地电化学集成技术在内蒙古格鲁其堆山矿区及外围寻找隐伏铅锌矿的应用
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摘要
为解决内蒙古格鲁其堆山矿区外围区找矿问题,笔者本着"由已知向未知"的研究思路,在格鲁其堆山矿区开展地电化学集成技术找矿应用。选取矿区内已知剖面进行试验研究,结果显示:在已知矿体上方均显示出了明显的Cu、Pb、Zn等元素异常,验证地电化学集成技术在该地区寻找隐伏铅锌矿产是可行的。再在矿区西南部的未知区内开展隐伏矿预测研究,运用因子分析得出矿区最佳找矿元素组合,结合单元素异常图和成矿地质条件,在研究区内圈定1个Ⅰ类靶区、1个Ⅱ类靶区和1个Ⅲ类靶区。
This work focused on search for hidden ore bodies in the Geluqiduishan mining area in Erguna City of Inner Mongolia. Following the thought line"from known to unknown",we applied the geo-electrohemical integrated technology to this area. Known profiles in the mining area were chosen for experiments using this approach. Results show that there are obvious elemental anomalies such as Cu,Pb and Zn above the known ore bodies.It is verified that the geoelectric-chemical integrated technology can be successfully used in this area to search for hidden lead-zinc deposits. Then,the prediction of concealed ores was made in the unknown area in the southwestern mining area,and the best ore-prospecting element combination was obtained by factor analysis. Combining with the single element anomaly map and metallogenic geological conditions,we have determined a class Ⅰ,a classⅡ and a class Ⅲ target in the study area,respectively.
This work focused on search for hidden ore bodies in the Geluqiduishan mining area in Erguna City of Inner Mongolia. Following the thought line"from known to unknown",we applied the geo-electrohemical integrated technology to this area. Known profiles in the mining area were chosen for experiments using this approach. Results show that there are obvious elemental anomalies such as Cu,Pb and Zn above the known ore bodies.It is verified that the geoelectric-chemical integrated technology can be successfully used in this area to search for hidden lead-zinc deposits. Then,the prediction of concealed ores was made in the unknown area in the southwestern mining area,and the best ore-prospecting element combination was obtained by factor analysis. Combining with the single element anomaly map and metallogenic geological conditions,we have determined a class Ⅰ,a classⅡ and a class Ⅲ target in the study area,respectively.
引文
Fan Hong-zhi,Kang Jian-kun.2013.Geological features of Geluqiduishan Pb-Zn deposit in Inner Mongolia and its prospecting direction[J].Gansu Metallurgy,35(2):65-68(in Chinese with English abstract)
Fu Li-chun,Luo Xian-fu,Ou-yang Fei.2006.Contrast research of geoelectrochemical extraction technique condition[J].Geology and Prospecting,42(6):62-66(in Chinese with English abstract)
Hou Jing-ru.1977.Mathematical geology[J].Geology and Exploration,(7):37-43(in Chinese with English abstract)
Kang Ming,Ma Meng-hao.2008.Application research on electrogeochemical method for regional exploration[J].Golden Science and Technology,16(1):62-66(in Chinese with English abstract)
Li Shou-jun,Cui Xiao-hui,Zhang Xiang-yu,Liu Bao-mei,Xu Hua,Zhang Zhuo.2017.Clustering analysis of Late Quaternary ostracod community structure in Laizhou Bay[J].Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science),36(2):11-18(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Shao-jun.2011.Mathematical geological methods and applications[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press:1-214(in Chinese)
Liu Tao,Wang Xian-zhong,Jiang bing-zhong,Liu han-yuan.2016.Geological characteristics and geophysical prospecting symbols of the Gelungchishan Pb-Zn deposit[J].Gansu Metallurgy,38(2):58-66(in Chinese with English abstract)
Luo Xian-rong,Yang Xiao.1989.Exploration method by measuring conductivity of ions in soil:Its influential factors,application conditions and effectiveness[J].Geology and Prospecting,25(3):42-46(in Chinese with English abstract)
Luo Xian-rong.1995.Various new methods to search for concealed ore and its effects[J].Geology and Prospecting,31(1):44-49(in Chinese with English abstract)
Luo Xian-rong,Yang Xiao.1989.Geochemical survey to find hidden ore deposits and prospecting prediction[J].Geology and Prospecting,25(12):43-51(in Chinese with English abstract)
Luo Xian-rong,Kang Ming,Ou-yang Fei,Wen Mei-lan,Hou Bao-hong.2007.Electrochemical stunned mechanism,method and prospecting[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House:1-5(in Chinese)
Luo Xian-rong,Wang Bao-hua,Wen Mei-lan,Ou-yang Fei,Hu Yun-hu,Wen Xue-qin.2010.Geochemical integrated technology to find hidden gold deposits and prospecting prediction[M].Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press:38-39(in Chinese with English abstract)
Ma Jing,Zhou Dian-yu.2015.Geological characteristics and genesis of the Grujidishan Pb-Zn-Ag deposit in Inner Mongolia[J].Gansu Metallurgy,37(2):104-107(in Chinese with English abstract)
Tian Jing-xiong.2013.The structural features and tectonic setting of Erguna fault[D].Changchun:Jilin University:1-68(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Xue-ren.1982.Multivariate statistical analysis of geological data[M].Beijing:Science Press:1-40(in Chinese)
Wang Bao-hua,Wen Mei-lan,Ouyang Fei,Wang Bao-guo,Jia Jian-qing.2011.Characteristics and prospects of geochemical anomalies in Pb-Zn-Ag deposits in grassland areas-A case study of Hatath tolgeou mine in Inner Mongolia[J].Journal of Guilin University of Technology,31(2):192-197(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhao Shao-Qing,Wei Jun-Hao,Gao Xiang.Application of factor analysis in geochemical zoning:A case study of 1∶50 000 rock-cut geochemical survey data in Shibanjing area,Inner Mongolia[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,31(2):27-34(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhou Dian-Yu,Kang Jian-Kun.2012.Evaluation of geochemical survey of1∶20000 Gelukedic hills in Erguna,Inner Mongolia[A].Wu Xiaoguang,Song Jian.Engineering Construction and Teaching Proceedings[C].Beijing:Solidarity Publishing House:289-293(in Chinese with English abstract)
范洪志,康建坤.2013.内蒙古格鲁其堆山铅锌矿地质特征及找矿方向[J].甘肃冶金,35(2):65-68
付立春,罗先熔,欧阳菲.2006.地电化学提取条件的系统对比研究[J].地质与勘探,42(6):62-66
候景儒.1977.数学地质浅谈[J].地质与勘探,(7):37-43
康明,马孟浩.2008.CHIM法在区域性勘察阶段的应用研究-以新疆金窝子金矿区为例[J].黄金科学技术,16(1):62-66
李守军,崔肖辉,张祥玉,刘宝梅,徐华,张卓.2017.基于聚类分析的莱州湾晚第四纪介形虫群落结构研究[J].山东科技大学学报(自然科学版),36(2):11-18
刘绍军.2011.数学地质方法及应用[M]北京:石油工业出版社:1-214
刘涛,王献忠.2016.格鲁其堆山铅锌矿产地质特征及地球物理找矿标志[J].甘肃冶金,38(2):58-66
罗先熔,杨晓.1989a.土壤离子电导率测量法用于找矿的影响因素、应用条件及找矿效果[J].地质与勘探,25(3):42-46
罗先熔.1995.多种新方法寻找隐伏矿的研究及效果[J].地质与勘探,31(1):44-49
罗先熔,杨晓.1989b.地电化学测量找寻隐伏矿床的研究及找矿预测[J].地质与勘探,25(12):43-51
罗先熔,康明,欧阳菲,文美兰,候宝宏.2007.地电化学成晕机制、方法技术及找矿研究[M].北京:地质出版社:1-5
罗先熔,王葆华,文美兰,欧阳菲,胡云沪,文雪琴.2010.地电化学集成技术寻找隐伏金矿的研究及找矿预测[M].北京:冶金工业出版社:38-39
马靖,周殿宇.2015.内蒙古格鲁其堆山铅锌银矿床地质特征与矿床成因分析[J].甘肃冶金,37(2):104-107
田景雄.2013.额尔古纳断裂构造特征及其构造背景[D].长春:吉林大学:1-68
王学仁.1982.地质数据的多变量统计分析[M].北京:科学出版社:1-40
王葆华,文美兰,欧阳菲,王保国,贾建清.2011.草原覆盖区铅锌银矿床地电化学异常特征及找矿预测-以内蒙古哈达特陶勒盖矿区为例[J].桂林理工大学学报,31(2):192-197
赵少卿,魏俊浩,高翔.2012.因子分析在地球化学分区中的应用:以内蒙古石板井地区1∶5万岩屑地球化学测量数据为例[J].地质科技情报,31(2):27-34
周殿宇,康建坤.2012.内蒙古额尔古纳市格鲁其堆山1∶2万土壤地球化学测量异常评价[A].吴晓光,宋丙剑.工程建设与教学论文集[C].北京:团结出版社:289-293
Fu Li-chun,Luo Xian-fu,Ou-yang Fei.2006.Contrast research of geoelectrochemical extraction technique condition[J].Geology and Prospecting,42(6):62-66(in Chinese with English abstract)
Hou Jing-ru.1977.Mathematical geology[J].Geology and Exploration,(7):37-43(in Chinese with English abstract)
Kang Ming,Ma Meng-hao.2008.Application research on electrogeochemical method for regional exploration[J].Golden Science and Technology,16(1):62-66(in Chinese with English abstract)
Li Shou-jun,Cui Xiao-hui,Zhang Xiang-yu,Liu Bao-mei,Xu Hua,Zhang Zhuo.2017.Clustering analysis of Late Quaternary ostracod community structure in Laizhou Bay[J].Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science),36(2):11-18(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Shao-jun.2011.Mathematical geological methods and applications[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press:1-214(in Chinese)
Liu Tao,Wang Xian-zhong,Jiang bing-zhong,Liu han-yuan.2016.Geological characteristics and geophysical prospecting symbols of the Gelungchishan Pb-Zn deposit[J].Gansu Metallurgy,38(2):58-66(in Chinese with English abstract)
Luo Xian-rong,Yang Xiao.1989.Exploration method by measuring conductivity of ions in soil:Its influential factors,application conditions and effectiveness[J].Geology and Prospecting,25(3):42-46(in Chinese with English abstract)
Luo Xian-rong.1995.Various new methods to search for concealed ore and its effects[J].Geology and Prospecting,31(1):44-49(in Chinese with English abstract)
Luo Xian-rong,Yang Xiao.1989.Geochemical survey to find hidden ore deposits and prospecting prediction[J].Geology and Prospecting,25(12):43-51(in Chinese with English abstract)
Luo Xian-rong,Kang Ming,Ou-yang Fei,Wen Mei-lan,Hou Bao-hong.2007.Electrochemical stunned mechanism,method and prospecting[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House:1-5(in Chinese)
Luo Xian-rong,Wang Bao-hua,Wen Mei-lan,Ou-yang Fei,Hu Yun-hu,Wen Xue-qin.2010.Geochemical integrated technology to find hidden gold deposits and prospecting prediction[M].Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press:38-39(in Chinese with English abstract)
Ma Jing,Zhou Dian-yu.2015.Geological characteristics and genesis of the Grujidishan Pb-Zn-Ag deposit in Inner Mongolia[J].Gansu Metallurgy,37(2):104-107(in Chinese with English abstract)
Tian Jing-xiong.2013.The structural features and tectonic setting of Erguna fault[D].Changchun:Jilin University:1-68(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Xue-ren.1982.Multivariate statistical analysis of geological data[M].Beijing:Science Press:1-40(in Chinese)
Wang Bao-hua,Wen Mei-lan,Ouyang Fei,Wang Bao-guo,Jia Jian-qing.2011.Characteristics and prospects of geochemical anomalies in Pb-Zn-Ag deposits in grassland areas-A case study of Hatath tolgeou mine in Inner Mongolia[J].Journal of Guilin University of Technology,31(2):192-197(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhao Shao-Qing,Wei Jun-Hao,Gao Xiang.Application of factor analysis in geochemical zoning:A case study of 1∶50 000 rock-cut geochemical survey data in Shibanjing area,Inner Mongolia[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,31(2):27-34(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhou Dian-Yu,Kang Jian-Kun.2012.Evaluation of geochemical survey of1∶20000 Gelukedic hills in Erguna,Inner Mongolia[A].Wu Xiaoguang,Song Jian.Engineering Construction and Teaching Proceedings[C].Beijing:Solidarity Publishing House:289-293(in Chinese with English abstract)
范洪志,康建坤.2013.内蒙古格鲁其堆山铅锌矿地质特征及找矿方向[J].甘肃冶金,35(2):65-68
付立春,罗先熔,欧阳菲.2006.地电化学提取条件的系统对比研究[J].地质与勘探,42(6):62-66
候景儒.1977.数学地质浅谈[J].地质与勘探,(7):37-43
康明,马孟浩.2008.CHIM法在区域性勘察阶段的应用研究-以新疆金窝子金矿区为例[J].黄金科学技术,16(1):62-66
李守军,崔肖辉,张祥玉,刘宝梅,徐华,张卓.2017.基于聚类分析的莱州湾晚第四纪介形虫群落结构研究[J].山东科技大学学报(自然科学版),36(2):11-18
刘绍军.2011.数学地质方法及应用[M]北京:石油工业出版社:1-214
刘涛,王献忠.2016.格鲁其堆山铅锌矿产地质特征及地球物理找矿标志[J].甘肃冶金,38(2):58-66
罗先熔,杨晓.1989a.土壤离子电导率测量法用于找矿的影响因素、应用条件及找矿效果[J].地质与勘探,25(3):42-46
罗先熔.1995.多种新方法寻找隐伏矿的研究及效果[J].地质与勘探,31(1):44-49
罗先熔,杨晓.1989b.地电化学测量找寻隐伏矿床的研究及找矿预测[J].地质与勘探,25(12):43-51
罗先熔,康明,欧阳菲,文美兰,候宝宏.2007.地电化学成晕机制、方法技术及找矿研究[M].北京:地质出版社:1-5
罗先熔,王葆华,文美兰,欧阳菲,胡云沪,文雪琴.2010.地电化学集成技术寻找隐伏金矿的研究及找矿预测[M].北京:冶金工业出版社:38-39
马靖,周殿宇.2015.内蒙古格鲁其堆山铅锌银矿床地质特征与矿床成因分析[J].甘肃冶金,37(2):104-107
田景雄.2013.额尔古纳断裂构造特征及其构造背景[D].长春:吉林大学:1-68
王学仁.1982.地质数据的多变量统计分析[M].北京:科学出版社:1-40
王葆华,文美兰,欧阳菲,王保国,贾建清.2011.草原覆盖区铅锌银矿床地电化学异常特征及找矿预测-以内蒙古哈达特陶勒盖矿区为例[J].桂林理工大学学报,31(2):192-197
赵少卿,魏俊浩,高翔.2012.因子分析在地球化学分区中的应用:以内蒙古石板井地区1∶5万岩屑地球化学测量数据为例[J].地质科技情报,31(2):27-34
周殿宇,康建坤.2012.内蒙古额尔古纳市格鲁其堆山1∶2万土壤地球化学测量异常评价[A].吴晓光,宋丙剑.工程建设与教学论文集[C].北京:团结出版社:289-293