论和谐共生本体论建构:理论与实践的合理复归
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摘要
本体论是关于存在的学说,同时也是对人生存的指导,在本体论的视域下,人之存在找到了自我定位,即是说认识世界的理论理性与道德自律的实践理性作用于人之行为活动。然而,在历史上,本体论的建构往往是不合理的,如古希腊自然本体论人屈从于自然、中世纪上帝本体论上帝主宰人、近代机械本体论人征服自然,在这种不合理的本体论视域下,理论理性功能与实践理性功能被扭曲与误用,人与自然的关系亦得不到妥善的处理。和谐共生本体论的提出,给本体论两大功能的复归找到了新的路径。
Ontology is about the existence theory,as well as guidance for human survival,in the view of ontological horizon,people found the existence of self-image,is said to know the world's rational theory and the practice of moral self-discipline effect on the behavior of people activity. In history,however,the construction of ontology are often unreasonable,such as the natural ontology of ancient Greece advocated submission to nature,the ancient Greek natural ontology people succumb to natural ontology,in the middle ages,the ontological theory of god advocated the domination of man and modern mechanical ontology advocated the conquest of nature. In this unreasonable ontological view,the theory of rational function and the practice rational functions is distorted and misuse,the relationship between human and nature also can not get proper treatment. Harmonious symbiosis ontology has found a new path for the restoration of two functions of ontology.
Ontology is about the existence theory,as well as guidance for human survival,in the view of ontological horizon,people found the existence of self-image,is said to know the world's rational theory and the practice of moral self-discipline effect on the behavior of people activity. In history,however,the construction of ontology are often unreasonable,such as the natural ontology of ancient Greece advocated submission to nature,the ancient Greek natural ontology people succumb to natural ontology,in the middle ages,the ontological theory of god advocated the domination of man and modern mechanical ontology advocated the conquest of nature. In this unreasonable ontological view,the theory of rational function and the practice rational functions is distorted and misuse,the relationship between human and nature also can not get proper treatment. Harmonious symbiosis ontology has found a new path for the restoration of two functions of ontology.
引文
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[3]高全喜.自我意识论《精神现象学》主体思想研究[M].上海:学林出版社,1990.
[4]康德.实践理性批判(注释本)[M].李秋零,编译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2011.
[5]黑格尔.小逻辑[M].贺麟,译.北京:商务印书馆,1980(2016. 8重印).
[6]马克思恩格斯选集(第1卷)[M].中央编译局,译.北京:人民出版社,1995.
[7]苗力田.古希腊哲学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1989.
[8]奥古斯丁.忏悔录[M].周士良,译.北京:商务印书馆,1963.
[9]孙彩平.道德教育的伦理谱系[M].北京:人民出版社,2005.
[10]培根.新工具[M].许宝骙,译.北京:商务印书馆,1984.
[11]宋祖良.拯救地球和人类未来:海德格尔的后期思想[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1993.