新型配方生物制剂不同施药方法对中后期条螟白螟防控效果评价
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摘要
为筛选防控中后期甘蔗条螟白螟的新型配方生物制剂及精准高效施药技术,选用72%苏云·杀单可湿性粉剂、8%氯氟氰·甲维盐悬浮剂和3.6%氯氟氰·苏云悬浮剂进行人工和无人机飞防喷施田间试验研究。试验结果表明:72%苏云·杀单可湿性粉剂、8%氯氟氰·甲维盐悬浮剂9月中旬喷施对中后期甘蔗条螟白螟螟害株和螟害节均具有良好的防控效果。72%苏云·杀单可湿性粉剂3000 g/hm~2和8%氯氟氰·甲维盐悬浮剂750 mL/hm~2,每公顷用药量兑水900 kg,每公顷兑飞防助剂及水15 kg,叶面喷施对螟害株率的防效可达81.3%以上,对螟害节率的防效可达88.6%以上。本研究显示72%苏云·杀单可湿性粉剂、8%氯氟氰·甲维盐悬浮剂是防控中后期甘蔗条螟白螟理想的新型配方生物制剂,可在9月中旬人工和无人机飞防叶面喷施。
To screen new formula biological agents and accurate & efficient application methods to controlProceras venosatus(Walker) and Tryporyza intacta Snellen in the middle and later period, a field test wasconducted with 72% Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)·monosultap WP, 8% cyhalothrin·emamectin benzoate SA and3.6% cyhalothrin·Bt SA through artificial spraying and unmanned aerial vehicle spraying. Test results showedthat 72% Bt·monosultap WP, 8% cyhalothrin·emamectin benzoate SA sprayed in mid-September had goodprevention and control effect on the damaged stalks and damaged internodes. 72% Bt·monosultap WP at thedosage of 3000 g/hm~2 and 8% cyhalothrin·emamectin benzoate SA at the dosage of 750 mL/hm~2 were dilutedwith 900 kg water per hectare and 15 kg of Haoyang aerial control special additives and water per hectare,which sprayed on leaf surface, and the control effect against borer-damaged stalk rate was above 81.3% andthat against borer-damaged internode rate was above 88.6%. This study indicated that 72% Bt·monosultap WP and 8% cyhalothrin·emamectin benzoate SA were ideal new formula biological agents for prevention andcontrol of P. venosatus and T. intacta in the middle and late period, and could be sprayed artificially or sprayedwith unmanned aerial vehicle on leaf surface in mid September.
To screen new formula biological agents and accurate & efficient application methods to controlProceras venosatus(Walker) and Tryporyza intacta Snellen in the middle and later period, a field test wasconducted with 72% Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)·monosultap WP, 8% cyhalothrin·emamectin benzoate SA and3.6% cyhalothrin·Bt SA through artificial spraying and unmanned aerial vehicle spraying. Test results showedthat 72% Bt·monosultap WP, 8% cyhalothrin·emamectin benzoate SA sprayed in mid-September had goodprevention and control effect on the damaged stalks and damaged internodes. 72% Bt·monosultap WP at thedosage of 3000 g/hm~2 and 8% cyhalothrin·emamectin benzoate SA at the dosage of 750 mL/hm~2 were dilutedwith 900 kg water per hectare and 15 kg of Haoyang aerial control special additives and water per hectare,which sprayed on leaf surface, and the control effect against borer-damaged stalk rate was above 81.3% andthat against borer-damaged internode rate was above 88.6%. This study indicated that 72% Bt·monosultap WP and 8% cyhalothrin·emamectin benzoate SA were ideal new formula biological agents for prevention andcontrol of P. venosatus and T. intacta in the middle and late period, and could be sprayed artificially or sprayedwith unmanned aerial vehicle on leaf surface in mid September.
引文
[1]黄应昆,李文凤.现代甘蔗病虫草害防治彩色图说[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2016:1-8.
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[9]江小冬,龙秀珍,曾宪儒,等.20%呋虫胺可溶粒剂防治甘蔗螟虫和绵蚜田间药效试验[J].广西植保,2015,28(4):11-13.
[10]罗亚伟,覃振强,梁阗,等.30%度锐悬浮剂防治宿根蔗螟虫和绵蚜的田间药效试验[J].中国糖料,2015,37(1):28-30.
[11]王泽平,蒋洪涛,陈奕,等.22%氟虫腈FS防治甘蔗螟虫和蓟马的田间药效试验[J].湖北农业科学,2016,55(13):3334-3348.
[12]任阿芳,耿鹏,安国栋,等.200g/L氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂对甘蔗螟虫的防治试验[J].广东农业科学,2012(11):102-103.
[13]方峰,赖开平,叶一强,等.8种杀虫剂防治甘蔗螟虫田间药效试验及评价[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(35):17549-17550.
[14]罗志明,李文凤,黄应昆,等.3.6%杀虫双GR防治甘蔗螟虫药效试验[J].农药,2010,49(5):383-384.
[15]唐静,杨卫斌,谭贤勇.0.06%噻虫胺药肥混剂防治甘蔗螟虫效果初报[J].中国糖料,2013(3):64-65.
[16]潘方胤,杨俊贤,安玉兴,等.新型低毒农药5%杀单·毒死蜱对甘蔗螟虫防治效果试验[J].甘蔗糖业,2011(2):38-41.
[17]许树宁,陈引芝,农定产,等.2种农药防治甘蔗害虫的效果及对蔗茎产量的影响[J].甘蔗糖业, 2012(2):24-27.
[18]关雄,蔡峻.我国苏云金杆菌研究60年[J].微生物学通报,2014,41(3):459-465.
[19]薛晶,罗志明,张会华,等.3种杀虫剂防治甘蔗害虫试验初报[J].中国糖料,2013(1):38-41.
[20]伍彩云,孙涛,李艳芳,等.30%度锐悬浮剂及40%福戈水分散粒剂防治甘蔗害虫药效研究[J].现代农业科技,2013(16):94-95.
[21]罗亚伟,覃振强,梁阗,等.30%度锐悬浮剂防治宿根蔗螟虫和绵蚜的田间药效试验[J].中国糖料,2015,37(1):28-30.
[22]江小冬,龙秀珍,曾宪儒,等.20%呋虫胺可溶粒剂防治甘蔗螟虫和绵蚜田间药效试验[J].广西植保,2015,28(4):11-13.
[23]尹炯,黄应昆,李文凤,等.5种农药防治甘蔗螟虫田间药效评价[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(13):313-316.
[24] White W H, Viator R P, Dufrene E O. Re-evaluation of sugarcane borer(Lepidoptera:Crambidea)bioeconomic in Louisiana[J].Crop Protection,2008(27):1256-1261.
[25]谭裕模,卓宁,黎焕光,等.崇左蔗区螟虫为害造成产量和糖分损失及生防效果[J].甘蔗糖业,2011(4):18-25.
[26] Raza M, Maqsood A R, Nazir A, et al. Effect of different infestation levels of Chilo infuscatellus(Snellen)on quantity and quality parameters of sugarcane[J].Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences,2012(8):702-705.
[2]李文凤,尹炯,黄应昆,等.云南蔗区甘蔗螟虫种群结构动态与防控对策[J].农学学报,2014,4(8):35-38.
[3]黄应昆,李文凤,申科,等.云南蔗区甘蔗螟虫发生危害特点与防治[J].中国糖料,2014(2):68-70.
[4]李文凤,尹炯,黄应昆,等.甘蔗螟虫为害损失研究[J].植物保护,2016,42(4):205-210.
[5]李文凤,单红丽,黄应昆,等.云南甘蔗主要病虫害发生动态与防控对策[J].中国糖料,2013(1):59-62.
[6]龚恒亮,管楚雄,林明江.呋喃丹3G防治甘蔗主要害虫研究报告[J].甘蔗糖业,2005(2):11-14
[7]梁家豪,李开虎,覃作远,等.5%新型棵棵无损防治甘蔗害虫田间药效试验[J].广西农业科学,2010,41(5):441-443.
[8]方峰,赖开平,叶一强,等.8%毒死蜱·杀螟单颗粒剂对甘蔗螟虫防治效果试验[J].广西农业科学,2010,41(1):24-26.
[9]江小冬,龙秀珍,曾宪儒,等.20%呋虫胺可溶粒剂防治甘蔗螟虫和绵蚜田间药效试验[J].广西植保,2015,28(4):11-13.
[10]罗亚伟,覃振强,梁阗,等.30%度锐悬浮剂防治宿根蔗螟虫和绵蚜的田间药效试验[J].中国糖料,2015,37(1):28-30.
[11]王泽平,蒋洪涛,陈奕,等.22%氟虫腈FS防治甘蔗螟虫和蓟马的田间药效试验[J].湖北农业科学,2016,55(13):3334-3348.
[12]任阿芳,耿鹏,安国栋,等.200g/L氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂对甘蔗螟虫的防治试验[J].广东农业科学,2012(11):102-103.
[13]方峰,赖开平,叶一强,等.8种杀虫剂防治甘蔗螟虫田间药效试验及评价[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(35):17549-17550.
[14]罗志明,李文凤,黄应昆,等.3.6%杀虫双GR防治甘蔗螟虫药效试验[J].农药,2010,49(5):383-384.
[15]唐静,杨卫斌,谭贤勇.0.06%噻虫胺药肥混剂防治甘蔗螟虫效果初报[J].中国糖料,2013(3):64-65.
[16]潘方胤,杨俊贤,安玉兴,等.新型低毒农药5%杀单·毒死蜱对甘蔗螟虫防治效果试验[J].甘蔗糖业,2011(2):38-41.
[17]许树宁,陈引芝,农定产,等.2种农药防治甘蔗害虫的效果及对蔗茎产量的影响[J].甘蔗糖业, 2012(2):24-27.
[18]关雄,蔡峻.我国苏云金杆菌研究60年[J].微生物学通报,2014,41(3):459-465.
[19]薛晶,罗志明,张会华,等.3种杀虫剂防治甘蔗害虫试验初报[J].中国糖料,2013(1):38-41.
[20]伍彩云,孙涛,李艳芳,等.30%度锐悬浮剂及40%福戈水分散粒剂防治甘蔗害虫药效研究[J].现代农业科技,2013(16):94-95.
[21]罗亚伟,覃振强,梁阗,等.30%度锐悬浮剂防治宿根蔗螟虫和绵蚜的田间药效试验[J].中国糖料,2015,37(1):28-30.
[22]江小冬,龙秀珍,曾宪儒,等.20%呋虫胺可溶粒剂防治甘蔗螟虫和绵蚜田间药效试验[J].广西植保,2015,28(4):11-13.
[23]尹炯,黄应昆,李文凤,等.5种农药防治甘蔗螟虫田间药效评价[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(13):313-316.
[24] White W H, Viator R P, Dufrene E O. Re-evaluation of sugarcane borer(Lepidoptera:Crambidea)bioeconomic in Louisiana[J].Crop Protection,2008(27):1256-1261.
[25]谭裕模,卓宁,黎焕光,等.崇左蔗区螟虫为害造成产量和糖分损失及生防效果[J].甘蔗糖业,2011(4):18-25.
[26] Raza M, Maqsood A R, Nazir A, et al. Effect of different infestation levels of Chilo infuscatellus(Snellen)on quantity and quality parameters of sugarcane[J].Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences,2012(8):702-705.