机会创新性、知识获取对企业绩效的影响研究——以科技型企业为例
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摘要
【目的/意义】科技型企业开发高创新性机会对企业生存、获取绩效具有显著影响,因此研究机会创新性对绩效的影响机理具有重要意义。【方法/过程】本文采用实证研究方法,通过吉林省长春市等地的175家科技型新企业样本对理论假设进行检验。【结果/结论】研究发现机会创新性、知识获取均对科技型企业绩效产生积极影响,同时知识获取在机会创新性与绩效间起着完全中介作用。
【Purpose/significance】Developing innovative opportunities becomes key initiatives of high-tech enterprises tosurvive, thus it is of great significance to reveal the effect mechanism of newness of opportunity on performance.【Method/process】This study validates hypothesis through the sample of 175 new technological firms.【Result/conclusion】We find thenewness of opportunity and knowledge acquisition all have a positive effect on the performance. At the same time,knowledge acquisition plays as a mediator between opportunity innovation and performance effect.
【Purpose/significance】Developing innovative opportunities becomes key initiatives of high-tech enterprises tosurvive, thus it is of great significance to reveal the effect mechanism of newness of opportunity on performance.【Method/process】This study validates hypothesis through the sample of 175 new technological firms.【Result/conclusion】We find thenewness of opportunity and knowledge acquisition all have a positive effect on the performance. At the same time,knowledge acquisition plays as a mediator between opportunity innovation and performance effect.
引文
1 Davidsson,P.Tonelli,M.Towards a operable entrepreneurship nexus:conceptualizing venture ideas and their characteristics[C].In Toombs,Leslie(Ed.)73 rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management:Capitalism in Question,2013.
2 Dahlqvist J,Wiklund J.Measuring the market newness of new ventures[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2012,27(2):185-196.
3 Rogers Everett M.Diffusion of innovations[M].New York:Free Press,1995:10-169.
4 Semasinghe D M,Davidsson P,Steffens P R.Nascent venture performance:linking novelty of venture ideas and commitment of firm founders as predictors[C].Melbourne:Proceedings of Agse International Entrepreneurship Research Exchange,2011.
5 Rosenbusch N,Brinckmann J,Bausch A.Is innovation always beneficial?A meta-analysis of the relationship between innovation and performance in SMEs[J].Journal of business Venturing,2011,26(4):441-457.
6 龙丹,张玉利,李姚矿.经验与机会创新性交互作用下的新企业生成研究[J].管理科学,2013,26(5):1-10.
7 Boyer T,Blazy R.Born to be alive?The survival of innovative and non-innovative French micro-start-up s[J].Small Business Economics,2014,42(4):669-683.
8 Wiklund J,Shepherd D.Knowledge‐based resources,entrepreneurial orientation,and the performance of small and medium‐sized businesses[J].Strategic management journal,2003,24(13):1307-1314.
9 Yli-Renko H,Autio E,Sapienza H J.Social capital,knowledge acquisition,and knowledge exploitation in young technology‐based firms[J].Strategic management journal,2001,22(6‐7):587-613.
10 Shane S,Venkataraman S.Entrepreneurship as a field of research:A response to Zahra and Dess,Singh,and Erikson[J].Academy of management review,2001,26(1):13-16.
11 蔡莉,鲁喜凤.转型经济下资源驱动型与机会驱动型企业创业行为研究[J].中山大学学报社会科学版,2016,56(3):172-182.
12 郭海,沈睿.如何将创业机会转化为企业绩效——商业模式创新的中介作用及市场环境的调节作用[J].经济理论与经济管理,2014,(3):70-83.
13 Semasinghe D,Davidsson P.Venture idea newness,relatedness and performance in nascent ventures[C].Proceedings of the 6th International AGSE Entrepreneurship Research Exchange,Australia:University of Adelaide,2009:17-26.
14 Zhou K Z,Li C B.How knowledge affects radical innovation:Knowledge base,market knowledge acquisition,and internal knowledge sharing[J].Strategic Management Journal,2012,33(9):1090-1102.
15 Thornhill S.Knowledge,innovation and firm performance in high-and low-technology regimes[J].Journal of business venturing,2006,21(5):687-703.
16 Hyytinen A,Pajarinen M,Rouvinen P.Does innovativeness reduce startup survival rates?[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2015,30(4):564-581.
17 刘佳,李新春.模仿还是创新:创业机会开发与创业绩效的实证研究[J].南方经济,2013,(31):20-32.
18 王瀚轮,尹苗苗,蔡莉.新创企业社会网络对知识获取的影响研究[J].情报科学,2011,29(3):369-373.
19 耿紫珍,刘新梅,杨晨辉.战略导向,外部知识获取对组织创造力的影响[J].南开管理评论,2012,(4):15-27.
20 Song M,Di Benedetto C A,Parry M E.The impact of formal processes for market information acquisition and utilization on the performance of Chinese new ventures[J].International Journal of Research in Marketing,2009,26(4):314-323.
21 Cassiman B,Veugelers R.In search of complementarity in innovation strategy:Internal R&D and external knowledge acquisition[J].Management science,2006,52(1):68-82.
22 Foss N J,Lyngsie J,Zahra S A.The role of external knowledge sources and organizational design in the process of opportunity exploitation[J].Strategic Management Journal,2013,34(12):1453-1471.
23 Pinho J C,de SáE S.Entrepreneurial performance and stakeholders’relationships:A social network analysis perspective[J].International journal of Entrepreneurship,2013,17(1):1-19.
24 Matthews J,Townson P,Wrigley C.Changing Mindsets through Design-Led Innovation:An example of Entrepreneurial Learning?[C]//Academy of Management Proceedings.California:Academy of Management,2016.
25 Plessis M.The role of knowledge management in innovation[J].Journal of knowledge management,2007,11(4):20-29.
26 Antoncic B,Hisrich R D.Intrapreneurship:Construct refinement and cross-cultural validation[J].Journal of business venturing,2001,16(5):495-527.
27 Samuelsson M.Creating new ventures:A longitudinal investigation of the nascent venturing process[M].Sweden:Internationella Handelsh?gskolan,2004:12-127.
2 Dahlqvist J,Wiklund J.Measuring the market newness of new ventures[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2012,27(2):185-196.
3 Rogers Everett M.Diffusion of innovations[M].New York:Free Press,1995:10-169.
4 Semasinghe D M,Davidsson P,Steffens P R.Nascent venture performance:linking novelty of venture ideas and commitment of firm founders as predictors[C].Melbourne:Proceedings of Agse International Entrepreneurship Research Exchange,2011.
5 Rosenbusch N,Brinckmann J,Bausch A.Is innovation always beneficial?A meta-analysis of the relationship between innovation and performance in SMEs[J].Journal of business Venturing,2011,26(4):441-457.
6 龙丹,张玉利,李姚矿.经验与机会创新性交互作用下的新企业生成研究[J].管理科学,2013,26(5):1-10.
7 Boyer T,Blazy R.Born to be alive?The survival of innovative and non-innovative French micro-start-up s[J].Small Business Economics,2014,42(4):669-683.
8 Wiklund J,Shepherd D.Knowledge‐based resources,entrepreneurial orientation,and the performance of small and medium‐sized businesses[J].Strategic management journal,2003,24(13):1307-1314.
9 Yli-Renko H,Autio E,Sapienza H J.Social capital,knowledge acquisition,and knowledge exploitation in young technology‐based firms[J].Strategic management journal,2001,22(6‐7):587-613.
10 Shane S,Venkataraman S.Entrepreneurship as a field of research:A response to Zahra and Dess,Singh,and Erikson[J].Academy of management review,2001,26(1):13-16.
11 蔡莉,鲁喜凤.转型经济下资源驱动型与机会驱动型企业创业行为研究[J].中山大学学报社会科学版,2016,56(3):172-182.
12 郭海,沈睿.如何将创业机会转化为企业绩效——商业模式创新的中介作用及市场环境的调节作用[J].经济理论与经济管理,2014,(3):70-83.
13 Semasinghe D,Davidsson P.Venture idea newness,relatedness and performance in nascent ventures[C].Proceedings of the 6th International AGSE Entrepreneurship Research Exchange,Australia:University of Adelaide,2009:17-26.
14 Zhou K Z,Li C B.How knowledge affects radical innovation:Knowledge base,market knowledge acquisition,and internal knowledge sharing[J].Strategic Management Journal,2012,33(9):1090-1102.
15 Thornhill S.Knowledge,innovation and firm performance in high-and low-technology regimes[J].Journal of business venturing,2006,21(5):687-703.
16 Hyytinen A,Pajarinen M,Rouvinen P.Does innovativeness reduce startup survival rates?[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2015,30(4):564-581.
17 刘佳,李新春.模仿还是创新:创业机会开发与创业绩效的实证研究[J].南方经济,2013,(31):20-32.
18 王瀚轮,尹苗苗,蔡莉.新创企业社会网络对知识获取的影响研究[J].情报科学,2011,29(3):369-373.
19 耿紫珍,刘新梅,杨晨辉.战略导向,外部知识获取对组织创造力的影响[J].南开管理评论,2012,(4):15-27.
20 Song M,Di Benedetto C A,Parry M E.The impact of formal processes for market information acquisition and utilization on the performance of Chinese new ventures[J].International Journal of Research in Marketing,2009,26(4):314-323.
21 Cassiman B,Veugelers R.In search of complementarity in innovation strategy:Internal R&D and external knowledge acquisition[J].Management science,2006,52(1):68-82.
22 Foss N J,Lyngsie J,Zahra S A.The role of external knowledge sources and organizational design in the process of opportunity exploitation[J].Strategic Management Journal,2013,34(12):1453-1471.
23 Pinho J C,de SáE S.Entrepreneurial performance and stakeholders’relationships:A social network analysis perspective[J].International journal of Entrepreneurship,2013,17(1):1-19.
24 Matthews J,Townson P,Wrigley C.Changing Mindsets through Design-Led Innovation:An example of Entrepreneurial Learning?[C]//Academy of Management Proceedings.California:Academy of Management,2016.
25 Plessis M.The role of knowledge management in innovation[J].Journal of knowledge management,2007,11(4):20-29.
26 Antoncic B,Hisrich R D.Intrapreneurship:Construct refinement and cross-cultural validation[J].Journal of business venturing,2001,16(5):495-527.
27 Samuelsson M.Creating new ventures:A longitudinal investigation of the nascent venturing process[M].Sweden:Internationella Handelsh?gskolan,2004:12-127.
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