英国古代民谣的悲剧性研究
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摘要
英国古代民谣是英国文学中的一种诗歌形式。其内容涵盖民间传说、社会历史、文化习俗和宗教迷信,具有很高的社会文化价值。根据主题分析,英国古代民谣呈现出典型的悲剧情怀,具体可以分为"爱情之悲""战争之悲""时政之悲"和"英雄之悲"四大类。由分析可见,这种主题的突显特征与英国的生态环境、经济形态、民族历史和文化传统密切相关,是英国作为老牌资本主义国家在长期发展中逐步积淀的一种文化和民族特性。
In English literature, ancient British ballads are a form of poetry. They cover such topics as folk legends, social history, cultural customs and traditional superstitions, which have high social and cultural values. By analyzing their themes, the paper finds that ancient British ballads reflect a typical tragic complex. More concretely, they fall into the topics of "love", "war", "politics" and "hero". Analyses show that these prominent features are closely related to ecological environment, economic form, national history and cultural customs of British, which are the accumulations of culture and ethnic characteristics of Britain during its long-term development as a senior capitalist country.
In English literature, ancient British ballads are a form of poetry. They cover such topics as folk legends, social history, cultural customs and traditional superstitions, which have high social and cultural values. By analyzing their themes, the paper finds that ancient British ballads reflect a typical tragic complex. More concretely, they fall into the topics of "love", "war", "politics" and "hero". Analyses show that these prominent features are closely related to ecological environment, economic form, national history and cultural customs of British, which are the accumulations of culture and ethnic characteristics of Britain during its long-term development as a senior capitalist country.
引文
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[9] 张璐.《三只乌鸦》的意象分析 [J].达县师范高等专科学校学报,2006(1):24-26.
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[12] 张雨溪.《诗经》与《英格兰与苏格兰民谣》音乐特色比较研究 [D].郑州:郑州大学,2013.
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[14] Child.J.C.English and Scottish Popular Ballad [A].New York.iii,1956.
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[16] Christorpher D.Making a Living in the Middle Ages:The People of Britain 850-1520[M].USA:Yale University Press,2002.
[17] Peter B.The Big Smoke:A History of Air Pollution in London since Medieval Times[M].London:London and New York Press,1987.
[18] 汤因比.历史研究(上册) [M].上海:上海人民出版社,1996.
[19] 卡尔·马克思,弗里德里希·恩格斯.共产党宣言 [M].北京:人民出版社,1949.
[20] 陈才宇译.世界英雄史诗译丛——贝奥武夫 [M].南京:译林出版社,1999.
[21] 王宁.中国文化概论 [M].长沙:湖南师范大学出版社,2008.
[2] Kittredge,G.English and Scottish Popular Ballads [M].Boston:Houghton Mifflin Company,1904.
[3] Moore,A.K.The Literary Status of the English Popular Ballad [J].Comparative Literature.1958 (10):6.
[4] Davidson,T.Professor Child’s Ballad Book [J].American Journal of Philology.1884 (5):34-36.
[5] Hart,W.Professor Child and the Ballad [J].Publications of the Modern Language Association of America,1906(7):755-807.
[6] 蒋义勇.英国民遥溯源 [J].郧阳师范高等专科学校校报,2003(2):89-90.
[7] 杨亚东.英国民谣研究 [J].辽宁行政学院学报,2007(1):197-198.
[8] 顾铁军.中世纪晚期英国民谣《伦德尔勋爵》浅析 [J].北京林业大学学报,1991(22):99-104.
[9] 张璐.《三只乌鸦》的意象分析 [J].达县师范高等专科学校学报,2006(1):24-26.
[10] 王丽萍.吴歌与英语民谣的对比研究及吴歌的翻译 [D].苏州:苏州大学,2004.
[11] 谢艳明.诗歌的叙述模式与程式一以诗经和英格兰和苏格兰民谣为例 [D].开封:河南大学,2004.
[12] 张雨溪.《诗经》与《英格兰与苏格兰民谣》音乐特色比较研究 [D].郑州:郑州大学,2013.
[13] 彭立荣主编.婚姻家庭大词典 [M].上海:上海科学出版社,1998.
[14] Child.J.C.English and Scottish Popular Ballad [A].New York.iii,1956.
[15] 别林斯基.别林斯基选集[M].上海:上海译文出版社,2006.
[16] Christorpher D.Making a Living in the Middle Ages:The People of Britain 850-1520[M].USA:Yale University Press,2002.
[17] Peter B.The Big Smoke:A History of Air Pollution in London since Medieval Times[M].London:London and New York Press,1987.
[18] 汤因比.历史研究(上册) [M].上海:上海人民出版社,1996.
[19] 卡尔·马克思,弗里德里希·恩格斯.共产党宣言 [M].北京:人民出版社,1949.
[20] 陈才宇译.世界英雄史诗译丛——贝奥武夫 [M].南京:译林出版社,1999.
[21] 王宁.中国文化概论 [M].长沙:湖南师范大学出版社,2008.