地浸采铀溶质运移研究进展及展望
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摘要
地浸采铀相较于传统采铀方法具有低成本、绿色环保、人员需求少等优点,目前已在全世界采铀行业得到了广泛应用。溶质运移是地浸采铀中研究的关键问题,了解并掌握地浸采铀中溶质的运移机制,对于提高铀的浸出效率有着重要意义。首先对地浸采铀溶质运移机制和运移方式的研究进行了综述,并分别总结了研究溶质运移机制和运移方式对于提高铀浸出效率的意义;其次重点分析了近年来国内外研究人员在地浸采铀反应性溶质运移和多场耦合模型方面相关研究进展,阐述了地浸溶质运移的复杂性以及研究过程中所面临的挑战。最后综合已有研究,认为现阶段地浸采铀溶质运移缺少对微观机制、气液固三相反应运移以及尺度转换问题的研究,且耦合模型也有待进一步完善。对于上述4个问题,文章有针对性地提出了下一步研究方向的展望建议。
Compared with traditional uranium mining methods, in-situ leaching uranium mining has the advantages of low cost, environmental protection and less personnel demand, which has been widely used in the uranium mining industry all over the world. Solute transport is a key problem in the study of in-situ leaching of uranium mining. It is of great significance to improve uranium leaching efficiency to understand and master the transport mechanism of in-situ leaching of uranium mining. Firstly, studies on the transport mechanism and transport mode of solute transport of in-situ leaching uranium mining were reviewed in this paper. And the significance of studying solute transport mechanism and transport mode for improving uranium leaching efficiency were summarized. Secondly, the research progress of reactivity solute transport and multi-field coupling model of in-situ leaching uranium mining were emphatically analyzed by researchers at home and abroad in recent years. The complexity of solute transport and the challenges in the research process were described. At last, based on the existing research, it was found that the solute transport of in-situ leaching of uranium mining lacked the research on microcosmic mechanism, gas-liquid-solid three-phase reaction transport and scale conversion, and the coupling model needed to be further improved at this stage. For the above four questions, the article put forward the prospect of recommendations the next step of research direction.
Compared with traditional uranium mining methods, in-situ leaching uranium mining has the advantages of low cost, environmental protection and less personnel demand, which has been widely used in the uranium mining industry all over the world. Solute transport is a key problem in the study of in-situ leaching of uranium mining. It is of great significance to improve uranium leaching efficiency to understand and master the transport mechanism of in-situ leaching of uranium mining. Firstly, studies on the transport mechanism and transport mode of solute transport of in-situ leaching uranium mining were reviewed in this paper. And the significance of studying solute transport mechanism and transport mode for improving uranium leaching efficiency were summarized. Secondly, the research progress of reactivity solute transport and multi-field coupling model of in-situ leaching uranium mining were emphatically analyzed by researchers at home and abroad in recent years. The complexity of solute transport and the challenges in the research process were described. At last, based on the existing research, it was found that the solute transport of in-situ leaching of uranium mining lacked the research on microcosmic mechanism, gas-liquid-solid three-phase reaction transport and scale conversion, and the coupling model needed to be further improved at this stage. For the above four questions, the article put forward the prospect of recommendations the next step of research direction.
引文
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