潍坊市某医院肿瘤患者自我超越和生存质量的相关性研究
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摘要
目的:了解肿瘤患者自我超越与生存质量的现状,分析两者之间的相关性。方法:采用自制问卷、自我超越量表以及癌症患者生存质量量表(FACT-G)对潍坊市某三甲医院的360例肿瘤患者进行调查。结果:肿瘤患者自我超越总分为(45.54±3.61)分,生存质量总分为(69.78±3.61)分,肿瘤患者自我超越得分与其身体情况、社会家庭状况、情感状况、功能状况及总体生存质量均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:肿瘤患者的自我超越与生存质量具有显著的相关性,自我超越可作为肿瘤患者生存质量的预测因素,应采取相应措施提高自我超越水平,改善患者生存质量。
Objective: To know about the status of self-transcendence and quality of life of cancer patients current situation and probe into the correlation between them. Methods: A survey of 360 patients with cancer in a top three hospital in Weifang City was conducted using the general information questionnaire, the self-transcendence scale and quality of life scale(FACT-G) for cancer patients. Results: The scores of self-transcendence and total quality of life were(45.54±3.61) and(69.78±3.61). The self-transcending score of cancer patients is positively correlated with physical condition,social family status,emotional status,functional status and overall quality of life(P<0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between self-transcendence and quality of life of cancer patients.Self-transcendence level can be used as a predictor of the quality of life of cancer patients.The quality of life of patients should be improved by taking appropriate measures to improve self-transcendence.
Objective: To know about the status of self-transcendence and quality of life of cancer patients current situation and probe into the correlation between them. Methods: A survey of 360 patients with cancer in a top three hospital in Weifang City was conducted using the general information questionnaire, the self-transcendence scale and quality of life scale(FACT-G) for cancer patients. Results: The scores of self-transcendence and total quality of life were(45.54±3.61) and(69.78±3.61). The self-transcending score of cancer patients is positively correlated with physical condition,social family status,emotional status,functional status and overall quality of life(P<0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between self-transcendence and quality of life of cancer patients.Self-transcendence level can be used as a predictor of the quality of life of cancer patients.The quality of life of patients should be improved by taking appropriate measures to improve self-transcendence.
引文
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[14]刘珩,沙丽艳,王立明,等.经皮行肝动脉化疗栓塞术肝癌患者生活质量与希望水平及应对方式的相关性研究[J].护理学报,2016,23(6):21-26.
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[16]程莺燕,王毅欣,李谦,等.社区晚期肿瘤患者生存质量与症状的调查分析[J].中国实用护理杂志,2009,25(34):62-64.
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[18]COWARD D.Self-transcendence and well-being in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer following a support group intervention[J].Oncol Nurs Forum,2016,31(2):459-460.
[2]陈万青,孙可欣,郑荣寿,等.2014年中国分地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(1):1-14.
[3]左艳,陈静,罗碧如.妇科恶性肿瘤患者生存质量现状及影响因素的研究进展[J].护士进修杂志,2016,31(4):310-312.
[4]刘灵逸,苏雷.社区恶性肿瘤患者生存质量现状的研究进展[J].继续医学教育,2018,32(1):166-168.
[5]COWARD D D.Facilitation of self-transcendence in a breast cancer support group[J].Oncol Nurs Forum,2003,30(2):291-300.
[6]REED P G.Toward a nursing theory of self-transcendence:deductive reformulation using developmental theories[J].Adv Nurs Sci,1991,13(4):64-77.
[7]张晶.太原市老年人自我超越现状及影响因素研究[D].山西医科大学,2013.
[8]CELLA D,WAGNER L,CASHY J,et al.Should health-related quality of life be measured in cancer symptom management clinical trials?Lessons learned using the functional assessment of cancer therapy[J].JNCI Monographs,2007,27(37):53-60.
[9]万崇华.生命质量测定与评价方法[M].昆明:云南大学出版社,1999.
[10]PALMER B,QUINN GRIFFIN M T,REED P G.Self-transcendence and work engagement in acute care staff registered nurses[J].Crit Care Nurs Q,2010,33(2):138-147.
[11]TEIXEIRA M E.Self-transcendence:a concept analysis for nursing praxis[J].Holist Nurs Pract,2008,22(1):25-31.
[12]BAKER C D.Self-transcendence,death anxiety and older adults’participation in health promotion behaviors[J].J Holist Nurs,2008,12(12):1-175.
[13]吕澎彪.直肠癌Miles术两种结肠造口对生活质量的研究[J].现代肿瘤医学,2011,19(8):1636-1638.
[14]刘珩,沙丽艳,王立明,等.经皮行肝动脉化疗栓塞术肝癌患者生活质量与希望水平及应对方式的相关性研究[J].护理学报,2016,23(6):21-26.
[15]刘亚丽.女性乳腺癌患者自我感受负担与抑郁及生活质量的相关性研究[D].湖南师范大学,2016.
[16]程莺燕,王毅欣,李谦,等.社区晚期肿瘤患者生存质量与症状的调查分析[J].中国实用护理杂志,2009,25(34):62-64.
[17]张红.太原市社区老年2型糖尿病患者自我超越现状调查及干预研究[D].山西医科大学,2015.
[18]COWARD D.Self-transcendence and well-being in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer following a support group intervention[J].Oncol Nurs Forum,2016,31(2):459-460.