相变蓄热技术应用于采暖的研究现状
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摘要
随着我国电力行业发展迅速,用电时间集中、峰谷差距大的问题开始显露出来。相变蓄热技术具有蓄热量大、温度恒定的优点,是解决用电峰谷差距大的有效手段,在国内外得到了广泛的研究与应用。结合3种蓄热方式,对应用在采暖方面的相变蓄热技术做出综述,分别介绍中低温相变蓄热技术、梯级相变蓄热技术和相变蓄热地板辐射供暖技术,指出相变蓄热技术应用于采暖方面的研究目标和方向。
With the rapid development of China's power industry, the problem of concentrated power consumption time and large gap between peak and valley began to emerge. Phase change heat storage technology has the advantages of large heat storage and constant temperature, and is an effective means to solve the large gap between peak and valley power consumption. It has been widely studied and applied at home and abroad. This paper firstly introduces three kinds of heat storage way, the next for application in the field of heating made a review on phase change heat storage technology, are introduced in the low temperature phase change heat storage technology, cascade phase change heat storage technology and phase change heat storage floor radiation heating technology, points out that the phase change heat storage technology applied in the heating of the research goal and direction.
With the rapid development of China's power industry, the problem of concentrated power consumption time and large gap between peak and valley began to emerge. Phase change heat storage technology has the advantages of large heat storage and constant temperature, and is an effective means to solve the large gap between peak and valley power consumption. It has been widely studied and applied at home and abroad. This paper firstly introduces three kinds of heat storage way, the next for application in the field of heating made a review on phase change heat storage technology, are introduced in the low temperature phase change heat storage technology, cascade phase change heat storage technology and phase change heat storage floor radiation heating technology, points out that the phase change heat storage technology applied in the heating of the research goal and direction.
引文
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[3]贺鹏.具有相变蓄热体的蓄热换热器研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2013.
[4]王彩霞,胡之剑.中低温相变储热技术在供暖领域的研究应用[J].中外能源,2018,23(2):82-87.
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[6]刘欣,高学农,方玉堂.相变储热材料Na2SO4·10H2O的过冷和相分离研究[J].节能技术,2012,30(6):499-502.
[7]向欢欢.三水合乙酸钠复合相变储热材料的制备与热物性研究[D].广州:广东工业大学,2016.
[8]盛强,邢玉明,王泽.成核剂对八水氢氧化钡相变材料过冷度的影响[J].化工新型材料,2015,43(2):100-102.
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[13]Farid M M, Kanzawa A. Thermal performance of a heat storage module using PCM's with different melting temperatures:mathematical modeling[J]. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 1989, 111(3):152-157.
[14]Fang M, Chen G M. Effects of different multiple PCMs on the performance of a latent thermal energy storage system[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2007, 27(7):994-1000.
[15]Seeniraj RV, Lakshmi Narasimhan N. Performance enhancement of a solar dynamic LHTS module having both fins and multiple PCMs[J].Solar Energy,2008, 82(6):535-542.
[16]Adine H A, El Qarnia H. Numerical analysis of the thermal behaviour of a shell-and-tube heat storage unit using phase change materials[J].Applied Mathematical Modelling, 2009, 33(5):2132-2144.
[17]于丹,曹勇,曾范梅.组合式相变材料换热器储热速率的实验研究[J].暖通空调,2008,38(5):65-67.
[18]胡芃,卢大杰,赵盼盼,等.组合式相变材料最佳相变温度的热力学分析[J].化工学报,2013,64(7):20-25.
[19]马朝,何雅玲,袁帆,等.高温套管式熔融盐相变蓄热器蓄热性能实验研究[J].西安交通大学学报,2017,51(5):1-8.
[20]李国建,冯国会,朱能,等.新型相变储能电热地板采暖系统[J].沈阳建筑大学学报,2006,22(2):294-298.
[21]杜海存,张小兵,于娜.相变蓄热式太阳能低温地板辐射采暖系统性能实验[J].科学技术与工程,2013,13(26):7784-7787.
[22]夏燚,张小松,张如意.双层相变蓄能地板辐射供冷暖末端系统实验对比研究[J].制冷技术,2003,43(10):79-84.
[2]徐治国,赵长颖,纪育楠.中低温相变蓄热的研究进展[J].储能科学与技术,2014,3(3):179-190.
[3]贺鹏.具有相变蓄热体的蓄热换热器研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2013.
[4]王彩霞,胡之剑.中低温相变储热技术在供暖领域的研究应用[J].中外能源,2018,23(2):82-87.
[5]章学来,盛青青,葛轶群.十二水磷酸氢二钠相变性能改进研究[J].化学工程,2009,37(5):53-56.
[6]刘欣,高学农,方玉堂.相变储热材料Na2SO4·10H2O的过冷和相分离研究[J].节能技术,2012,30(6):499-502.
[7]向欢欢.三水合乙酸钠复合相变储热材料的制备与热物性研究[D].广州:广东工业大学,2016.
[8]盛强,邢玉明,王泽.成核剂对八水氢氧化钡相变材料过冷度的影响[J].化工新型材料,2015,43(2):100-102.
[9]Galazutdinova Y,Vega M,Grageda M,et al.Preparation and Characterization of an Inorganic Magnesium Chloride/nitrate/graphite Composite for Low Temperature Energy Storage[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2018, 175:60-70.
[10]Kamkari B, Shokouhmand H,Bruno F.Experimental investigation of the effect of inclination angle on convectiondriven melting of phase change material in a rectangular enclosure[J].Int. J. Heat Mass Transf,2014, 72:186-200.
[11]Kurnia J C,Agus P,Sachin V I,et al.Improved design for heat transfer performance of a novel phase change material(PCM)thermal energy storage[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2013,50(1):896—907.
[12]李亚奇,胡延铎,宋鸿杰,等.梯级相变蓄热技术的研究现状及展望[J].节能,2014(6):7-11.
[13]Farid M M, Kanzawa A. Thermal performance of a heat storage module using PCM's with different melting temperatures:mathematical modeling[J]. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 1989, 111(3):152-157.
[14]Fang M, Chen G M. Effects of different multiple PCMs on the performance of a latent thermal energy storage system[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2007, 27(7):994-1000.
[15]Seeniraj RV, Lakshmi Narasimhan N. Performance enhancement of a solar dynamic LHTS module having both fins and multiple PCMs[J].Solar Energy,2008, 82(6):535-542.
[16]Adine H A, El Qarnia H. Numerical analysis of the thermal behaviour of a shell-and-tube heat storage unit using phase change materials[J].Applied Mathematical Modelling, 2009, 33(5):2132-2144.
[17]于丹,曹勇,曾范梅.组合式相变材料换热器储热速率的实验研究[J].暖通空调,2008,38(5):65-67.
[18]胡芃,卢大杰,赵盼盼,等.组合式相变材料最佳相变温度的热力学分析[J].化工学报,2013,64(7):20-25.
[19]马朝,何雅玲,袁帆,等.高温套管式熔融盐相变蓄热器蓄热性能实验研究[J].西安交通大学学报,2017,51(5):1-8.
[20]李国建,冯国会,朱能,等.新型相变储能电热地板采暖系统[J].沈阳建筑大学学报,2006,22(2):294-298.
[21]杜海存,张小兵,于娜.相变蓄热式太阳能低温地板辐射采暖系统性能实验[J].科学技术与工程,2013,13(26):7784-7787.
[22]夏燚,张小松,张如意.双层相变蓄能地板辐射供冷暖末端系统实验对比研究[J].制冷技术,2003,43(10):79-84.