湖湘风情文化旅游小镇空间结构特征及驱动因素
|
摘要
以湖湘风情文化旅游小镇为研究对象,运用最邻近指数、核密度估计、不平衡指数和热点分析等方法探究其空间分布规律及驱动因素.结果表明:1)湖湘风情文化旅游小镇整体空间分布趋于弱集聚状态,空间结构属于凝聚型;2)湖湘风情文化旅游小镇空间分布"东北多,西南少",形成1个高密度地区—长沙,且以长株潭城市群为核心呈"圈层"式扩散;3)湖湘风情文化旅游小镇热点区和冷点区空间差异明显,冷点区分布面积大于热点区,整体布局呈现"中间大、两头小"的橄榄形分布特征;4)经济基础、人口密度、城镇化水平、高级别景区、客源市场需求与消费特征等是湖湘风情文化旅游小镇空间分布的主要驱动因素.
Taking the Hunan customs and cultural tourism town as the research object, this article explores the spatial structure characteristics and the driving factors of it applying the nearest neighbor analysis, Kernel density estimation, and hot spot analysis. The results show that the overall spatial distribution of Hunan customs and cultural tourism town tend to be weakly agglomerated, and the spatial structure belongs to a cohesive spatial structure which is random. The density is heavier in the northeast of Hunan customs and cultural tourism town than that in the southwest, forming a high-density area, Changsha, and spreading circularly with the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration as the core. The spatial difference between the hot spot and the cold spot area of Hunan customs and cultural tourism town significance. The distribution area of cold spot area is larger than that of hot spot area. The overall layout shows the olive-shaped distribution characteristics of "large middle and small heads". The economic base, population density, urbanization level, radiation effects in high-level scenic spots, policy orientation and source market are the main driving factors for the spatial distribution of Hunan customs and cultural tourism town.
Taking the Hunan customs and cultural tourism town as the research object, this article explores the spatial structure characteristics and the driving factors of it applying the nearest neighbor analysis, Kernel density estimation, and hot spot analysis. The results show that the overall spatial distribution of Hunan customs and cultural tourism town tend to be weakly agglomerated, and the spatial structure belongs to a cohesive spatial structure which is random. The density is heavier in the northeast of Hunan customs and cultural tourism town than that in the southwest, forming a high-density area, Changsha, and spreading circularly with the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration as the core. The spatial difference between the hot spot and the cold spot area of Hunan customs and cultural tourism town significance. The distribution area of cold spot area is larger than that of hot spot area. The overall layout shows the olive-shaped distribution characteristics of "large middle and small heads". The economic base, population density, urbanization level, radiation effects in high-level scenic spots, policy orientation and source market are the main driving factors for the spatial distribution of Hunan customs and cultural tourism town.
引文
[1] 杨立国,刘沛林,李强,等.旅游小镇成熟度评价指标体系与实证研究——以首批湖湘风情文化旅游小镇为例[J].经济地理,2017,37(7):191-197.YANG L G,LIU P L,LI Q,et al.The maturation and its evaluation system of tourism town:A case study of Hunan customs and cultural tourism town[J].Economic Geography,2017,37(7):191-197.(Ch).
[2] 谢宏,李颖灏,韦有义.浙江省特色小镇的空间结构特征及驱动因素研究[J].地理科学,2018,38(8):1283-1291.XIE H,LI Y H,WEI Y Y.Influencing factors and spatial distribution of the characteristic towns in Zhejiang province[J].Scientia Geographic a Sinica,2018,38(8):1283-1291.(Ch).
[3] ANNE H J,GEOFFREY W,JASON F.Creative food clusters and rural development through place branding:Culinary tourism initiatives in Stratford and Muskoka,Ontario,Canada[J].Journal of Rural Studies,2015,39:133-144.
[4] LU S S,GUAN X L,HE C.Spatiotemporal patterns and policy implications of urban land expansion in metropolis areas:A case study of Wuhan urban agglomeration,central China [J].Sustainability,2014,6(8):4723-4748.
[5] 刘自强,李静,吴涛.宁夏回族聚集区乡村发展对城镇化的响应及空间特征[J].经济地理,2018,38(5):85-92.LIU Z Q,LI J,WU T.The response and spatial characteristics of country development to urbanization in Hui nationality gathering area of Ningxia[J].Economic Geography,2018,38(5):85-92.(Ch).
[6] 吕立刚,隋雪艳,汪翔,等.江苏省土地城镇化的空间分异及其主导因素探测[J].人文地理,2018,33(4):88-94,112.LV L G,SUI X Y,WANG X,et al.Spatial variation of land urbanization in Jiangsu and dominant drivers[J].Human Geography,2018,33(4):88-94,112.(Ch).
[7] 李晓燕,李慧颖,满卫东,等.哈长城市群城镇用地扩展进程及其驱动因素研究[J].地理科学,2018,38(8):1273-1282.LI X Y,LI H Y,MAN W D,et al.Process and driving factors of urban land expansion in Harbin-Changchun city cluster[J].Scientia Geographic a Sinica,2018,38(8):1273-1282.(Ch).
[8] 初楠臣,张平宇,李鹤,等.俄罗斯西伯利亚与远东地区城镇化发展水平测度及空间分异研究[J].地理科学,2018,38(7):1069-1078.CHU N C,ZHANG P Y,LI H,et al.Measurement and spatial differentiation of urbanization development in the Siberian and Far East federal districts in Russia[J].Scientia Geographic a Sinica,2018,38(7):1069-1078.(Ch).
[9] 吴艳艳,袁家冬.2000—2015年陕西省城镇化发展协调度空间演化[J].经济地理,2018,38(7):75-83.WU Y Y,YUAN J D.Urbanization coordination development degree spatial evolution analysis in Shanxi province from 2000 to 2015[J].Economic Geography,2018,38(7):75-83.(Ch).
[10] 陈卫国,邵长奇.互联网时代下的文化旅游小镇开发运营模式创新——基于“乌镇”的案例研究[J].城市开发,2015(6):68-70.CHEN W G,SHAO C Q.Innovation of development and operation mode of cultural tourism towns in the internet age:Based on the case study of Wuzhen[J].Urban Development,2015(6):68-70.(Ch).
[11] 刘伯霞.特色小镇建设研究——以甘肃为例[J].中国名城,2018(1):13-19.LIU B X.Research on the construction of characteristic towns:Taking Gansu as an example.China Ancient City,2018(1):13-19.(Ch).
[12] 夏晶.基于全流程视角下的特色小镇规划建设方法研究——以陕北地区栏杆堡田园文化旅游小镇实践为例[J].小城镇建设,2018(5):38-44.XIA J.Analysis of the planning and construction of characteristic towns:Taking the practice of the forbidden cultural tourism town in the North of Shanxi province as an example[J].Development of Small Cities & Towns,2018(5):38-44.(Ch).
[13] 易开刚,厉飞芹.基于价值网络理论的旅游空间开发机理与模式研究——以浙江省特色小镇为例[J].商业经济与管理,2017,37(2):80-87.YI K G,LI F Q.Mechanism and modes of tourism space exploitation based on value network theory:A case study of featured towns in Zhejiang[J].Journal of Business Economics,2017,37(2):80-87.(Ch).
[14] 温燕,金平斌.特色小镇核心竞争力及其评估模型构建[J].生态经济,2017,33(6):85-89.WEN Y,JIN P B.Core competence and evaluation model construction of characteristic town[J].Ecological Economy,2017,33(6):85-89.(Ch).
[15] 王新越,候娟娟.山东省乡村休闲旅游地的空间分布特征及驱动因素[J].地理科学,2016,36(11):1706-1714.WANG X Y,HOU J J.Spatial distribution features and influence factors of rural leisure tourism destinations in Shandong Province[J].Scientia Geographic a Sinica,2016,36(11):1706-1714.(Ch).
[16] 刘大均,胡静,陈君子.武汉市休闲旅游地空间结构及差异研究[J].经济地理,2014,34(3):176-181.LIU D J,HU J,CHEN J Z.The spatial structure and disparities of leisure tour-ism destinations in Wuhan[J].Economic Geography,2014,34(3):176-181.(Ch).
[17] 陈鹏,杨晓霞,杜梦珽.我国国家生态旅游示范区空间分布特征研究[J].生态经济,2018,34(5):132-136.CHENG P,YANG X X,DU M T.A study on the spatial distribution of China national eco-tourism demonstration area[J].Ecological Economy,2018,34(5):132-136.(Ch).
[18] 张杰,唐根年.浙江省制造业空间分异格局及其影响因素[J].地理科学,2018,38(7):1107-1117.ZHANG J,TANG G N.Spatial differentiation pattern of manufacturing industry in Zhejiang and its influencing factors[J].Scientia Geographic a Sinica,2018,38(7):1107-1117.(Ch).
[19] 闫卫阳,王发曾,秦耀辰.城市空间相互作用理论模型的演进与机理[J].地理科学进展,2009,28(4):511-518.YAN W Y,WANG F Z,QIN Y C.Analysis of the principle an devolvement of the theoretic models of urban spatial interaction[J].Progress in Geography,2009,28(4):511-518.(Ch).
[20] 尚正永,张小林,卢晓旭,等.安徽省区域城市化格局时空演变研究[J].经济地理,2011,31(4):584-590.SHANG Z Y,ZHANG X L,LU X X,et al.Spatial and temporal evolution of regional urbanization pattern in Anhui province[J].Economic Geography,2011,31(4):584-590.(Ch).
[21] 孙枫,汪德根.全国特色景观旅游名镇名村空间分布及发展模式[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(5):80-93.SUN F,WANG D G.The spatial distribution and development pattern of tourism towns and villages with Characteristic landscape[J].Tourism Tribune,2017,32(5):80-93.(Ch).
[22] 王铁,邰鹏飞.山东省国家级乡村旅游地空间分异特征及驱动因素[J].经济地理,2016,36(11):161-168.WANG T,TAI P F.Spatial differentiation and its influencing factors of national rural tourism destination in Shandong province[J].Economic Geography,2016,36(11):161-168.(Ch).
[23] 张思蒙,李宪宝.我国特色小镇空间分布特征及其区域驱动因素[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(8):1074-1079.ZHANG S M,LI X B.Spatial distribution characteristics and regional influence factors of characteristic towns in China[J].Resource Development & Market,2018,34(8):1074-1079.(Ch).
[2] 谢宏,李颖灏,韦有义.浙江省特色小镇的空间结构特征及驱动因素研究[J].地理科学,2018,38(8):1283-1291.XIE H,LI Y H,WEI Y Y.Influencing factors and spatial distribution of the characteristic towns in Zhejiang province[J].Scientia Geographic a Sinica,2018,38(8):1283-1291.(Ch).
[3] ANNE H J,GEOFFREY W,JASON F.Creative food clusters and rural development through place branding:Culinary tourism initiatives in Stratford and Muskoka,Ontario,Canada[J].Journal of Rural Studies,2015,39:133-144.
[4] LU S S,GUAN X L,HE C.Spatiotemporal patterns and policy implications of urban land expansion in metropolis areas:A case study of Wuhan urban agglomeration,central China [J].Sustainability,2014,6(8):4723-4748.
[5] 刘自强,李静,吴涛.宁夏回族聚集区乡村发展对城镇化的响应及空间特征[J].经济地理,2018,38(5):85-92.LIU Z Q,LI J,WU T.The response and spatial characteristics of country development to urbanization in Hui nationality gathering area of Ningxia[J].Economic Geography,2018,38(5):85-92.(Ch).
[6] 吕立刚,隋雪艳,汪翔,等.江苏省土地城镇化的空间分异及其主导因素探测[J].人文地理,2018,33(4):88-94,112.LV L G,SUI X Y,WANG X,et al.Spatial variation of land urbanization in Jiangsu and dominant drivers[J].Human Geography,2018,33(4):88-94,112.(Ch).
[7] 李晓燕,李慧颖,满卫东,等.哈长城市群城镇用地扩展进程及其驱动因素研究[J].地理科学,2018,38(8):1273-1282.LI X Y,LI H Y,MAN W D,et al.Process and driving factors of urban land expansion in Harbin-Changchun city cluster[J].Scientia Geographic a Sinica,2018,38(8):1273-1282.(Ch).
[8] 初楠臣,张平宇,李鹤,等.俄罗斯西伯利亚与远东地区城镇化发展水平测度及空间分异研究[J].地理科学,2018,38(7):1069-1078.CHU N C,ZHANG P Y,LI H,et al.Measurement and spatial differentiation of urbanization development in the Siberian and Far East federal districts in Russia[J].Scientia Geographic a Sinica,2018,38(7):1069-1078.(Ch).
[9] 吴艳艳,袁家冬.2000—2015年陕西省城镇化发展协调度空间演化[J].经济地理,2018,38(7):75-83.WU Y Y,YUAN J D.Urbanization coordination development degree spatial evolution analysis in Shanxi province from 2000 to 2015[J].Economic Geography,2018,38(7):75-83.(Ch).
[10] 陈卫国,邵长奇.互联网时代下的文化旅游小镇开发运营模式创新——基于“乌镇”的案例研究[J].城市开发,2015(6):68-70.CHEN W G,SHAO C Q.Innovation of development and operation mode of cultural tourism towns in the internet age:Based on the case study of Wuzhen[J].Urban Development,2015(6):68-70.(Ch).
[11] 刘伯霞.特色小镇建设研究——以甘肃为例[J].中国名城,2018(1):13-19.LIU B X.Research on the construction of characteristic towns:Taking Gansu as an example.China Ancient City,2018(1):13-19.(Ch).
[12] 夏晶.基于全流程视角下的特色小镇规划建设方法研究——以陕北地区栏杆堡田园文化旅游小镇实践为例[J].小城镇建设,2018(5):38-44.XIA J.Analysis of the planning and construction of characteristic towns:Taking the practice of the forbidden cultural tourism town in the North of Shanxi province as an example[J].Development of Small Cities & Towns,2018(5):38-44.(Ch).
[13] 易开刚,厉飞芹.基于价值网络理论的旅游空间开发机理与模式研究——以浙江省特色小镇为例[J].商业经济与管理,2017,37(2):80-87.YI K G,LI F Q.Mechanism and modes of tourism space exploitation based on value network theory:A case study of featured towns in Zhejiang[J].Journal of Business Economics,2017,37(2):80-87.(Ch).
[14] 温燕,金平斌.特色小镇核心竞争力及其评估模型构建[J].生态经济,2017,33(6):85-89.WEN Y,JIN P B.Core competence and evaluation model construction of characteristic town[J].Ecological Economy,2017,33(6):85-89.(Ch).
[15] 王新越,候娟娟.山东省乡村休闲旅游地的空间分布特征及驱动因素[J].地理科学,2016,36(11):1706-1714.WANG X Y,HOU J J.Spatial distribution features and influence factors of rural leisure tourism destinations in Shandong Province[J].Scientia Geographic a Sinica,2016,36(11):1706-1714.(Ch).
[16] 刘大均,胡静,陈君子.武汉市休闲旅游地空间结构及差异研究[J].经济地理,2014,34(3):176-181.LIU D J,HU J,CHEN J Z.The spatial structure and disparities of leisure tour-ism destinations in Wuhan[J].Economic Geography,2014,34(3):176-181.(Ch).
[17] 陈鹏,杨晓霞,杜梦珽.我国国家生态旅游示范区空间分布特征研究[J].生态经济,2018,34(5):132-136.CHENG P,YANG X X,DU M T.A study on the spatial distribution of China national eco-tourism demonstration area[J].Ecological Economy,2018,34(5):132-136.(Ch).
[18] 张杰,唐根年.浙江省制造业空间分异格局及其影响因素[J].地理科学,2018,38(7):1107-1117.ZHANG J,TANG G N.Spatial differentiation pattern of manufacturing industry in Zhejiang and its influencing factors[J].Scientia Geographic a Sinica,2018,38(7):1107-1117.(Ch).
[19] 闫卫阳,王发曾,秦耀辰.城市空间相互作用理论模型的演进与机理[J].地理科学进展,2009,28(4):511-518.YAN W Y,WANG F Z,QIN Y C.Analysis of the principle an devolvement of the theoretic models of urban spatial interaction[J].Progress in Geography,2009,28(4):511-518.(Ch).
[20] 尚正永,张小林,卢晓旭,等.安徽省区域城市化格局时空演变研究[J].经济地理,2011,31(4):584-590.SHANG Z Y,ZHANG X L,LU X X,et al.Spatial and temporal evolution of regional urbanization pattern in Anhui province[J].Economic Geography,2011,31(4):584-590.(Ch).
[21] 孙枫,汪德根.全国特色景观旅游名镇名村空间分布及发展模式[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(5):80-93.SUN F,WANG D G.The spatial distribution and development pattern of tourism towns and villages with Characteristic landscape[J].Tourism Tribune,2017,32(5):80-93.(Ch).
[22] 王铁,邰鹏飞.山东省国家级乡村旅游地空间分异特征及驱动因素[J].经济地理,2016,36(11):161-168.WANG T,TAI P F.Spatial differentiation and its influencing factors of national rural tourism destination in Shandong province[J].Economic Geography,2016,36(11):161-168.(Ch).
[23] 张思蒙,李宪宝.我国特色小镇空间分布特征及其区域驱动因素[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(8):1074-1079.ZHANG S M,LI X B.Spatial distribution characteristics and regional influence factors of characteristic towns in China[J].Resource Development & Market,2018,34(8):1074-1079.(Ch).