玛丽·雪莱《珀金·沃贝克的命运》的性别形象建构研究
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摘要
在玛丽·雪莱的历史小说《珀金·沃贝克的命运》中,父权场域内的性别形象建构叙事与男性权力博弈紧密相关。男主人公珀金·沃贝克,作为权力博弈主体,除具有正统父权谱系传承与传统父权文化的理想男性气质,还被赋予了英国浪漫主义时期所推崇的特有男性气质。除作为博弈主体的男性外,玛丽·雪莱还创作了一系列参与到了场域男性权力博弈的女性人物。这些女性的积极参与并没有使其性别形象建构摆脱场域内父权对理想女性气质的规训,她们依然只是男性权力博弈中的客体附庸。
In Mary Shelley's The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck, the narrative of gender image configuration was connected with the male power gaming. Perkin Warbeck, the main protagonist, as the subject of power coming, descending from patriarchal genealogy, was constructed following the stereotype of ideal masculinity of traditional patriarchal society culture and the specific masculinity upheld in romanticism period. Besides the male protagonist as the subject of power gaming, Mary Shelley also constructed a series of female protagonists in narrative. Though those female participated in the female power gaming in the patriarchal social field actively, their configuration narrative still couldn't be away from the regulation of patriarchal politics on ideal femininity in the field and they were still the objects in the male power gaming.
In Mary Shelley's The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck, the narrative of gender image configuration was connected with the male power gaming. Perkin Warbeck, the main protagonist, as the subject of power coming, descending from patriarchal genealogy, was constructed following the stereotype of ideal masculinity of traditional patriarchal society culture and the specific masculinity upheld in romanticism period. Besides the male protagonist as the subject of power gaming, Mary Shelley also constructed a series of female protagonists in narrative. Though those female participated in the female power gaming in the patriarchal social field actively, their configuration narrative still couldn't be away from the regulation of patriarchal politics on ideal femininity in the field and they were still the objects in the male power gaming.
引文
[1]Garrett,E.L.W.The Politics of Ambivalence:Romance,History,and Gender in Mary W.Shelley’s Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck[J].Clio 2007(1):50
[2]Bennett,B.T.Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley:An Introduction[M].Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press,1998:90
[3]Armstrong,N.Desire and Domestic Fiction:APolitical History of the Novel[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1987:7
[4]大卫·休谟.英国史III:都铎王朝早期[M].刘仲敬译.长春:吉林出版集团有限责任公司,2012:33
[5]Gilligan,C.In a Different Voice:Psychological Theory and Women’s Development[M].Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1982:8
[6]方刚,罗蔚.社会性别与生态研究[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2009:15
[7]Shelley,M.The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck[M].Charleston:Createspace Independent Publishing Platform,2016
[8]Makdisi,S.Making England Western:Occidentalism,Race&Imperial Culture[M].Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,2014:168
[9]Goode,M.Sentimental Masculinity and The Rise of History,1790-1890.New York:Cambridge University Press,2009:12.25
[10]亚当·斯密.道德情操论[M].蒋自强等译.北京:商务印书馆,2003:25
[11]凯特·米利特.性政治[M].宋文伟译.南京:江苏人民出版社,2000:34
[12]O’Sullivan,B.J.Beatrice in Valperga:A New Cassandra[A].In A.A.Fisch,A.K.Mellor,E.H.Schor(eds.).The Other Mary Shelley:Beyond Frankenstein[C].New York:Oxford University Press,1993:140-158
[13]张岩冰.女权主义文论[M].济南:山东教育出版社,2005:66
[14]Brophy,E.B.Woman’s Lives and the 18thCentury English Novel[M].Gainesville:University of South Florida Press,1991:42
[15]海登·怀特.元史学:十九世纪欧洲的历史想象[M].南京:译林出版社,2004
*2015 年广东省高等学校优秀青年教师培养计划项目（YQ2015171）
[2]Bennett,B.T.Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley:An Introduction[M].Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press,1998:90
[3]Armstrong,N.Desire and Domestic Fiction:APolitical History of the Novel[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1987:7
[4]大卫·休谟.英国史III:都铎王朝早期[M].刘仲敬译.长春:吉林出版集团有限责任公司,2012:33
[5]Gilligan,C.In a Different Voice:Psychological Theory and Women’s Development[M].Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1982:8
[6]方刚,罗蔚.社会性别与生态研究[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2009:15
[7]Shelley,M.The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck[M].Charleston:Createspace Independent Publishing Platform,2016
[8]Makdisi,S.Making England Western:Occidentalism,Race&Imperial Culture[M].Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,2014:168
[9]Goode,M.Sentimental Masculinity and The Rise of History,1790-1890.New York:Cambridge University Press,2009:12.25
[10]亚当·斯密.道德情操论[M].蒋自强等译.北京:商务印书馆,2003:25
[11]凯特·米利特.性政治[M].宋文伟译.南京:江苏人民出版社,2000:34
[12]O’Sullivan,B.J.Beatrice in Valperga:A New Cassandra[A].In A.A.Fisch,A.K.Mellor,E.H.Schor(eds.).The Other Mary Shelley:Beyond Frankenstein[C].New York:Oxford University Press,1993:140-158
[13]张岩冰.女权主义文论[M].济南:山东教育出版社,2005:66
[14]Brophy,E.B.Woman’s Lives and the 18thCentury English Novel[M].Gainesville:University of South Florida Press,1991:42
[15]海登·怀特.元史学:十九世纪欧洲的历史想象[M].南京:译林出版社,2004
*2015 年广东省高等学校优秀青年教师培养计划项目（YQ2015171）
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