装配式木结构建筑的应用现状及展望
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摘要
为促进装配式木结构建筑的发展,从环保、节能保温、安全、可持续性、设计和施工六个方面系统总结了装配式木结构建筑的主要特征,基于木结构建筑在国内外的应用情况,总结制约我国木结构建筑发展的三个因素,最后指出装配式木结构建筑在中国广阔的应用前景,并对我国装配式木结构建筑的发展提出建议,展望未来装配式木结构建筑的发展趋势。
In order to promote the development of assembled wooden structure buildings, the main characteristics of assembled wooden structure buildings are systematically sorted out from six aspects: environmental protection, energy saving and heat preservation, safety, sustainability, design and construction. Based on the application of wooden structure buildings both at home and abroad, three factors restricting the development of Chinese wooden structure buildings are summarized. Finally, the broad application of assembled wooden structure buildings in China is pointed out. With the prospects, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of assembled wooden structures in China, and looks forward to the development trend of assembled wooden structures in the future.
In order to promote the development of assembled wooden structure buildings, the main characteristics of assembled wooden structure buildings are systematically sorted out from six aspects: environmental protection, energy saving and heat preservation, safety, sustainability, design and construction. Based on the application of wooden structure buildings both at home and abroad, three factors restricting the development of Chinese wooden structure buildings are summarized. Finally, the broad application of assembled wooden structure buildings in China is pointed out. With the prospects, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of assembled wooden structures in China, and looks forward to the development trend of assembled wooden structures in the future.
引文
[1]赵鸿铁,张风亮,薛建阳,谢启芳,张锡成,马辉.古建筑木结构的结构性能研究综述[J].建筑结构学报,2012,33(08):1-10.Zhao Hongtie,Zhang Fengliang,Xue Jianyang,Xie Qifang,Zhang Xicheng,Ma Hui.Review of structural performance of ancient building wood structures[J].Journal of Architectural Structure,2012,33(08):1-10.
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[6]陆伟东,杨会峰,刘伟庆,岳孔,程小武.胶合木结构的发展、应用及展望[J].南京工业大学学报(自然科学版),2011,33(05):105-110.Lu Weidong,Yang Huifeng,Liu Weiqing,Yuekong,Cheng Xiaowu.Development,Application and Prospect of Plywood Structures[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2011,33(05):105-110.
[7]娄万里,任海青.木结构建筑的特征及在我国的发展前景[J].木材工业,2015,29(05):20-23.Lou Wanli,Ren Haiqing.Characteristics of Wood Structural Architecture and Its Development Prospect in China[J].Wood Industry,2015,29(05):20-23.
[8]徐伟涛.木结构建筑在北美和我国的发展概况[J].林产工业,2018,45(10):7-10+16.Xu Weitao.Development of Wood Structural Architecture in North America and China[J].Forest Industry,2018,45(10):7-10+16.
[9]刘伟庆,杨会峰.现代木结构研究进展[J/OL].建筑结构学报,2019(02):16-43[2019-01-04].https://doi.org/10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2019.02.002.Liu Weiqing,Yang Huifeng.Advances in Modern Wood Structures[J/OL].Journal of Architectural Structures,2019(02):16-43[2019-01-04].https://doi.org/10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2019.02.002.
[10]刘永健,傅梅珍,刘士林,葛胜锦,刘玉娟,李娜.现代木结构桥梁及其结构形式[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2013,30(01):83-91.Liu Yongjian,Fu Meizhen,Liu Shilin,Ge Shengjin,Liu Yujuan,Li Na.Modern wooden bridge and its structural form[J].Journal of Architectural Science and Engineering,2013,30(01):83-91.
[11]王澄燕,汪霄.我国木结构建筑的发展思考[J].林产工业,2013,40(05):14-16+25.Wang Chengyan,Wang Xiao.Thoughts on the Development of Wood Structural Architecture in China[J].Forestry Industry,2013,40(05):14-16+25.
[12]GB/T51233-2016,装配式木结构建筑技术标准[S].GB/T51233-2016,Technical Standard for Assembled Wood Structure Building[S].
[13]GB50005-2017,木结构设计标准[S].GB50005-2017,Wood Structure Design Standard[S].
[2]费本华,刘雁.木结构建筑学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2011.Feibenhua,Liu Yan.Wood Structural Architecture[M].Beijing:China Forestry Press,2011.
[3]韩振华,陈玲.木结构建筑的工业化--模数制下的预制装配[J].林产工业,2017,44(11):38-40.Han Zhenhua,Chen Ling.Industrialization of Wood Structural Buildings-Prefabricated Assembly under Modular System[J].Forestry Industry,2017,44(11):38-40.
[4]杨学兵.中国《木结构设计标准》发展历程及木结构建筑发展趋势[J].建筑结构,2018,48(10):1-6.Yang Xuebing.Development course of China's"Wood Structure Design Standard"and development trend of wood structure architecture[J].Architectural structure,2018,48(10):1-6.
[5]蔡绍祥.传统与现代木结构建筑应用的差异性研究[J].木材加工机械,2014,25(06):54-57+49.Cai Shaoxiang.Study on the difference between traditional and modern wood structure building applications[J].Wood processing machinery,2014,25(06):54-57+49.
[6]陆伟东,杨会峰,刘伟庆,岳孔,程小武.胶合木结构的发展、应用及展望[J].南京工业大学学报(自然科学版),2011,33(05):105-110.Lu Weidong,Yang Huifeng,Liu Weiqing,Yuekong,Cheng Xiaowu.Development,Application and Prospect of Plywood Structures[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2011,33(05):105-110.
[7]娄万里,任海青.木结构建筑的特征及在我国的发展前景[J].木材工业,2015,29(05):20-23.Lou Wanli,Ren Haiqing.Characteristics of Wood Structural Architecture and Its Development Prospect in China[J].Wood Industry,2015,29(05):20-23.
[8]徐伟涛.木结构建筑在北美和我国的发展概况[J].林产工业,2018,45(10):7-10+16.Xu Weitao.Development of Wood Structural Architecture in North America and China[J].Forest Industry,2018,45(10):7-10+16.
[9]刘伟庆,杨会峰.现代木结构研究进展[J/OL].建筑结构学报,2019(02):16-43[2019-01-04].https://doi.org/10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2019.02.002.Liu Weiqing,Yang Huifeng.Advances in Modern Wood Structures[J/OL].Journal of Architectural Structures,2019(02):16-43[2019-01-04].https://doi.org/10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2019.02.002.
[10]刘永健,傅梅珍,刘士林,葛胜锦,刘玉娟,李娜.现代木结构桥梁及其结构形式[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2013,30(01):83-91.Liu Yongjian,Fu Meizhen,Liu Shilin,Ge Shengjin,Liu Yujuan,Li Na.Modern wooden bridge and its structural form[J].Journal of Architectural Science and Engineering,2013,30(01):83-91.
[11]王澄燕,汪霄.我国木结构建筑的发展思考[J].林产工业,2013,40(05):14-16+25.Wang Chengyan,Wang Xiao.Thoughts on the Development of Wood Structural Architecture in China[J].Forestry Industry,2013,40(05):14-16+25.
[12]GB/T51233-2016,装配式木结构建筑技术标准[S].GB/T51233-2016,Technical Standard for Assembled Wood Structure Building[S].
[13]GB50005-2017,木结构设计标准[S].GB50005-2017,Wood Structure Design Standard[S].