]//RICHARD N(trans). Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1984:169-225.
[19]CHRISTENSEN V T,CARPIANO R M. Social Class Differences in BMI among Danish Women:Applying Cockerham's Health Lifestyles Approach and Bourdieu's Theory of Lifestyle[J]. Social Science&Medicine,2014,112(112):12-21.
[20]COCKERHAM W C,RTTEN A,ABEL T. Conceptualizing Contemporary Health Lifestyles[J]. Sociological Quarterly,1997,38(2):321-342.
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[22]AGOVINO M,CROCIATA A,QUAGLIONE D,et al.Good Taste Tastes Good. Cultural Capital as a Determinant of Organic Food Purchase by Italian Consumers:Evidence and Policy Implications[J]. Ecological Economics,2017,(141):66-75.
[23]SCHORI D,HOFMANN K,ABEL T. Social Inequality and Smoking in Young Swiss Men:Intergenerational Transmission of Cultural Capital and Health Orientation[J]. International Journal of Public Health,2014,59:261-270.
[24]GAGNT,FROHLICH K L,ABEL T. Cultural Capital and Smoking in Young Adults:Applying New Indicators to Explore Social Inequalities in Health Behavior[J].European Journal of Public Health,2015,25(5):818-823.
[25]BOURDIEU P. On the Family as a Realized Category[J]. Theory Culture&Society,1996,13(3):19-26.
[26]HOUSE J S. Understanding Social Factors and Inequalities in Health:20th Century Progress and 21st Century Prospects[J]. Journal of Health&Social Behavior,2002,43(2):125-142.
[27]张洋,何玲.中国青少年体质健康状况动态分析——基于2000—2014年四次国民体质健康监测数据[J].中国青年研究,2016,(6):5-12.
[28]仇立平,肖日葵.文化资本与社会地位获得——基于上海市的实证研究[J].中国社会科学,2011,(6):121-135.
[29]鲁婧颉.基于母亲教育与儿童健康关系的教育之非货币化代际效应研究[D].济南:山东大学博士论文,2011:4.
[30]吴愈晓,黄超,黄苏雯.家庭、学校与文化的双重再生产:文化资本效应的异质性分析[J].社会发展研究,2017,(3):1-27.
[31]唐魁玉.创造美好生活应从寻找生活真相开始[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报:社会科学版,2017,19(6):12-14.
[2]World Health Organization. Prevalence of Obesity among Children and Adolescents,Age 5-19,1975-2016(crude estimate):Both Sexes[EB/OL].(2016-06-25)[2018-05-29]. http://www. who. int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/overweight_obesity/obesity_adolescents/en/
[3]陈安平.家庭收入与父母受教育水平:哪个对孩子的健康更重要[J].数理统计与管理,2011,30(6):960-966.
[4]FISMEN A S,SAMDAL O,TORSHEIM T. Family Affluence and Cultural Capital as Indicators of Social Inequalities in Adolescent’s Eating Behaviors:A Populationbased Survey[J]. BMC Public Health,2012,12:1036.
[5]郝小帅.文化资本与中国青少年发展[D].南京:南京大学硕士论文,2017:38-41.
[6]姚远,张顺.家庭地位、人际网络与青少年的心理健康[J].青年研究,2016,(5):29-37.
[7]LAHELMA E. Health and Social Stratification[M]//COCKERHAM C W(ed). The New Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology. West Sussex:Wiley-Blackwell,2010:71-96.
[8]BOURDIEU P. Forms of Capital[M]//RICHARDSON J(ed).Handbook of Theory&Research for the Sociology of Education. West Port,CT:Greenwood,1986:241-258.
[9][法]布尔迪厄,[美]华康德.实践与反思——反思社会学导引[M].李猛,李康,译.北京:中央编译出版社,1998:161-162.
[10]吴愈晓.中国城乡居民的教育机会不平等及其演变(1978—2008)[J].中国社会科学,2013,(3):4-21.
[11]ABEL T. Cultural Capital in Health Promotion[M]//MCQUEEN D V,KICKBUSCH I,POTVIN L,et al.(ed). Health and Modernity:The Role of Theory in Health Promotion.New York:Springer,2007:43-73.
[12]CHRISTENSEN V T. Does Parental Capital Influence the Prevalence of Child Overweight and Parental Perceptions of Child Weight-level?[J]Social Science&Medicine,2011,72(4):469-477.
[13]KHAWAJA M,MOWAFI M. Cultural Capital and Selfrated Health in Low Income Women:Evidence from the Urban Health Study,Beirut,Lebanon[J]. Journal of Urban Health,2006,83(3):444-458.
[14]KAMIN T,KOLAR A,STEINER P M. The Role of Cultural Capital in Producing Good Health:A Propensity Score Study[J]. Slovenian Journal of Public Health,2013,52:108-118.
[15]王雅林.生活方式研究评述[J].社会学研究,1995,(4):41-48.
[16]司马云杰.文化社会学(第五版)[M].北京:华夏出版社,2011:427.
[17]WEBER M. Class,Status and Party[M]//GERTH H H and MILLS C W(trans and ed). From Max Weber:Essays in Sociology. New York:Oxford University Press,1946:180-195.
[18]BOURDIEU P. Distinction:A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste[M]//RICHARD N(trans). Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1984:169-225.
[19]CHRISTENSEN V T,CARPIANO R M. Social Class Differences in BMI among Danish Women:Applying Cockerham's Health Lifestyles Approach and Bourdieu's Theory of Lifestyle[J]. Social Science&Medicine,2014,112(112):12-21.
[20]COCKERHAM W C,RTTEN A,ABEL T. Conceptualizing Contemporary Health Lifestyles[J]. Sociological Quarterly,1997,38(2):321-342.
[21]COCKERHAM W C. Health Lifestyle Theory and the Convergence of Agency and Structure[J]. Journal of Health and Social Behavior,2005,46(1):51-67.
[22]AGOVINO M,CROCIATA A,QUAGLIONE D,et al.Good Taste Tastes Good. Cultural Capital as a Determinant of Organic Food Purchase by Italian Consumers:Evidence and Policy Implications[J]. Ecological Economics,2017,(141):66-75.
[23]SCHORI D,HOFMANN K,ABEL T. Social Inequality and Smoking in Young Swiss Men:Intergenerational Transmission of Cultural Capital and Health Orientation[J]. International Journal of Public Health,2014,59:261-270.
[24]GAGNT,FROHLICH K L,ABEL T. Cultural Capital and Smoking in Young Adults:Applying New Indicators to Explore Social Inequalities in Health Behavior[J].European Journal of Public Health,2015,25(5):818-823.
[25]BOURDIEU P. On the Family as a Realized Category[J]. Theory Culture&Society,1996,13(3):19-26.
[26]HOUSE J S. Understanding Social Factors and Inequalities in Health:20th Century Progress and 21st Century Prospects[J]. Journal of Health&Social Behavior,2002,43(2):125-142.
[27]张洋,何玲.中国青少年体质健康状况动态分析——基于2000—2014年四次国民体质健康监测数据[J].中国青年研究,2016,(6):5-12.
[28]仇立平,肖日葵.文化资本与社会地位获得——基于上海市的实证研究[J].中国社会科学,2011,(6):121-135.
[29]鲁婧颉.基于母亲教育与儿童健康关系的教育之非货币化代际效应研究[D].济南:山东大学博士论文,2011:4.
[30]吴愈晓,黄超,黄苏雯.家庭、学校与文化的双重再生产:文化资本效应的异质性分析[J].社会发展研究,2017,(3):1-27.
[31]唐魁玉.创造美好生活应从寻找生活真相开始[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报:社会科学版,2017,19(6):12-14.