海上溢油指纹鉴别技术现状及展望
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摘要
简要回顾了海上溢油污染概况,介绍了国内外溢油鉴别方法:气相色谱法、气相色谱-质谱法、荧光光谱法、红外光谱法等,指出了未来海上溢油指纹鉴别技术的发展方向。
The general situation of oil spill pollution at sea was briefly reviewed. Main fingerprint identification techniques,such as gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, fluorescence spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy were introduced. Future development direction of oil fingerprintidentification technology was pointed out.
The general situation of oil spill pollution at sea was briefly reviewed. Main fingerprint identification techniques,such as gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, fluorescence spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy were introduced. Future development direction of oil fingerprintidentification technology was pointed out.
引文
[1]ITODF.Oil Tanker Spill Statistics 2017[EB/OL].http://www.itopf.com/fileadmin/data/Photos/Statistics/,2018,6,19.
[2]杨光胜.浅析海洋石油生产作业平台安全风险与管控措施[J].安全、健康和环境,2017,17(1):45-49.
[3]杨洋洋,周志国,谢谚,等.输油管道水面溢油应急预案编制研究[J].安全、健康和环境,2018,18(3):32-36.
[4]孙培艳,包木太,王鑫平,等.国内外溢油鉴别及油指纹库建设现状及应用[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2006,21(5):72-75.
[5]曹立新,于沉鱼,林伟,等.美国海洋警卫队的溢油鉴别系统[J].交通环保,1999,22(3):21-23.
[6]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB/T21247-2007.海面溢油鉴别系统规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[7]中华人民共和国交通运输部.JT/T862-2013.水上溢油快速鉴别规程[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2013.
[8]孙培艳,王鑫平,周青,等.油指纹快速分析辅助鉴别及油品信息可视化管理系统[J].海洋环境科学,2012,31(5):729-731.
[9]赵明明,王传远,蔡沁宏.基于数学统计法的海岸带溢油指纹鉴定研究:以大连石油污染事件为例[J].海洋环境科学,2014,43(4):352-357.
[10]Josep M Bayona,Carmen Domínguez,Joan Albaigés.Analytical developments for oil spill fingerprinting[J].Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry.2015,5:26-34.
[11]刘新军,马启敏,杨雪娜.海面溢油不同油品特征比值的一致性研究[J].海洋湖沼通报,2015,145(2):139-146.
[12]李艳菊,马启敏,任建新.多维标度法在海洋油指纹鉴别中的应用[J].海洋环境科学,2017,36(4):609-614.
[13]刘晓星,刘正江,张硕慧.多维化学指纹法鉴别长期风化的原油与船用燃料油[J].海洋环境科学,2013,32(4):605-609.
[14]Wang Zhendi,Fingas M,Lambert P,et al.Characterization and identification of the detroit river mystery oil spill[J].Journal of Chromatography A,2004,1038:201-214.
[15]连忠廉,兰圣迎,黄楚光,等.荧光技术在溢油鉴别中的应用[J].海洋技术学报,2015,34(2):90-93.
[16]刘晓星,魏其功,王思童,等.用离散小波变换建立的Fisher判别法对海上溢油的鉴别[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2017,37(11):3479-3484.
[17]叶立群,钟燕青.利用气相色谱-傅里叶红外光谱法联合鉴别溢油污染源[J].交通环保,2002,23(4):25-27.
[18]刘瑀,王海霞,冯天姝,等.溢油长期风化的碳稳定同位素指纹变化规律[J].海洋环境科学,2016,35(5):761-763.
[19]刘晓星,王艺,曲玲,等.海上溢油化学指纹特性的研究[J].海洋环境科学,2012,31(6):855-859.
[20]刘瑀,王海霞,冯天姝,等.溢油长期风化的碳稳定同位素指纹变化规律[J].海洋环境科学,2016,35(5):760-763.
[21]杨春茹,陈发荣,李景喜.原油中微量金属元素的测定及风化条件下元素的变化规律[J].分析试验室,2011,30(2):371-374.
[22]陈发荣,杨春茹,李景喜.原油中微量金属元素的测定及聚类分析[J].分析科学学报,2011,27(3):371-374.
[23]陈发荣,杨春茹,李景喜.有机溶剂辅助微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定多种原油中微量金属元素[J].岩矿测试,2011,30(1):12-16.
[24]Galarraga.F,Reategui.K,Mart6nez.A,et al.V/Ni ratio as a parameter in palaeo environmental characterisation of nonmature medium-crude oils from several Latin American basins[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2008,61(1):9-14.
[25]Spoots E.J.P,Reilly T,Plourde K,et al.Tracemetal analysis for fingerprinting oil spill samples[C].2005 International Oil Spill Conference,2005:8517-8520.
[2]杨光胜.浅析海洋石油生产作业平台安全风险与管控措施[J].安全、健康和环境,2017,17(1):45-49.
[3]杨洋洋,周志国,谢谚,等.输油管道水面溢油应急预案编制研究[J].安全、健康和环境,2018,18(3):32-36.
[4]孙培艳,包木太,王鑫平,等.国内外溢油鉴别及油指纹库建设现状及应用[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2006,21(5):72-75.
[5]曹立新,于沉鱼,林伟,等.美国海洋警卫队的溢油鉴别系统[J].交通环保,1999,22(3):21-23.
[6]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB/T21247-2007.海面溢油鉴别系统规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[7]中华人民共和国交通运输部.JT/T862-2013.水上溢油快速鉴别规程[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2013.
[8]孙培艳,王鑫平,周青,等.油指纹快速分析辅助鉴别及油品信息可视化管理系统[J].海洋环境科学,2012,31(5):729-731.
[9]赵明明,王传远,蔡沁宏.基于数学统计法的海岸带溢油指纹鉴定研究:以大连石油污染事件为例[J].海洋环境科学,2014,43(4):352-357.
[10]Josep M Bayona,Carmen Domínguez,Joan Albaigés.Analytical developments for oil spill fingerprinting[J].Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry.2015,5:26-34.
[11]刘新军,马启敏,杨雪娜.海面溢油不同油品特征比值的一致性研究[J].海洋湖沼通报,2015,145(2):139-146.
[12]李艳菊,马启敏,任建新.多维标度法在海洋油指纹鉴别中的应用[J].海洋环境科学,2017,36(4):609-614.
[13]刘晓星,刘正江,张硕慧.多维化学指纹法鉴别长期风化的原油与船用燃料油[J].海洋环境科学,2013,32(4):605-609.
[14]Wang Zhendi,Fingas M,Lambert P,et al.Characterization and identification of the detroit river mystery oil spill[J].Journal of Chromatography A,2004,1038:201-214.
[15]连忠廉,兰圣迎,黄楚光,等.荧光技术在溢油鉴别中的应用[J].海洋技术学报,2015,34(2):90-93.
[16]刘晓星,魏其功,王思童,等.用离散小波变换建立的Fisher判别法对海上溢油的鉴别[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2017,37(11):3479-3484.
[17]叶立群,钟燕青.利用气相色谱-傅里叶红外光谱法联合鉴别溢油污染源[J].交通环保,2002,23(4):25-27.
[18]刘瑀,王海霞,冯天姝,等.溢油长期风化的碳稳定同位素指纹变化规律[J].海洋环境科学,2016,35(5):761-763.
[19]刘晓星,王艺,曲玲,等.海上溢油化学指纹特性的研究[J].海洋环境科学,2012,31(6):855-859.
[20]刘瑀,王海霞,冯天姝,等.溢油长期风化的碳稳定同位素指纹变化规律[J].海洋环境科学,2016,35(5):760-763.
[21]杨春茹,陈发荣,李景喜.原油中微量金属元素的测定及风化条件下元素的变化规律[J].分析试验室,2011,30(2):371-374.
[22]陈发荣,杨春茹,李景喜.原油中微量金属元素的测定及聚类分析[J].分析科学学报,2011,27(3):371-374.
[23]陈发荣,杨春茹,李景喜.有机溶剂辅助微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定多种原油中微量金属元素[J].岩矿测试,2011,30(1):12-16.
[24]Galarraga.F,Reategui.K,Mart6nez.A,et al.V/Ni ratio as a parameter in palaeo environmental characterisation of nonmature medium-crude oils from several Latin American basins[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2008,61(1):9-14.
[25]Spoots E.J.P,Reilly T,Plourde K,et al.Tracemetal analysis for fingerprinting oil spill samples[C].2005 International Oil Spill Conference,2005:8517-8520.