网络视角下创新生态位与系统稳定性关系研究
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摘要
在创新生态系统理论基础上,分析系统稳定性、网络结构与创新生态位的关联,并对系统稳定性与创新生态位之间的关系提出研究假设,构建创新生态系统内主体之间的研发协作关系网络。通过计算汽车产业中核心企业创新生态位适宜度,运用SNA分析方法对核心企业群落形成的产业创新网络进行结构测度,并进行实证检验。结果发现:系统结构中网络聚集度与创新生态位适宜度呈倒U关系;核心度与创新生态位适宜度正向相关;系统的效能中网络接近中心性和中介中心性与创新生态位适宜度正向相关。最后,针对研究结果提出对应的结论和建议。
Based on the innovation ecosystem theory, analysis of system stability, network structure and innovation of ecological niche, and the system stability and innovation niche research hypothesis is put forward, the relationship between building between main body of innovation ecosystem research collaboration network. By calculating the niche fitness of the core enterprise in the automobile industry, SNA is used to measure the structure of the industrial innovation network formed by the core enterprise community, so as to conduct the empirical test. The results show that there is an inverted U relation between network aggregation degree and innovation niche fitness in the system structure. The core degree is positively correlated with the innovation niche fitness; In the effectiveness of the system, the network approach is closely related to the centrality of the medium and the degree of the innovation niche. Finally, corresponding conclusions are proposed for the research results.
Based on the innovation ecosystem theory, analysis of system stability, network structure and innovation of ecological niche, and the system stability and innovation niche research hypothesis is put forward, the relationship between building between main body of innovation ecosystem research collaboration network. By calculating the niche fitness of the core enterprise in the automobile industry, SNA is used to measure the structure of the industrial innovation network formed by the core enterprise community, so as to conduct the empirical test. The results show that there is an inverted U relation between network aggregation degree and innovation niche fitness in the system structure. The core degree is positively correlated with the innovation niche fitness; In the effectiveness of the system, the network approach is closely related to the centrality of the medium and the degree of the innovation niche. Finally, corresponding conclusions are proposed for the research results.
引文
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[32] 魏龙,党兴华.基于组织-惯例的相依技术创新网络级联失效模型研究[J].管理评论,2017,29(11):74-88.
[33] Kim H D, Lee D H, Choe H, et al.The evolution of cluster network structure and firm growth: A study of in-dustrial software clusters[J]. Scientometrics, 2014, 99(1):77-95.
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[2] Kumar R, Nti K O. Differential learning and interaction in alliance dynamics:A process and outcome discrepancy model[J].Organization Science, 1998,9(3):356-367.
[3] 柳卸林,孙海鹰,马雪梅.基于创新生态观的科技管理模式[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015,36(1):18-27.
[4] Basole R C, Russell M G, Huhtamki J. Understanding business ecosystem dynamics: A data-driven approach[J].ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems,2015,6(2):1-32.
[5] Rong K, Hu G, Lin Y. Understanding business ecosystem using a 6C framework in internet-of-things-based sectors[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2015,(159): 41-55.
[6] 丁玲,吴金希.核心企业与商业生态系统的案例研究:互利共生与捕食共生战略[J].管理评论,2017,29(7):244-257.
[7] 盖文启.创新网络——区域经济发展新思维[M].北京大学出版社, 2002:74.
[8] 周立军.区域创新网络的系统结构与创新能力研究[J].科技管理研究,2010,30(2):10-12.
[9] 余凌,杨悦儿.产业技术创新生态系统研究[J].科学管理研究,2012,30(5):48-51.
[10] 谢永平,党兴华,孙永磊.知识权力集中度、核心企业治理与网络稳定[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2014,35(9):67-77.
[11] 李斐,杨育,于鲲鹏,等.基于UWG的客户协同产品创新系统稳定性研究[J].科学学研究,2014,32(3):464-472.
[12] Agnolucci P, Mcdowall W. Technological change in niches: Auxiliary power units and the hydrogen economy[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2007, 74(8): 1394-1410.
[13] 孙丽文,李跃.京津冀区域创新生态系统生态位适宜度评价[J].科技进步与对策,2017,34(4):47-53.
[14] 郭燕青,姚远,徐菁鸿.基于生态位适宜度的创新生态系统评价模型[J].统计与决策,2015,(15):13-16.
[15] 张贵,吕长青.基于生态位适宜度的区域创新生态系统与创新效率研究[J].工业技术经济,2017,36(10):12-21.
[16] 孙耀吾,贺石中.高技术服务创新网络开放式集成模式及演化——研究综述与科学问题[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2013,34(1):48-55.
[17] 陈瑜. 生态位视角下新兴产业空间形态创新研究[D].上海交通大学,2014.
[18] 曾德明,韩智奇,邹思明.协作研发网络结构对产业技术生态位影响研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015,36(3)87-94.
[19] 曹兴,李文.创新网络结构演化对技术生态位影响的实证分析[J].科学学研究,2017,35(5):792-800.
[20] 赵志泉.装备制造业创新网络的组织生态学分析[J].技术经济与管理研究,2016,(10):99-103.
[21] 陈伟,周文,郎益夫.集聚结构、中介性与集群创新网络抗风险能力研究——以东北新能源汽车产业集群为例[J].管理评论,2015,27(10):204-217.
[22] Schot J, Geels F W. Strategic niche management and sustainable innovation journeys: Theory, findings, research agenda, and policy[J]. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 2008,20(5):537-554.
[23] Chih-Hsing L. The effects of innovation alliance on network structure and density of cluster[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2011,38(1):299-305.
[24] 袁剑锋,许治.中国产学研合作网络结构特性及演化研究[J].管理学报,2017,14(7):1024-1032.
[25] 孙冰,袭希,余浩. 网络关系视角下技术生态位态势研究——基于东北三省新能源汽车产业的实证分析[J].科学学研究,2013,31(4):519-528.
[26] 党亚茹,朱颜.基于网络结构的NASA协同创新网络技术生态位研究[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(16):12-16.
[27] 姚远,郭燕青,李磊,等.基于Vague集的创新生态系统生态位适宜度评价模型研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2016,46(3):89-94.
[28] Caniels M C J, Romijn H A. Actor networks in strategic niche management: Insights from social network theory[J].Futures,2008,40(7):613-629.
[29] Doloreux D, Shearmur R. Collaboration, information and the geography of innovation in knowledge intensive business services[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2012,12(1):79-105.
[30] Hommels A,Peters P,Bijker W E.Techno therapy or nurtured niches? Technology studies and the evaluation ofradical innovations[J].Research Policy,2007,36(7):1088 -1099.
[31] 吴慧,顾晓敏.产学研合作创新绩效的社会网络分析[J].科学学研究,2017,35(10):1578-1586.
[32] 魏龙,党兴华.基于组织-惯例的相依技术创新网络级联失效模型研究[J].管理评论,2017,29(11):74-88.
[33] Kim H D, Lee D H, Choe H, et al.The evolution of cluster network structure and firm growth: A study of in-dustrial software clusters[J]. Scientometrics, 2014, 99(1):77-95.
[34] Lopolito A, Morone P, Sisto R. Innovation niches and socio-technical transition: A case study of bio-refinery production[J].Futures, 2011,43(1):27-38.
[35] Van H,Stijn K,Reinhilde V.Researcher networks and productivity[R].Aalborg: Dime-druid Academy Winter Conference 2011 on Comwell Rebild Bakker.2011:22.