金属植介入器件接触诱导表面的制备技术与研究进展
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摘要
金属材料是医学植介入器件的主要应用材料之一,由于其具有离子溶出与生物惰性等缺点,因此如何提高植体表面的生物相容性与组织适配性成为金属生物材料领域的研究热点。在器件表面制备微纳结构,通过接触诱导机制对细胞及组织进行调控是改善金属植介入器件表面生物功能的重要研究方向之一。本文综合评述了金属植介入器件表面各种图案化微纳结构的制备技术与应用进展,并综述了接触诱导作用对成骨与血管内皮细胞、组织生长行为的调控以及对干细胞定向分化诱导等领域的研究进展。
Metal materials are one of the main application materials of medical implants. Due to the objective existence of the defects, such as ion dissolution and biologically inert, how to improve the biocompatibility and tissue suitability of the implant surface has attracted great research interests. Fabricating micro-nano structures on surfaces, which regulates the cell and tissue by the contact-induced mechanism is one of the most important research direction to improve the surface biological function of implantation device. In this paper, the preparation techniques and application progress of various microstructures on metal implanted devices surface were reviewed. In addition, the effects of contact induction on the regulation of osteogenesis to vascular endothelial cells, to tissue growth behavior and induction of stem cell differentiation were also reviewed.
Metal materials are one of the main application materials of medical implants. Due to the objective existence of the defects, such as ion dissolution and biologically inert, how to improve the biocompatibility and tissue suitability of the implant surface has attracted great research interests. Fabricating micro-nano structures on surfaces, which regulates the cell and tissue by the contact-induced mechanism is one of the most important research direction to improve the surface biological function of implantation device. In this paper, the preparation techniques and application progress of various microstructures on metal implanted devices surface were reviewed. In addition, the effects of contact induction on the regulation of osteogenesis to vascular endothelial cells, to tissue growth behavior and induction of stem cell differentiation were also reviewed.
引文
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