柑橘潜叶蛾与柑橘溃疡病的关系研究
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摘要
为研究柑橘潜叶蛾与柑橘溃疡病的关联性,于2017年4月-2018年10月,在湖北省秭归县郭家坝镇柑橘溃疡病发生区域进行了相关研究。通过田间和显微观察发现,柑橘潜叶蛾与柑橘溃疡病之间存在危害部位的同步性,并观察到溃疡病菌沿潜叶蛾虫道延伸传播的现象;同时发现柑橘溃疡病症状随柑橘潜叶蛾的为害而发生改变,即在病虫高发期,溃疡病病斑常以粉末状出现。通过对秭归县20 a的潜叶蛾百叶虫量、溃疡病发生面积及病情指数等数据分析发现,柑橘潜叶蛾与柑橘溃疡病在消长动态上存在年度间和年度内的同步性;对潜叶蛾虫道内的病原菌进行鉴定,证明潜叶蛾虫道内病原菌即为溃疡病病原菌。柑橘潜叶蛾与柑橘溃疡病的田间交互症状和消长动态上的同步性,揭示了柑橘潜叶蛾对柑橘溃疡病的影响途径,表明柑橘潜叶蛾是柑橘溃疡病快速扩散、加重发生的重要因子,预示了控制潜叶蛾发生对防治柑橘溃疡病的重要作用。
The relationship between Phyllocnistis citrella and citrus canker,was investigated at Guojiaba town in Zigui County,Hubei Province from April,2017 to October,2018.The results showed that P. citrella and citrus Canker occurred at the same Position based on the field observation and symptom comparison. Citrus canker diseases spread along with paths on leaves caused by P. citrella. The disease symptoms were varied as powdery during the high-incidence period of P. citrella. The 20 years data of P. citrella quantity of 100 leaves,occurrence area of citrus canker and disease index of citrus canker from Plant Protection Station of Zigui County showed that there was inter-annual and annual synchrony of increase and decline dynamic in incidence of P. citrella and citrus canker disease. Pathogens from the paths caused by P. citrella were molecularly identified as casual pathogen of citrus canker. It is indicated that P. citrella is an important factor for spreading citrus canker disease and increasing its severity. Preventing the incidence of P. citrella will be effective for controlling citrus canker disease.
The relationship between Phyllocnistis citrella and citrus canker,was investigated at Guojiaba town in Zigui County,Hubei Province from April,2017 to October,2018.The results showed that P. citrella and citrus Canker occurred at the same Position based on the field observation and symptom comparison. Citrus canker diseases spread along with paths on leaves caused by P. citrella. The disease symptoms were varied as powdery during the high-incidence period of P. citrella. The 20 years data of P. citrella quantity of 100 leaves,occurrence area of citrus canker and disease index of citrus canker from Plant Protection Station of Zigui County showed that there was inter-annual and annual synchrony of increase and decline dynamic in incidence of P. citrella and citrus canker disease. Pathogens from the paths caused by P. citrella were molecularly identified as casual pathogen of citrus canker. It is indicated that P. citrella is an important factor for spreading citrus canker disease and increasing its severity. Preventing the incidence of P. citrella will be effective for controlling citrus canker disease.
引文
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[15] 郑重禄.柑桔潜叶蛾生物学与生态学特性研究综述[J].中国南方果树,2014,43(2):22-28,31.
[16] 周雅婷,李翌菡,郭长飞,等.柑橘重要害虫寄生性天敌的研究与利用进展[J].环境昆虫学报,2015,37(4):849-856.
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[20] 夏建平,夏建美,夏建红,等.柑橘溃疡病综合治理技术探讨[J].中国植保导刊,2006(8):26-27.
[21] 张在勇.柑橘溃疡病的发病原因及预防对策[J].科技信息(科学教研),2007(16):244,233.
[22] 黄幼玲.柑橘溃疡病检疫与防治[J].植物保护,2007(6):132-135.
[23] 龙红梅,刘再进,谭振华,等.柑橘溃疡病田间药剂防治试验初报[J].湖南农业科学,2010(1):74-75.
[24] 曹涤环.怎样防治柑橘溃疡病[J].果农之友,2013(9):25.
[25] 徐小明,殷玉明,张金鑫,等.江西信丰县脐橙主要病虫发生规律及绿色防控技术[J].中国园艺文摘,2015,31(2):196-197.
[26] 刘开发,衷敬峰,刘佐花,等.万安县柑橘溃疡病的发生与防治[J].植物医生,2015,28(1):38-39.
[27] 苏坚任.柑橘溃疡病的综合防治分析与研究[J].农业与技术,2018,38(1):85-86.
[28] GLYNN P C,JONATHAN B M. Studies of the interaction between horse chestnut leaf miner (Cameraria ohridella) and bacterial bleeding canker (Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi) [J]. Urban forestry & urban greening, 2014,13(2): 403-409.
[29] 陈雪凤,雷艳宜,叶凎,等.柑橘溃疡病菌的药剂筛选及抗药性分析[J].华南农业大学学报,2012,33(4):460-464,469.
[30] 陈春荣.柑桔潜叶蛾的发生规律及防治措施[J].现代农业科技,2009(8):91.
[31] 蔡乐. 柑橘溃疡病流行及预测研究进展[C]//中国植物病理学会.中国植物病理学会2009年学术年会论文集.[出版地不详]:中国植物病理学会,2009:6.
[2] 宋秀铁,易继平,郑军,等.秭归县柑橘病虫害新动态与防控新对策[J].湖北植保,2018(2):48-50,53.
[3] 刘秀琼.柑橘潜叶蛾的生活史及药剂防治试验[J].昆虫学报,1953(1):203-218.
[4] 胡益培.柑橘潜叶蛾的防治[J].昆虫知识,1976(4):127-128.
[5] 白文星,李建生.溴氰菊酯防治柑桔潜叶蛾试验[J].广西农业科学,1981(6):30-31.
[6] 何等平,唐晶,罗诗.广东柑桔潜叶蛾种群动态及放秋梢适期研究[J].中国柑桔,1995(2):5-8.
[7] 张丽丽.柑橘潜叶蛾的综合防控技术[J].植保技术与推广,2003(7):24.
[8] CHRISTIANO R S C, DALLAPRIA M, JESUS J W C, et al. Effect of citrus leaf-miner damage, mechanical damage and inoculums concentration on severity of symptoms of asiatic citrus canker in Tahiti lime [J]. Crop protection, 2007, 26: 59-65.
[9] 朱文平.桐梓县柑橘潜叶蛾的发生与防治[J].植物医生,2007(4):25.
[10] 曾永新,宋志强.柑桔潜叶蛾发生规律及防治技术[J].安徽农学通报(下半月刊),2010,16(12):143,148.
[11] 任建国,王俊丽.合浦地区柑桔潜叶蛾伤害对柑桔溃疡病发生影响的研究[J].中国南方果树,2010,39(3):18-20.
[12] 广西区资源县农业局柑橘潜叶蛾防治的新技巧[J].农村实用技术,2013(1):40-41.
[13] 金方伦,邓江涛,敖学希,等.柑橘潜叶蛾发生与控制柑橘夏梢的相关性及防治技术研究[J].湖北农业科学,2013,52(23):5767-5770.
[14] 洪和平.柑橘潜叶蛾的发生与防治[J].浙江柑橘,2013,30(4):29-30.
[15] 郑重禄.柑桔潜叶蛾生物学与生态学特性研究综述[J].中国南方果树,2014,43(2):22-28,31.
[16] 周雅婷,李翌菡,郭长飞,等.柑橘重要害虫寄生性天敌的研究与利用进展[J].环境昆虫学报,2015,37(4):849-856.
[17] 郭世赞,覃中强,王全武,等.柑橘潜叶蛾发生特点与防治技术[J].吉林农业,2015(16):90.
[18] 周全胜.柑橘溃疡病防治[J].安徽林业,2000(4):20-21.
[19] 杨环高,蓝晓茹.柑橘溃疡病的发生与防治[J].上海农业科技,2003(4):103.
[20] 夏建平,夏建美,夏建红,等.柑橘溃疡病综合治理技术探讨[J].中国植保导刊,2006(8):26-27.
[21] 张在勇.柑橘溃疡病的发病原因及预防对策[J].科技信息(科学教研),2007(16):244,233.
[22] 黄幼玲.柑橘溃疡病检疫与防治[J].植物保护,2007(6):132-135.
[23] 龙红梅,刘再进,谭振华,等.柑橘溃疡病田间药剂防治试验初报[J].湖南农业科学,2010(1):74-75.
[24] 曹涤环.怎样防治柑橘溃疡病[J].果农之友,2013(9):25.
[25] 徐小明,殷玉明,张金鑫,等.江西信丰县脐橙主要病虫发生规律及绿色防控技术[J].中国园艺文摘,2015,31(2):196-197.
[26] 刘开发,衷敬峰,刘佐花,等.万安县柑橘溃疡病的发生与防治[J].植物医生,2015,28(1):38-39.
[27] 苏坚任.柑橘溃疡病的综合防治分析与研究[J].农业与技术,2018,38(1):85-86.
[28] GLYNN P C,JONATHAN B M. Studies of the interaction between horse chestnut leaf miner (Cameraria ohridella) and bacterial bleeding canker (Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi) [J]. Urban forestry & urban greening, 2014,13(2): 403-409.
[29] 陈雪凤,雷艳宜,叶凎,等.柑橘溃疡病菌的药剂筛选及抗药性分析[J].华南农业大学学报,2012,33(4):460-464,469.
[30] 陈春荣.柑桔潜叶蛾的发生规律及防治措施[J].现代农业科技,2009(8):91.
[31] 蔡乐. 柑橘溃疡病流行及预测研究进展[C]//中国植物病理学会.中国植物病理学会2009年学术年会论文集.[出版地不详]:中国植物病理学会,2009:6.