高密度人居环境下城市化社区公共服务设施构建——以新加坡组屋区为分析蓝本
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摘要
居住是城市的基本职能,社区建设水平直接体现着城市社会、经济、文化发展水平。新加坡组屋历经50多年的演变和发展,已经成为高密度人居环境下城市化社区建设的典范。通过解析新加坡组屋公共服务设施规划、设计、建设的发展过程和典型特征,针对我国城市化社区的发展现状和居民需求的发展趋势,从公共服务设施布局、综合交通系统构建和无障碍设施设计三个方面总结新加坡社区公共服务规划设计的先进经验,以期为我国城市化社区公共服务设施的规划、建设提供参考依据。
Residence is the basic function of the city, and the level of community construction directly embodies the level of urban social, economic and cultural development. After more than 50 years of evolution and development, Singapore's HDB flats have become a model for the construction of urbanized communities in high-density residential environments. In order to provide reference for the planning and construction of urban community public service facilities in China,the development process and typical characteristics of the planning, design and construction of public service facilities in Singapore is analyzed. Regarding the development status of Chinese urbanized communities and the development trend of residents' needs, this paper summarizes the advanced experience of community public service planning and design from the aspects of the layout of public service facilities, the construction of integrated transportation system and the design of barrier-free facilities.
Residence is the basic function of the city, and the level of community construction directly embodies the level of urban social, economic and cultural development. After more than 50 years of evolution and development, Singapore's HDB flats have become a model for the construction of urbanized communities in high-density residential environments. In order to provide reference for the planning and construction of urban community public service facilities in China,the development process and typical characteristics of the planning, design and construction of public service facilities in Singapore is analyzed. Regarding the development status of Chinese urbanized communities and the development trend of residents' needs, this paper summarizes the advanced experience of community public service planning and design from the aspects of the layout of public service facilities, the construction of integrated transportation system and the design of barrier-free facilities.
引文
[1]维基百科.新加坡[EB/OL].(2018-05-05)[2018-05-07].https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/新加坡.
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[5]罗海明,张媛明.借鉴与思考:新加坡新市镇规划、建设、管理研究[C].转型与重构——2011中国城市规划年会论文集,2011.
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[7]张毅,王伟,李朝阳.转型期我国城市现代交通网络构建思辨[J].城市建筑,2016(8):42-46.
[8]张毅,李朝阳.新型城镇化背景下大城市轨道交通发展瓶颈的破解——以上海大型居住社区轨道交通发展为例[J].上海城市管理,2015(2):58-62.
[9]张晓,李朝阳,苗君强.城市生活空间的人性化和通用化设计思辨——新加坡城市生活空间无障碍设计及启示[J].现代城市研究,2014(12):19-23.
[2]HPB Annual Report 2016/2017[EB/OL].(2018-02-01)[2018-04-20].http://www10.hdb.gov.sg/ebook/AR2017/annual-report.html.
[3]陆圆圆,李朝阳,廖金元.新加坡组屋规划设计演变及启示[J].现代城市研究,2012(3):84-92.
[4]百度百科.组屋[EB/OL].(2017-06-15)[2018-04-25].https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%BB%84%E5%B1%8B/9902050?fr=aladdin.
[5]罗海明,张媛明.借鉴与思考:新加坡新市镇规划、建设、管理研究[C].转型与重构——2011中国城市规划年会论文集,2011.
[6]郭菂,杨靖,张嵩新.加坡组屋规划设计的分析与启示[J].华中建筑,2008,26(7):4-8.
[7]张毅,王伟,李朝阳.转型期我国城市现代交通网络构建思辨[J].城市建筑,2016(8):42-46.
[8]张毅,李朝阳.新型城镇化背景下大城市轨道交通发展瓶颈的破解——以上海大型居住社区轨道交通发展为例[J].上海城市管理,2015(2):58-62.
[9]张晓,李朝阳,苗君强.城市生活空间的人性化和通用化设计思辨——新加坡城市生活空间无障碍设计及启示[J].现代城市研究,2014(12):19-23.