高强高导铜合金的应用与制备方法
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摘要
介绍了高强高导铜合金的应用及研究现状。阐述了合金化法和复合材料法等制备高强高导铜合金的方法及其研究进展。介绍了高强度导铜合金制备的研究热点,并提出了高强高导铜合金的发展方向。
The application and research progress of high strength and high conductivity Cu alloy at present were described. The alloying method and the composite method which were used to prepare high strength and high conductivity Cu alloy were discussed. It was pointed out that the precipitation strengthening and composite strengthening were the effective methods to improve the strength and keep the good conductivity of the material. Besides, the development direction of high strength and high conductivity Cu alloy was looked forward.
The application and research progress of high strength and high conductivity Cu alloy at present were described. The alloying method and the composite method which were used to prepare high strength and high conductivity Cu alloy were discussed. It was pointed out that the precipitation strengthening and composite strengthening were the effective methods to improve the strength and keep the good conductivity of the material. Besides, the development direction of high strength and high conductivity Cu alloy was looked forward.
引文
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[27]Kuchaǐov觃K,Zhu S J,c姚adek J.Creep in ODS copper reinforced with alumina short fibres-DRS copper[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2003,355(1):267-276.
[28]Tian B,Liu P,Song K,et al.Microstructure and properties at elevated temperature of a nano-Al2O3particles dispersionstrengthened copper base composite[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2006,435:705-710.
[29]Song K,Xing J,Dong Q,et al.Internal oxidation of dilute Cu-Al alloy powers with oxidant of Cu2O[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2004,380(1):117-122.
[30]Upadhyaya G S.Powder metallurgy technology[M].Cambridge Int Science Publishing,1997.
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[33]Li Z,Shen J,Cao F,et al.A high strength and high conductivity copper alloy prepared by spray forming[J].Journal of materials processing technology,2003,137(1):60-64.
[34]Li Y,Xu F,Luan Y,et al.Investigation on local focus effect of electromagnetic fields and its influence on sintering during microwave processing of metallic-ceramic composite[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2016,687:943-953.
[35]Chockalingam S,Earl D A.Mechanical properties of 2.45GHz microwave sintered Si3N4-Y2O3-Mg O-Zr O2system[J].Journal of the European Ceramic Society,2009,29(10):2037-2043.
[36]Xiong G,Nie Y,Ji D,et al.Characterization of biomedical hydroxyapatite/magnesium composites prepared by powder metallurgy assisted with microwave sintering[J].Current Applied Physics,2016,16(8):830-836.
[37]Taha M A,Zawrah M F.Effect of nano Zr O2on strengthening and electrical properties of Cu-matrix nanocomposits prepared by mechanical alloying[J].Ceramics International,2017,43(15):12698-12704.
[38]雷若姗,汪明朴,郭明星,等.机械合金化制备Cu-0.5 wt%Nb合金组织与性能的研究[J].材料热处理学报,2007,28(2):39-43.
[39]Guo M,Shen K,Wang M.Relationship between microstructure,properties and reaction conditions for Cu-TiB2alloys prepared by in situ reaction[J].Acta Materialia,2009,57(15):4568-4579.
[40]Liu K,Jiang Z,Zhao J,et al.Effect of directional solidification rate on the microstructure and properties of deformation-processed Cu-7Cr-0.1 Ag in situ composites[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2014,612:221-226.
[41]Que Z P,Lee J H,Jung H M,et al.Microstructure evolution in Cu-1.54 wt%Cr alloy during directional solidification[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2013,362:58-61.
[42]Raabe D,Miyake K,Takahara H.Processing,microstructure,and properties of ternary high-strength Cu-Cr-Ag in situ composites[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2000,291(1):186-197.
[43]Sauvage X,Jessner P,Vurpillot F,et al.Nanostructure and properties of a Cu-Cr composite processed by severe plastic deformation[J].Scripta Materialia,2008,58(12):1125-1128.
[44]Tian Y Z,Duan Q Q,Yang H J,et al.Effects of route on microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of Cu-8 Wt Pct Ag alloy processed by equal channel angular pressing[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2010,41(9):2290-2303.
[45]Liu K M,Lu D P,Zhou H T,et al.Effect of Ag micro-alloying on the microstructure and properties of Cu-14Fe in situ composite[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2010,527(18):4953-4958.
[46]Pantsyrnyi V,Shikov A,Vorobieva A,et al.High strength,high conductivity macro-and microcomposite winding wires for pulsed magnets[J].Physica B:Condensed Matter,2001,294:669-673.
[47]谢志雄.多元合金化Cu-Fe原位复合材料的组织和性能研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2012.
[48]Aqida S N,Shah L,Naher S,et al.Rapid solidification processing and bulk metallic glass casting[M]//Comprehensive Materials Processing.2014:69-88.
[49]Jacobson L A,Mc Kittrick J.Rapid solidification processing[J].Materials Science and Engineering:R:Reports,1994,11(8):355-408.
[50]Xie M,Liu J,Lu X,et al.Investigation on the Cu-Cr-RE alloys by rapid solidification[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2001,304:529-533.
[51]Osborne M G.Rapid solidification of copper-aluminium eutectic powder[J].Metal Powder Report,1998,53(7-8):46.
[52]Abbas S F,Kim T S.Effect of lattice strain on the electrical conductivity of rapidly solidified copper-iron metastable alloys[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2018,732:129-135.
[53]Arnberg L,Backmark U,B覿ckstr觟m N,et al.A new high strength,high conductivity Cu-0.5wt%Zr alloy produced by rapid solidification technology[J].Materials Science and Engineering,1986,83(1):115-121.
[54]Guo M X,Shen K,Wang M P.Effect of in situ reaction conditions on the microstructure changes of Cu-TiB2alloys by combining in situ reaction and rapid solidification[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2012,131(3):589-599.
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