摘要
2015年实施措施前,库车山前试油期间测试放喷天然气全部放空燃烧,累计放空燃烧量超7000×104m3,浪费资源又污染环境,不符合节能减排和绿色环保的要求。为了实现放空气回收实现零排放,坚持安全绿色环保发展,持续提升放空气回收新技术研究,经过3年的攻关,形成了适合高压高产气井的放空气高压分离回收技术,并积极推进测试气回收新工艺"高压分离回收技术"的应用。2016年至2017年度利用高压分离技术开展20井次放空气回收,共回收天然气4.37×108m3,减少碳排放量75.15×104t,节约标煤28.68×104t,实现节能减排。
Before the implementation of the measures in 2015, during the pre-test period of Kuqa mountain, all the gas released and injected was tested and burned in the air, with an accumulative amount of 7 000 × 104 m3,which wasted resources and polluted the environment, and did not meet the requirements of energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection.In order to realize the zero discharge and release of the reentrant air, we should stick to the safe green ring for development, and continue to carry out the research on the new technology of reentrant air recovery.From 2016 to 2017, the high-pressure separation technique was applied to open 20 Wells of secondary air release to recover, and a total of 4.37×108 m3 of natural gas was recovered. The carbon emission was reduced by 75.15×104 t,and the standard coal was saved by 28.68 ×104 t to realize energy saving and emission reduction
引文
[1]李晶,杨建明,贾勇,等.输气管道放空天然气回收方案探讨[J].四川环境,2012,12(31):73-75.
[2]李俊,许多,郑杰,等.油田放空天然气回收利用探讨[J].油气田地面工程,2010,29(3):58-59.
[3]王坤,侯新利,艾国生,等.浅议放空天然气回收利用技术的发展趋势[J].中国石油和化工标准与质量,2011,31(7):263.
[4]许维秀,李其京,王秀林,等.天然气的非管输储运技术与展望[J].油气储运,2007,26(2):34-38.
[5]李峥.压缩天然气作为过渡气源在城市管道燃气中的应用[J].油气世界,2008,158(3):43-46.
[6]顾安忠,鲁雪生,林文胜.工业气体集输新技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006:10-20.
[7]张理.海上边际油田伴生气的利用[J].中国造船,2007,48(增刊):222-226.
[8]肖华平.非管输天然气利用方案研究[D].成都:西南石油学院,2003.
[9]时国华.中小城镇非管输气化途径的研究[D].保定:华北电力大学,2005.